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Originally Posted by rishi85
Would you say Europe as a whole would have benefited or no?
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I am surprised at so much attention being given to minor historical outcomes (America's acquisition of Louisiana would hardly have been dead in the water had Napoleon never risen to power) at the expense of his broader historiographic implications.
Napoleon is typically considered the catalyst of nationalism in Europe. Most studies of German and Italian unification commit huge passages to Napoleon (e.g. the Burschenschaften in Germany) and rightly so. Aside from exciting ideas of liberalism and nationalism throughout Europe, he was the antithetic villain craved by many traditionalist aristocrats seeking to firmly establish conservatism in the modern age. The Concert of Europe, the constant quest for balance and stability all wrapped in a covert desire for supremacy and supplanted by overwhelming and sometimes violent nationalism.
Forget the Louisiana Purchase, the entire course of 19th, 20th, and 21st century could potentially be turned on its head. No raging nationalism likely means no concert of nations or campaign for national unification, which as a consequence would mean no World Wars, which would be absolutely huge.
The man's affects on culture, politics, and society in the 19th century are second to none, and I can think of few who could rival him between 1500-1930.