01-17-2012, 02:12 AM
Location: Macao
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
McFrostyJ
Ok, I know this has nothing to do with Hawai'i, but since there seems to be people here that know a lot more than I do about beef, I thought I would ask. When I was a kid we would raise our own cattle, chickens, pigs etc... and I used to love steak! Now, steak has an bad taste to me, kind of like liver. A friend of mine suggested I give Ruth Chris Steak House a try, and same thing. Once you chewed the seasoning off... YUK! Anyone know why this is?
It's all the hormones injected into mainland American cattle. They're injected the stuff to make them grow faster. Additionally, dairy cows are given genetically-engineered hormone called rBGH to increase milk production.
The six hormones - Oestradiol, Progesterone and Testosterone—and three which are synthetic—Zeranol, Trenbolone, and Melengestrol.
The European Union is regularly trying to block american beef, due to the health risks. (It's already banned in Europe for their people to inject those hormones in their own cattle - but it's not in the U.S.) Mostly say all the hormones increase the breast, prostate and colon cancers in the U.S.
I'm not sure where else it's banned or trying to be banned. But when I lived in South Korea, they were also trying to ban it, but the U.S. is so powerful, I don't think they were ever long-term successful. But even with the u.s. gov't is able to push it's trade on to others, I noticed a regular reluctance to eat any meat with a 'made in America' label.
Most all the Koreans I knew, always said that when they went to North America (Canada has similar pro-hormone habits on it's cattles), that it tasted less like meat, and something synthetic or not quite right.
Fruits are another one - way too many pesticides, and almost impossible to wash out all those pesticides by the time they get to the consumer.
01-17-2012, 02:20 AM
Location: southern california
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during my visits to hawaii (recently) i did not see large numbers of locals chowing down on steak, in fact existence was pretty hand to mouth for the non rich.
food is approx double in hawaii its approx triple in japan.
01-17-2012, 03:42 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
McFrostyJ
Ok, I know this has nothing to do with Hawai'i, but since there seems to be people here that know a lot more than I do about beef, I thought I would ask. When I was a kid we would raise our own cattle, chickens, pigs etc... and I used to love steak! Now, steak has an bad taste to me, kind of like liver. A friend of mine suggested I give Ruth Chris Steak House a try, and same thing. Once you chewed the seasoning off... YUK! Anyone know why this is?
Yes... but you're going to be sorry you asked.
The short answer is because the overwhelming majority of beef now available is a fully commoditized product. The characteristics selected for that product have as much, if not more, to do with commercial viability (i.e. lowest total life cycle costs) than they do with any other single variable. Flavor is an important variable, but it ultimately has to conform to the underlying production economics. If it tastes great but can't be sold at a profit, guess where you're not going to be seeing that beef?
Now for the long answer. There are a bunch of variables which affect beef flavor. Here are just a few:
Genetics matter - Most of the breeds of cattle in large scale production today got there because they performed relatively better within the feedlot production model. There are numerous genetic lines that have superior flavor profiles but tend to kick the bucket when crammed into confined feeding/finishing operations.
You are what you eat - And so are cows. Cows evolved on grassland plains. Guess what they were eating there??? Yup, mostly grasses and the occasional seedheads from those grasses. However, the cows happen to have a strong preference for grass which has not yet gone to seed because the grass is much sweeter and also has much higher mineral content. Once grass starts to seed, all the plant's energy is directed toward that activity, the nutrient levels in the grass blades drop and the grass flavor becomes bland. Since most commercial beef is now produced in feedlots on a diet of corn, it ain't going to taste the same. In fact, a corn diet is disastrous for the cow's rumen (stomach). It creates severe pH imbalances which cause ulcerations. One of the reasons the beef industry is the nation's largest consumer of pharmaceutical antibiotics is because of the need to feed it to the cattle to fend off opportunistic infections in the stomach which will kill the cow before reaching slaughter weight.
Athletes vs. couch potatoes - Movement affects the flavor of the meat. But, it also causes the muscle tissue to become fibrous which makes the meat tough rather than tender. You can see this in the various cuts of meat available to you at the store. The most tender cuts come from the central back area of the cow which really doesn't experience a lot of movement. These cuts also have more subtle, lighter flavors when compared to the shoulder area pot roasts and rear leg round roasts which are consequently a bit tougher but more flavorful. Feedlot cattle have very limited movement by design. They don't want the cows burning up calories which would otherwise be stored as body mass. And, they yield more tender cuts of beef which unfortunately are a bit less flavorful.
High stress world - This is probably the biggest contributor to the flavor phenomenon you described. Just like humans, cows exhibit a variety of responses to being placed under stress which include tensing of muscles/production of lactic acid and the release of adrenal hormones (amongst others). Any guesses as to what the presence of these hormones and acids do to the muscle tissue? They leave minute bio-chemical residues whose flavor signatures are predominantly sour or bitter. If you wanted to create a high stress environment for cows, you probably couldn't do much better than what you'll find in the typical confined feedlot operation. Those conditions couldn't be more antithetical to the pastoral habitat cows were imprinted with in their evolutionary development.
So, there you have it. It seems like we've veered off from the original topic.
If we continue along this thread, we're going to have to start issuing everyone their Master's degrees from "Cow-Tech".
01-17-2012, 04:11 AM
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Thanks for all the great info! Wish it would let me rep you guys more!
01-17-2012, 11:56 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
V-Mutt
You can keep saying it over and over again. But, it won't change the inaccuracy your original statements.
Not only is it possible to produce USDA Prime grade marbling from cattle on an exclusive grass diet, it's currently being achieved across the country, including in Hawaii. Considering this, the belief that a diet without corn or some other grain results in Utility Grade beef is not credible.
Simply because corn is the primary feed employed by large scale, commercial beef producers to fatten their cattle, it's a logical fallacy to infer this is the only method which can achieve the gold standard of USDA Prime. There are some serious issues associated with the conventional commercial beef production model. The recognition of the gravity of these issues are what fueled all the work done to create an equivalent or better beef product from an exclusively grass-based diet.
No, I agree. You could use Bon Bon's or caviar, but in the real world, my assertion stands, i.e.
It IS the corn.
Real world reality, not theoretical possibility. In America it is corn that feeds the cows of the feed lots where the better grades come from. It seems that you have an agenda lurking somewhere between the lines. However, we seem to have strayed.
01-17-2012, 12:21 PM
Location: Moku Nui, Hawaii
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I'm noticing a big trend towards folks buying their food closer to the production source. Instead of going to Safeway, Foodland or any other grocery store, they are heading towards the farmer's markets, roadside stands, the Asian markets that buy from local farmers, etc. I'm seeing more folks interested in planting gardens and raising city chickens. Rabbits are a good meat source that is good to raise in small quarters. You can have a small garden and feed the rabbits from the parts of the plants you don't want to eat. Each meal you produce on your own is one less meal shipped in to the islands. If everyone produced half of one of their meals a day, that would be a one sixth drop in the amount of imported food. If everyone managed to produce one meal a day or half of two of their meals a day, then the food imports would drop by one third. This, of course, would lower the tax revenues since sales would go down so I'm also noticing a trend towards legislature to make food production more difficult and illegal. It will be interesting to see where we are in twenty years.
01-17-2012, 03:36 PM
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hotzcatz wrote: "food imports would drop by one third. This, of course, would lower the tax revenues."
I think that personal production will always be limited, especially among the majority of the population in cities and on Oahu. Small local farms, however, to an even greater extent than the current market farmers, are a real possibly that I always support. In the case of imported food, the out-of-state producer get money, the out-of-state chain gets money, the local employee gets money, and the state gets excise tax on import and resale. In the case of local food, the state will get less on the food transactions, but local population will get more money, which will circulate and stimulate the local economy and provide more taxable transactions for the state (importing and selling garden/farm supplies).
01-17-2012, 03:42 PM
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Forgot to address this: "I'm also noticing a trend towards legislature to make food production more difficult and illegal."
I think you're right: in the name of food safety, they are protecting the factory food production and distribution networks. That obviously needs to be exposed. But there needs to be a balance: you still want adequate regulation of small local producers, especially if they are expanding to provide more food to more people in this new economy.
01-17-2012, 08:21 PM
Location: Macao
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Source:
Can You Guess What McDonald
This doesn't explain mainland food...
But this is what processed chicken looks like. The same stuff that is made in McDonalds, and often made for stores - frozen chickens, tv dinners, etc.
Here's what happens. The entire chicken is smashed and pressed through a sieve — bones, eyes, guts, and all. That looks like the picture. Sut since it's crawling with bacteria, its than soaked in ammonia. But since the taste is so far gone, it's than reflavored artificially. Then, because its bright pink, its than dyed with artificial color.
No wonder cancer rates are skyrocketing across the States.
Last edited by Tiger Beer; 01-17-2012 at 09:34 PM ..
01-17-2012, 11:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Flame Angel
No, I agree. You could use Bon Bon's or caviar, but in the real world, my assertion stands, i.e.
It IS the corn.
Real world reality, not theoretical possibility. In America it is corn that feeds the cows of the feed lots where the better grades come from. It seems that you have an agenda lurking somewhere between the lines. However, we seem to have strayed.
Oh puh-leeze... now you're simply being obstinate.
Of course I have an agenda, just like every other human on this planet! What's really curious is the fact that your posts here and in other threads seem to demonstrate a profound level of discomfort with anyone whose views/experiences/beliefs don't conform to your viewpoint. You offer only the most schematic and tenuous basis for your beliefs, inevitably encounter resistance from these folks you're trying to persuade and then resort to attempts at demeaning or vilifying them. Exactly what, other than significant frustration, are you attempting to gain by participating in a public forum with lots of people from a broad diversity of backgrounds?
Please register to post and access all features of our very popular forum. It is free and quick. Over $68,000 in prizes has already been given out to active posters on our forum. Additional giveaways are planned.
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Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)