Tucson, AZ vs Central Contra Costa, CA - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Tucson, AZ vs Central Contra Costa, CA

Tucson, AZ, and Central Contra Costa, CA, both offer unique living experiences with their distinct geographical positions, economic situations, and cultural considerations. Tucson, located in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, presents a relatively lower cost of living, a diverse culture, and a burgeoning tech industry. On the other hand, Central Contra Costa, situated in the San Francisco Bay Area, boasts high-quality education, a strong economy, and rich cultural offerings. However, it comes with a significantly higher cost of living. Both cities have their own unique charm which appeals to both residents and tourists alike.
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Distance between Tucson, AZ and Central Contra Costa, CA : 741.7 miles

Tucson's population is larger by 12%. Its population has grown by 56,543 people (11.6%) since 2000.

Population
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Population 543,242 486,883
Female / male percentage 49.9% / 50.1%
49.9%
50.1%
51.4% / 48.6%
51.4%
48.6%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Hispanic 45.7% 10.7%
White Non-Hispanic 40.9% 74.2%
Black 4.6% 1.9%
Two or more 4.2% 3.1%
Asian 2.8% 9.3%
American Indian 1.5% 0.3%
Pacific Islander 0.0% 0.2%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Hispanic 248,116 49,087
White Non-Hispanic 221,961 340,932
Black 24,821 8,505
Two or more 23,052 14,345
Asian 14,951 42,764
American Indian 8,261 1,469
Pacific Islander 0 1,079

Crime and Safety

Tucson has higher crime rates compared to the national average, which can concern potential residents or tourists. However, efforts are being made to improve safety in the city. Central Contra Costa, on the other hand, is generally safer with a crime rate that is lower than the national average. Visitors and residents alike can feel more secure in this region.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Tucson is significantly lower than the national average, which includes housing, utilities, groceries, and health care. This makes Tucson a desirable location for people considering relocation. Conversely, the cost of living in Central Contra Costa is considerably higher than the national average, largely driven by housing costs, which is a typical feature of the Bay Area.

Income Tax

Arizona has a progressive income tax, maxing out at 4.5%. California, on the other hand, has the highest state income tax in the country, reaching up to 13.3%, which is an important factor for those considering relocation.

Property Tax

Property tax rates in Tucson are higher than the national average, while in Central Contra Costa they are relatively lower, but higher home values can lead to substantial tax bills in both locations.

Sales Tax

The sales tax in Tucson is 8.7%, higher than the national average, adding to the cost of living. Central Contra Costa has a sales tax rate of 8.25%, which is slightly lower than Tucson but still higher than the national average.
Income
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Estimated median household income $50,306 $127,452
Estimated per capita income $27,821 $68,702
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 90.1 139.1

If you make $50,000 in Tucson, you will have to make $77,192 in Central Contra Costa to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Tucson is in the Sonoran Desert surrounded by mountain ranges, offering a unique landscape and outdoor recreational opportunities. Central Contra Costa boasts a diverse geography of rolling hills, coastal areas, and proximity to the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay.
Geographical information
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Land area 194.7 sq. miles 261.3 sq. miles
Population density 2,790.5 people per sq. mile 1,863.4 people per sq. mile
Relative area comparison
Tucson, AZ Central Contra Costa, CA

Education

Tucson is home to the University of Arizona, renowned for its research and innovation, providing a strong foundation for education in the city. There are also several reputable public and private schools. Central Contra Costa, being part of the Bay Area, boasts high-quality education thanks to a plethora of prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley.
School enrollment
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Nursery, preschool 4,996 (3.6%) 9,951 (8.1%)
Kindergarten 6,415 (4.6%) 5,891 (4.8%)
Grade 1 to 4 23,819 (17.2%) 25,111 (20.5%)
Grade 5 to 8 24,627 (17.8%) 25,756 (21%)
Grade 9 to 12 24,950 (18%) 25,688 (21%)
College undergrad 43,713 (31.5%) 23,889 (19.5%)
Graduate or professional 10,160 (7.3%) 6,152 (5%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 6,103 6,088
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 1,785 2,367
Undergraduate colleges 3,580 4,923
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 12.6% 12.0%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 7.2% 9.2%
Undergraduate colleges 8.2% 20.6%
Educational attainment
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Less than high school 11.9% 7.6%
High school or equiv. 23.7% 15.9%
Less than 1 year of college 7.9% 6.3%
1 or more years of college 17.4% 16.6%
Associate degree 10.1% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree 16.8% 29.5%
Master's degree 8.5% 10.5%
Profess. school degree 1.7% 3.8%
Doctorate degree 2% 2%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Bachelor's degree or higher 29.1% 45.8%
Graduate or professional degree 12.3% 16.3%
High school or higher 88.1% 92.4%

Work and Economy

Tucson's economy is driven by the University of Arizona, the military and the high-tech industry. The city has seen significant growth in the tech sector in recent years. Central Contra Costa makes part of the thriving Bay Area economy, with industries like technology, healthcare, and professional services prevalent.

Biggest Employers

In Tucson, some of the biggest employers include the University of Arizona, Raytheon Technologies, and Banner Health. Central Contra Costa features major employers like Chevron, John Muir Health, and Kaiser Permanente.

In Tucson (Pima County), 52.7% voted for Democrats and 45.7% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In Central Contra Costa (Contra Costa County), 66.2% voted for Democrats and 31.1% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year TucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra Costa
2020 58.4% 71.8% 39.8% 26.4% 1.7% 1.8%
2016 53.3% 67.5% 39.7% 24.5% 7.0% 8.0%
2012 52.7% 66.2% 45.7% 31.1% 1.6% 2.7%
2008 52.4% 68.0% 46.3% 30.2% 1.4% 1.8%
2004 52.7% 62.6% 46.7% 36.7% 0.6% 0.7%
2000 51.4% 59.0% 43.3% 37.2% 5.3% 3.8%
1996 52.2% 55.7% 39.4% 35.2% 8.5% 9.1%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion TucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra Costa
CATHOLIC CHURCH 20.8% 21.8% 7.9% 5.2%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 2.3% 1.3% 10.4% 10.0%
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA 0.9% 0.5% 2.5% 2.0%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 0.8% 0.5% 1.4% 2.3%
LUTHERAN CHURCH 0.4% 0.2% 1.4% 2.0%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 0.3% 0.3% 1.9% 1.5%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 0.0% 1.0% 0.2% 1.4%

Weather

Tucson experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it ideal for those who love sunshine. The city has over 350 sunny days each year. On the contrary, Central Contra Costa experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and dry summers. It offers more variation in weather, making it suitable for those who appreciate changes in seasons.
Weather and climate
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Temperature - Average 70°F 59.1°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 38.6% 82.2%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 46% 29.3%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 58% 88.1%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 12% 58.8%
Precipitation - Yearly average 12 in 21.8 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 2 in 0 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 32.3% 27.7%
Sunshine amount - Average 92.8% 73.3%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 15% 22.4%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 94% 77.2%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 79% 54.7%
Wind speed - Average 8.3 mph 11.1 mph

Average climate in Tucson, Arizona

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Central Contra Costa, California

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year TucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra CostaCentral Contra Costa Tucson TucsonCentral Contra CostaTucsonCentral Contra Costa
2018 87 105 0.19 0.32 8.3 6.9 32.0 22.1 0.012 N/A 29.9 N/A 5.5 13.3 0.1 0.6
2017 73 102 0.18 0.30 8.4 7.0 31.7 25.9 0.008 N/A 32.2 N/A 7.1 11.9 0.1 0.7
2016 68 86 0.21 0.28 7.9 6.5 29.7 25.2 0.005 N/A 25.3 N/A 4.5 6.5 0.1 0.8
2015 62 94 0.21 0.34 8.7 7.6 29.7 25.8 0.004 N/A 25.4 N/A 5.1 8.8 0.2 0.5
2014 74 95 0.19 0.35 10.0 7.8 28.8 25.2 0.005 N/A 28.0 N/A 5.6 6.9 0.2 0.5
2013 94 93 0.17 0.34 10.4 9.3 30.4 21.5 0.004 N/A 30.9 N/A 6.8 7.8 0.2 0.5
2012 73 93 0.20 0.32 11.8 8.5 30.0 25.2 0.003 N/A 31.2 N/A 5.6 8.3 0.2 0.3
2011 81 99 0.22 0.35 11.9 9.0 31.0 23.0 0.003 N/A 29.7 N/A 5.8 9.8 0.3 0.6
2010 68 93 0.29 0.31 10.8 8.6 30.5 23.2 0.014 N/A 25.5 N/A N/A 8.5 0.5 0.5
2009 82 104 0.25 0.31 11.2 9.5 29.2 23.7 0.006 N/A 31.9 N/A N/A 10.3 0.5 0.6
2008 81 120 0.29 0.36 12.2 10.2 29.2 26.1 0.006 N/A 32.0 N/A N/A 12.1 0.9 0.8
2007 75 104 0.37 0.36 13.4 10.7 28.7 24.1 0.006 N/A 27.3 N/A N/A 9.7 0.9 0.7
2006 74 109 0.41 0.39 15.3 10.9 27.7 26.0 N/A N/A 17.3 N/A N/A 11.1 0.6 0.8
2005 76 104 0.43 0.43 15.1 11.6 26.0 22.7 N/A N/A 17.8 N/A N/A 10.4 0.7 1.0
2004 77 112 0.49 0.46 15.6 12.4 25.6 22.6 0.004 N/A 14.0 N/A N/A 11.9 1.2 1.1
2003 81 84 0.57 0.51 17.2 13.4 27.1 23.1 N/A N/A 19.2 N/A N/A N/A 1.2 0.7
2002 76 88 0.56 0.51 16.9 14.7 26.8 23.3 0.008 N/A 19.9 N/A N/A N/A 1.0 0.9
2001 70 90 0.55 0.56 16.4 15.4 26.1 22.1 0.008 N/A 23.2 N/A N/A N/A 0.8 1.2
2000 78 95 0.50 0.67 16.7 15.9 26.4 20.8 0.013 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.3 1.6
Natural disasters
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 8.9% 9.4%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 1,584.9% 7,786.2%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 13% 18%

Transportation

Tucson's public transportation includes buses and a modern streetcar system serving the downtown area. Yet, most residents rely on cars for commuting. In Central Contra Costa, a network of buses and BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) makes public transit widely accessible, in addition to the prevalent car use.
Transport
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Amtrak stations 1 0
Amtrak stations nearby 1 3
FAA registered aircraft 983 0
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 14 0
Means of transportation to work
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Bicycle 1% 0.5%
Bus 1.9% 1%
Carpooled 11.5% 9.9%
Car alone 81.9% 72.3%
Motorcycle 0.5% 0.2%
Railroad 0% 0.8%
Subway 0% 7.7%
Walked 2.3% 1.5%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Average 26 min 31.8 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

Real estate in Tucson is affordable and offers a variety of options from downtown lofts to suburban houses. Central Contra Costa's real estate market is more expensive and competitive, reflective of the Bay Area's high housing prices.

Neighborhoods

Tucson offers a mix of urban, suburban, and even rural neighborhoods, each with unique characteristics and charm. Central Contra Costa also provides a variety of neighborhoods – from suburban communities to upscale residential areas – catering to different lifestyle preferences.
Houses and residents
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Houses 242,816 183,777
Average household size (people) 2.4 2.5
Houses occupied 223,068 (91.9%) 179,136 (97.5%)
Houses occupied by owners 114,708 (51.4%) 127,889 (71.4%)
Houses occupied by renters 108,360 (48.6%) 51,247 (28.6%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $801.80 $2,527
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $557,132 $1,269,474
Estimated median house or condo value $224,800 Over $1,000,000
Median number of rooms in apartments 4 4.3
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 5.8 6.5
Renting percentage 48.1% 30.3%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 1,247.3 703.4
Household income disparities 44.9% 35.9%
Housing units without a mortgage 1,087 (1.5%) 20,208 (18.2%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 2,785 (3.9%) 418 (0.4%)
Housing units with a mortgage 70,054 (98.5%) 90,899 (81.8%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 211 (0.3%) 13,612 (12.3%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 4,051 (5.7%) 13,614 (12.3%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 1.2% 0.5%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 0.8% 0.3%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures TucsonCentral Contra Costa
One, detached 53.5% 62.1%
One, attached 8.3% 10.2%
Two 2.5% 1.2%
3 or 4 4.3% 4.8%
5 to 9 5.0% 5.2%
10 to 19 5.6% 3.7%
20 to 49 5.8% 4.3%
50 or more 8.6% 7.2%
Mobile homes 6.2% 1.2%
Boats, RVs, vans, etc. 0.2% 0.1%
Marital status
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
Divorced 12.8% 10.4%
Never married 42.2% 23.5%
Now married 39% 59.9%
Separated 1.7% 1.3%
Widowed 4.4% 6.1%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Employee of private company 66.4% 68.8%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 8.1% 5.9%
State government workers 7.1% 2.9%
Local government workers 6.7% 7.4%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5.7% 9.6%
Federal government workers 3.7% 1.7%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 2.2% 3.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.3% 0.3%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Employee of private company 169,161 159,698
Federal government workers 9,342 4,055
Local government workers 17,049 17,090
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 20,635 13,680
Self-employed in own incorporated business 5,521 7,895
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 14,487 22,217
State government workers 17,981 6,705
Unpaid family workers 709 617

Industries and Occupations

Major industries in Tucson include education, healthcare, and technology, with many working in these sectors. In contrast, Central Contra Costa sees a dominance of industries like technology, healthcare, and professional services, offering diverse job opportunities for those in these fields.
Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 2.3 1.8
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 0.5 0.5
Number of full-service restaurants 6.2 6.7
Number of grocery stores 1.2 1.8
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 226 178
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 52 52
Number of full-service restaurants 615 683
Number of grocery stores 122 181
Number of supercenters and club stores 9 5
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Adult diabetes rate 7.8% 7.1%
Adult obesity rate 21.2% 22.2%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 15.2% 16.8%

Health Care

Tucson has quality healthcare facilities including Banner University Medical Center and Tucson Medical Center. Central Contra Costa also has quality healthcare facilities including John Muir Health and Kaiser Permanente.
Health (county statistics)
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.5 3.7
Average weight of females (lbs) 157.7 lbs 154.8 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 190.8 lbs 194.7 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 70.2% 80.2%
Residents exercised in the past month 77.7% 80.3%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 73.9% 87.8%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 48.4% 42.5%
Mechanisms of homicide
Mechanism TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Homicides from 2000 to 2006 557 531
Cut / Pierce 58 49
Firearm 388 404
Suffocation 21 0
Mechanisms of homicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Homicides from 2000 to 2006 87.8 77.2
Cut / Pierce 9.1 7.1
Firearm 61.1 58.7
Suffocation 3.3 0
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism TucsonCentral Contra Costa
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 159.9 90.1
Drowning 0 3.2
Fall 0 3.6
Firearm 94.2 39.8
Poisoning 28.7 15.3
Suffocation 29.1 21.9

Infrastructure

Tucson has a growing infrastructure, with plans for continual improvement. The city is working towards developing its downtown area, public transportation, and other facilities. Central Contra Costa showcases well-developed infrastructure, with well-maintained roads, public facilities, and urban planning.
Infrastructure
Type Tucson Central Contra Costa
TV stations 20 24

Culture and Food

Tucson's culture is enriched by its Mexican heritage, reflected in its vibrant food scene, arts, and festivals. Central Contra Costa, with its proximity to San Francisco, offers a diverse cultural experience with a variety of cuisines, cultural events, and music festivals.

Sports Teams

Tucson houses several minor league teams and the sports teams of the University of Arizona. Central Contra Costa, within reach of San Francisco and Oakland, offers access to major league teams such as the San Francisco Giants (MLB), Golden State Warriors (NBA), and the San Francisco 49ers (NFL).