Aurora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chicago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Peoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Springfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Nickname: Prairie State
Motto: State sovereignty—national union
Flower: Native violet
Bird: Cardinal
Area: 57,914 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 25th)
Elevation: Ranges from 279 feet to 1,235 feet above sea level
Climate: Temperate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters
Admitted to Union: December 3, 1818
Capital: Springfield
Head Official: Governor Rod R. Blagojevich (D) (until 2007)
Population
1980: 11,427,000
1990: 11,543,000
2000: 12,419,647
2004 estimate: 12,713,634
Percent change, 1990–2000: 8.6%
U.S. rank in 2004: 5th
Percent of residents born in state: 67.1% (2000)
Density: 223 people per square mile (2000)
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 506,086
Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
White: 9,125,471
Black or African American: 1,876,875
American Indian and Alaska Native: 31,006
Asian: 423,603
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 4,610
Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 1,530,262
Other: 722,712
Age Characteristics (2000)
Population under 5 years old: 876,549
Population 5 to 19 years old: 2,728,957
Percent of population 65 years and over: 12.1%
Median age: 34.7 years (2000)
Vital Statistics
Total number of births (2003): 181,753
Total number of deaths (2003): 105,575 (infant deaths, 1,361)
AIDS cases reported through 2003: 14,321
Economy
Major industries: Manufacturing; mining; agriculture; oil; trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; services
Unemployment rate: 5.6% (March 2005)
Per capita income: $33,205 (2003; U.S. rank: 15th)
Median household income: $45,607 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
Percentage of persons below poverty level: 11.8% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
Income tax rate: 3.0%
Sales tax rate: 6.25%