Boise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Nampa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Nickname: Gem State
Motto: Esto perpetua (Let it be perpetual)
Flower: Syringa
Bird: Mountain bluebird
Area: 83,570 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 14th)
Elevation: Ranges from 710 feet to 12,662 feet above sea level
Climate: Tempered by Pacific westerly winds, varying by altitude; hot summers in the arid south, cold snowy winters in the central and northern mountains
Admitted to Union: July 3, 1890
Capital: Boise
Head Official: Governor Dirk Kempthorne (R) (until 2007)
Population
1980: 944,000
1990: 1,006,749
2000: 1,293,953
2004 estimate: 1,393,262
Percent change, 1990–2000: 28.5%
U.S. rank in 2004: 39th
Percent of residents born in state: 47.2% (2000)
Density: 15.6 people per square mile (2000)
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 42,547
Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
White: 1,177,304
Black or African American: 5,456
American Indian and Alaska Native: 17,645
Asian: 11,889
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 1,308
Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 101,690
Other: 54,742
Age Characteristics (2000)
Population under 5 years old: 97,643
Population 5 to 19 years old: 316,222
Percent of population 65 years and over: 11.3%
Median age: 33.2 years (2000)
Vital Statistics
Total number of births (2003): 21,823
Total number of deaths (2003): 10,466 (infant deaths,158)
AIDS cases reported through 2003: 274
Economy
Major industries: Mining, lumbering, agriculture, high technology, tourism
Unemployment rate: 4.1% (February 2005)
Per capita income: $25,583 (2003; U.S. rank: 46th)
Median household income: $40,230 (3-year average,2001-2003)
Percentage of persons below poverty level: 11.8%(1999)
Income tax rate: Ranges from 1.6% to 7.8%
Sales tax rate: 6.0%