Quote:
Originally Posted by Larry Caldwell
Columbus and the Spaniards/Portugese get a bad rap. True, they enslaved the native population, but slavery ended and the natives survived. You might notice that most of the New World south of the US border has brown skin. The English just exterminated the natives. Once we gained our independence from England, we really got rolling. Does the phrase, "Manifest Destiny" ring a bell?
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One must keep in mind that the goals of the Spanish and Portuguese in the new world were very different than than that of the English.
The goal of the Spanish was to conquer and send back as much wealth to Spain in the form of gold, silver and precious gems as possible to enrich the Spanish crown. Thus that being their goal, the vast majority of the people sent to the New World were soldiers, not women and children. Their numbers were limited but enough to do what they wanted to. The soldiers had offspring with the native women, but there weren't enough Spanish soldiers to genetically make the populations south of the border look European rather than native for the large part.
The English on the other hand sent entire families including many women and children to the New World in their quest to colonize this new land. These families did not intermix with the Natives as far as many of them having offspring with them. As the native populations died out and were exterminated in the English territories, there wasn't much opportunity to interbreed, therefore the areas of the US and Canada for the most part does not have the genetically mixed populations of people with brown skin color like you see from Mexico going south.
I just thought this is an interesting piece of history that not many people even think about.