Queens, NY vs Detroit, MI - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Queens, NY vs Detroit, MI

Queens, NY, and Detroit, MI, undoubtedly provide unique benefits and challenges to their residents and tourists alike. How they compare hinges on various factors, like safety, weather, cost of living, and cultural experiences, among others. Queens, being a part of the pulsating city of New York, offers vibrant diversity, better public transit system, and more employment opportunities albeit at a higher cost of living while Detroit, though marred by a high crime rate, affords a lower cost of living, teeming with music, art, and sport culture and the ongoing revival of its economy and infrastructure.
 
 
Distance between Queens, NY and Detroit, MI : 493.4 miles

Queens's population is larger by 260%. The population of Detroit has decreased by 318,806 people (33.5%) during that time.

Population
Type Queens Detroit
Population 2,277,251 632,464
Female / male percentage 51.8% / 48.2%
51.8%
48.2%
52.3% / 47.7%
52.3%
47.7%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity QueensDetroit
White Non-Hispanic 32.9% 10.3%
Hispanic 25.0% 7.7%
Black 19.0% 76.4%
Asian 17.5% 1.4%
Two or more 4.1% 3.3%
American Indian 0.3% 0.2%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity QueensDetroit
White Non-Hispanic 732,895 64,915
Hispanic 556,605 48,438
Black 422,831 483,095
Asian 389,303 8,924
Two or more 92,511 21,010
American Indian 6,275 1,049
Pacific Islander 861 115

Crime and Safety

The crime rate in Detroit is relatively higher than in Queens. Detroit has worked relentlessly over the years to reduce its crime rates; however, safety remains a relative issue for both residents and tourists. Queens, in comparison, is safer, although like any urban area, it has neighbourhoods where crime occurs more frequently.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Queens is significantly higher when compared to Detroit, with a high disparity in housing costs playing a significant role in this difference. Everything from groceries to healthcare tends to be more expensive in Queens.

Income Tax

Both cities impose income taxes, but rates vary. Detroit imposes a 2.4% resident income tax and 1.2% for non-residents, while New York City’s tax rates range from 3.078% up to 3.876%.

Property Tax

Property taxes are considerably higher in Detroit when compared to Queens, despite Detroit's lower home values.

Sales Tax

New York City’s sales tax, including the tax for Queens is 8.875%, which is higher than Detroit's rate of 6%.
Income
Type Queens Detroit
Estimated median household income $73,262 $36,140
Estimated per capita income $34,969 $22,122
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 173.2 94.1

If you make $50,000 in Detroit, you will have to make $92,030 in Queens to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Queens, located at the western end of Long Island, presents an array of landscapes including beaches, parks and urban areas. Detroit, known as the "Motor City," is located on the Detroit River, with Canada across the river to the south.
Geographical information
Type Queens Detroit
Land area 109.2 sq. miles 138.8 sq. miles
Population density 20,847 people per sq. mile 4,557.7 people per sq. mile
Relative area comparison
Queens, NY Detroit, MI

Education

Both Queens and Detroit offer a range of educational opportunities. In Queens, access to quality education could be easier due to the presence of diverse and numerous institutions. Detroit, on the other hand, struggles with public school performance although it has good Universities.
School enrollment
Type Queens Detroit
Nursery, preschool 32,116 (5.5%) 6,502 (4.5%)
Kindergarten 30,060 (5.1%) 6,872 (4.8%)
Grade 1 to 4 118,369 (20.2%) 33,114 (23.1%)
Grade 5 to 8 115,310 (19.7%) 32,708 (22.8%)
Grade 9 to 12 126,121 (21.5%) 34,919 (24.3%)
College undergrad 130,017 (22.2%) 23,566 (16.4%)
Graduate or professional 34,097 (5.8%) 5,896 (4.1%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade QueensDetroit
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 40,455 7,097
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 20,257 3,222
Undergraduate colleges 43,694 4,972
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade QueensDetroit
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 17.3% 10.8%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 16.1% 9.2%
Undergraduate colleges 33.6% 21.1%
Educational attainment
Type Queens Detroit
Less than high school 25.7% 15.8%
High school or equiv. 27.7% 33.9%
Less than 1 year of college 5% 7%
1 or more years of college 11.5% 17.9%
Associate degree 5.8% 7.3%
Bachelor's degree 15.1% 10.6%
Master's degree 6.2% 5.9%
Profess. school degree 2.3% 1%
Doctorate degree 0.7% 0.6%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Queens Detroit
Bachelor's degree or higher 24.3% 18.1%
Graduate or professional degree 9.2% 7.6%
High school or higher 74.4% 84.2%

Work and Economy

New York's economic power makes Queens a place bubbling with ample job opportunities in various sectors. Detroit's economy, while not as robust, is on an upswing with an encouraging job market primarily driven by the auto industry, healthcare and IT.

Biggest Employers

In Queens, some of the largest employers include the JFK Airport, Northwell Health, and the Mount Sinai Hospital. Detroit's largest employers are General Motors, Ford, and St. John Providence Health System.

In Queens (Queens County), 79.2% voted for Democrats and 20.0% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In Detroit (Wayne County), 73.1% voted for Democrats and 26.2% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year QueensDetroitQueensDetroitQueensDetroit
2020 72.3% 68.6% 27.0% 30.4% 0.7% 1.0%
2016 75.4% 66.6% 21.8% 29.4% 2.8% 4.0%
2012 79.2% 73.1% 20.0% 26.2% 0.8% 0.6%
2008 75.4% 74.4% 24.3% 24.7% 0.3% 0.9%
2004 71.8% 69.7% 27.5% 29.9% 0.8% 0.4%
2000 75.2% 69.1% 22.0% 29.1% 2.8% 1.8%
1996 72.9% 69.0% 21.1% 24.0% 6.0% 7.0%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion QueensDetroitQueensDetroit
CATHOLIC CHURCH 30.4% 16.3% 7.7% 11.2%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 3.7% 3.7% 4.4% 2.9%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 0.6% 0.4% 3.4% 1.4%
AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES IN THE USA 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 2.4%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 0.4% 0.4% 2.1% 2.5%
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA 0.3% 0.7% 2.6% 2.8%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 0.2% 0.4% 3.8% 3.2%
LUTHERAN CHURCH 0.1% 1.2% 1.8% 3.9%

Weather

Weather patterns vary greatly between these cities. Detroit features a humid continental climate with distinct seasons - hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Queens also experiences four seasons, but its humid subtropical climate means milder winters and hot, humid summers.
Weather and climate
Type Queens Detroit
Temperature - Average 54.6°F 50°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 68.5% 75.3%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 25.1% 33%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 76.3% 86%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 51.1% 53%
Precipitation - Yearly average 44.5 in 33.6 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 52.7 in 86.5 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 16.3% 12.7%
Sunshine amount - Average 60.2% 56.8%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 20% 38%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 64% 69%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 44% 31%
Wind speed - Average 11.6 mph 10.2 mph

Average climate in Queens, New York

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year QueensDetroitQueensDetroitQueensDetroitQueensDetroitQueensDetroitQueens QueensDetroitQueensDetroit
2018 97 90 0.26 0.44 14.7 12.9 25.4 25.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.4 10.1 0.4 1.1
2017 98 87 0.23 0.56 15.4 12.7 25.8 20.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.4 10.1 0.5 1.3
2016 97 86 0.24 0.47 16.0 13.2 25.5 22.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.7 10.9 0.6 0.8
2015 104 95 0.26 0.49 17.4 14.8 24.1 26.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A 7.9 11.9 0.8 1.2
2014 99 95 0.25 0.48 17.0 14.2 24.3 24.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 7.8 12.0 1.1 1.7
2013 101 80 0.23 0.53 17.7 14.4 25.8 24.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A 8.7 11.0 1.2 1.3
2012 105 99 0.26 0.49 17.6 14.6 25.8 25.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.1 6.6 1.8 1.7
2011 112 94 0.27 0.32 20.4 12.9 24.2 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.6 6.5 2.7 1.6
2010 112 96 0.35 0.28 19.4 11.8 23.6 24.7 N/A 0.006 N/A N/A 10.3 12.1 2.9 1.6
2009 107 68 0.24 0.27 21.0 12.7 21.0 23.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.7 N/A 3.4 1.9
2008 113 67 0.44 0.27 22.6 12.8 22.0 N/A 0.013 N/A N/A N/A 11.0 N/A 4.1 2.0
2007 121 81 0.46 0.29 22.9 13.7 20.2 25.8 0.016 0.017 N/A N/A 11.6 N/A 4.9 N/A
2006 120 63 0.46 0.31 23.5 14.0 20.3 19.8 0.018 0.022 N/A N/A 12.7 N/A 5.3 3.2
2005 110 83 0.54 0.36 25.5 17.4 19.7 22.6 N/A 0.019 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.7 4.0
2004 107 70 0.55 0.43 25.1 15.0 18.2 N/A 0.030 0.014 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.8 3.7
2003 110 86 0.63 0.40 26.9 18.5 18.9 N/A 0.022 0.013 26.9 N/A N/A N/A 7.0 4.8
2002 124 88 0.58 0.36 27.9 18.3 19.2 N/A 0.008 0.019 25.7 N/A N/A N/A 6.5 4.3
2001 124 83 0.60 0.36 28.8 19.0 19.3 N/A 0.020 0.020 24.5 N/A N/A N/A 7.8 4.4
2000 115 71 0.67 0.35 28.4 18.2 17.6 N/A 0.022 0.027 22.2 N/A N/A N/A 7.3 5.2
Natural disasters
Type Queens Detroit
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 54% 128.5%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 30.6% 53.2%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 19% 14%

Transportation

Queens has an extensive public transit system with subways, buses, and cabs readily available while Detroit's public transit is more limited, with residents reliant on personal vehicles.
Transport
Type Queens Detroit
Amtrak stations 2 1
Amtrak stations nearby 3 3
FAA registered aircraft 4 93
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 0 3
Means of transportation to work
Type Queens Detroit
Bicycle 0.3% 0.5%
Bus 10% 4%
Carpooled 10.2% 7.5%
Car alone 34.3% 83.4%
Railroad 2.2% 0%
Streetcar 0.2% 0.1%
Subway 34.3% 0.1%
Taxicab 0.7% 0.5%
Walked 5.7% 2.7%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Queens Detroit
Average 44 min 30.6 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

Real estate prices in Queens are significantly higher as compared to Detroit, which has become notable for its affordable housing.

Neighborhoods

Queens is known for its diverse and thriving neighbourhoods while Detroit is home to some historic districts with character, although many neighborhoods are still grappling with the impact of depopulation.
Houses and residents
Type Queens Detroit
Houses 817,250 322,906
Average household size (people) 2.8 2.6
Houses occupied 782,664 (95.8%) 251,729 (78%)
Houses occupied by owners 334,894 (42.8%) 129,084 (51.3%)
Houses occupied by renters 447,770 (57.2%) 122,645 (48.7%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $1,666 $798.06
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $615,765 $86,452
Estimated median house or condo value $642,000 $69,300
Median number of rooms in apartments 3.7 5
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 5.4 6.3
Renting percentage 57% 48.9%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 7,481.6 2,326.9
Household income disparities 44.9% 49.3%
Housing units without a mortgage 64,617 (34.6%) 2,599 (5.6%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 311 (0.2%) 2,270 (4.9%)
Housing units with a mortgage 122,366 (65.4%) 43,675 (94.4%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 9,927 (5.3%) 357 (0.8%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 10,707 (5.7%) 3,466 (7.5%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 1% 17.1%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.1% 13.6%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures QueensDetroit
One, detached 21.1% 66.0%
One, attached 9.8% 6.1%
Two 19.2% 6.5%
3 or 4 10.5% 2.7%
5 to 9 5.6% 2.2%
10 to 19 3.4% 2.7%
20 to 49 9.4% 3.9%
50 or more 20.9% 9.4%
Mobile homes 0.1% 0.5%
Marital status
Type Queens Detroit
Divorced 7% 12.1%
Never married 32.5% 55.5%
Now married 53.2% 24.2%
Separated 3.4% 2.6%
Widowed 7.3% 5.7%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers QueensDetroit
Employee of private company 68.8% 71.4%
Local government workers 10.8% 4.2%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 7.1% 10.0%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5.1% 5.3%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 3.2% 2.7%
Federal government workers 2.5% 2.3%
State government workers 2.3% 3.9%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers QueensDetroit
Employee of private company 658,630 159,185
Federal government workers 23,852 5,090
Local government workers 103,048 9,443
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 68,181 22,322
Self-employed in own incorporated business 30,772 5,967
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 48,383 11,725
State government workers 21,536 8,763
Unpaid family workers 2,382 441

Industries and Occupations

While Queens’ job market is incredibly diverse, with sectors like healthcare, retail, education, and accommodation dominating, Detroit remains famed for its automotive manufacturing with increasing opportunities in healthcare, IT and education.
Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics QueensDetroit
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 0.4 2.6
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 0.9 1.5
Number of full-service restaurants 6.2 5.1
Number of grocery stores 4.9 2.8
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics QueensDetroit
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 96 523
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 198 294
Number of full-service restaurants 1,404 1,019
Number of grocery stores 1,122 556
Number of supercenters and club stores 6 18
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate QueensDetroit
Adult diabetes rate 8.6% 11.6%
Adult obesity rate 23.3% 33.2%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 15.7% 12.9%

Health Care

Queens boasts impressive healthcare facilities and hospitals including Mount Sinai Queens Hospital while Detroit's healthcare is up to par as well, with renowned institutions like the Detroit Medical Center.
Health (county statistics)
Type Queens Detroit
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.4 3.3
Average weight of females (lbs) 156.2 lbs 170 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 183.8 lbs 198.3 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 71.1% 67.5%
Residents exercised in the past month 68.7% 69.5%
Residents keep firearms around their homes 5.2% 22.7%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 75.3% 70.7%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 41.4% 49.9%
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism QueensDetroit
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 51.4 96.5
Cut / Pierce 1.9 2.2
Drowning 0 1.7
Fall 7.3 0
Firearm 9.8 46.7
Poisoning 8.3 17.1
Suffocation 18.4 25.5

Infrastructure

Notably better infrastructure is witnessed in Queens, with consistent improvements and developments. On the other hand, Detroit's infrastructure, historically underserved, is slowly being revitalized.
Infrastructure
Type Queens Detroit
Hospitals 1 41
TV stations 30 16

Schools

School facilities
Type Queens Detroit
Private elementary/middle schools 8 14
Private high schools 1 7
Public elementary/middle schools 6 132
Public high schools 2 68
Colleges/Universities 1 13

Culture and Food

Both cities have robust cultural and food scenes. Queens is one of the most diverse urban areas in the world and this reflects in its food. Detroit’s cultural scene is defined by Motown music, auto heritage, and a fast-growing arts and culinary scene.

Sports Teams

Queens is home to the New York Mets (MLB) and has hosts US open tennis. Detroit is a sports-crazy city housing teams in all major sports - Lions (NFL), Pistons (NBA), Tigers (MLB), and Red Wings (NHL).