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Cortland County, New York (NY)



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Cortland County, NY mapCounty population in July 2007: 48,369 (55% urban, 45% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 11,718
Renter-occupied apartments: 6,492
% of renters here:  36%
State:  47%
Land area: 500 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.9 sq. mi.
Population density: 97 people per square mile 
 
 (average).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  15.5%
Whole state:  14.6%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  6.9%
Whole state:  7.4%

2008 cost of living index in Cortland County: 85.4 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (29.2%), Manufacturing (16.5%), Retail trade (10.9%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 72%
  • Government: 20%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 7%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Cortland County, New York business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Cortland County, New York:

  • White Non-Hispanic (96.2%)
  • Two or more races (1.2%)
  • Hispanic (1.2%)
  • Black (0.9%)
  • American Indian (0.8%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  34.2 years
New York median age:  35.9 years

Males: 23,479  (48.3%)
Females: 25,120  (51.7%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $28,780
County population in 2003: 48,972
Jobs in 2003: 18,935

Cortland County,NY real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 24,297
Unemployment rate in 2004: 6.0%

Average household size:
Cortland County:  2.5 people
New York:  2.6 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $39,184 ($34,364 in 2000)
This county  $39,184
New York:  $49,480

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $131,029
Cortland County  $131,029
New York:  $258,900

Median monthly rent in 2000: $471
Institutionalized population: 474
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Cortland County in 2000: $894


Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 5
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 10
  • Burglaries: 57
  • Thefts: 270
  • Auto thefts: 8

Cortland County races chart


Cortland County, NY map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Cortland County New York:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 50.7%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 46.6%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $2,004 (2.7%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Cortland County is $485 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $592 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $752 a month.

Cities in this county include: Cortland, Cortlandville, Homer, Munsons Corners, Virgil, Marathon, Preble, Truxton, Scott, Solon.

Neighboring counties: Broome County , Cayuga County , Chenango County , Madison County , Onondaga County , Tioga County , Tompkins County .


Cortland County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Cortland County: Landers Corners (A), Camp Hoover (B), Franks Corners (C), Willow Brook Golf Course (D), Cortland Country Club (E), Cortland National Fish Hatchery (F), Camp Tioughnioga (G). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Cortland County include: Lapeer Church (A), Elm Stump Church (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Parker Street Cemetery (1), Atwater Cemetery (2), Atwood Cemetery (3), Potter Hill Cemetery (4), Beardsley Cemetery (5), Maplewood Cemetery (6), Hawley Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Dean Pond (A), Stump Pond (B), Upper Little York Lake (C), Song Lake (D), Solon Pond (E), Ellis Lake (F), Cincinnatus Lake (G), Lower Little York Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Albright Creek (A), Barry Run (B), Brakel Creek (C), Callan Creek (D), Mead Brook (E), Haights Creek (F), Miller Brook (G), Morgan Hill Creek (H), Grout Brook (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  4.1%
New York:  4.4%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 5,898
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 82.8%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 18.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 1,081 (61% naturalized citizens)

Cortland County:  2.2%
Whole state:  20.4%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 226
  • 1990 to 1994: 99
  • 1985 to 1989: 47
  • 1980 to 1984: 51
  • 1975 to 1979: 47
  • 1970 to 1974: 60
  • 1970 to 1974: 73
  • 1965 to 1969: 478


Mean travel time to work: 21.1 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 71.9%

Cortland County marital status for males
Cortland County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 11,889
  • One, attached: 259
  • Two: 2,084
  • 3 or 4: 1,644
  • 5 to 9: 1,075
  • 10 to 19: 658
  • 20 or more: 629
  • Mobile homes: 1,855
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 23

Housing units in Cortland County with a mortgage: 5,740 (422 second mortgage, 697 home equity loan, 18 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 2,712


Agriculture in Cortland County
Average size of farms: 223 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $69786
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $65.91
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 2.37%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 91.20%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $57523
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 41.74%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $144158
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 88.22%
Average age of principal farm operators: 53 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 21.74
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 51.10%
Corn for grain: 4247 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 150 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 444 harvested acres
Vegetables: 91 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 62 acres

Cortland County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is below New York state average. It is 3.8 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Construction (12%)
  • Educational services (11%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Health care (4%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Machinery (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Educational services (21%)
  • Health care (15%)
  • Accommodation and food services (10%)
  • Social assistance (7%)
  • Public administration (5%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (3%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (4%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (5%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Cashiers (4%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Child care workers (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Italy (21%)
  • Ukraine (15%)
  • Canada (11%)
  • Germany (10%)
  • United Kingdom (6%)
  • Netherlands (5%)
  • Poland (3%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Cortland County:



  • English (17%)
  • Irish (17%)
  • German (14%)
  • Italian (13%)
  • United States or American (10%)
  • Dutch (4%)
  • French (except Basque) (3%)

Cortland County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 16,414 (74%)
  • Carpooled: 2,661 (12%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 292 (1%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 2 (0%)
  • Subway or elevated: 2 (0%)
  • Taxi: 182 (1%)
  • Motorcycle: 7 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 76 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,383 (6%)
  • Other means: 141 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 1,003 (5%)

People in group quarters in Cortland County, New York
  • 2445 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 364 people in nursing homes
  • 164 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 56 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 38 people in mental (psychiatric) hospitals or wards
  • 20 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 12 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 8 people in schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded
  • 5 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 4 people in other group homes
  • 3 people in hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill
  • 3 people in other hospitals or wards for chronically ill

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $43,983.

5.89% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($32,570 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.89%
New York average:  5.41%

0.09% of residents moved from foreign countries ($254 average AGI)
Cortland County:  0.09%
New York average:  0.24%

4.19% relocated from other counties in New York ($22,652 average AGI)
1.62% relocated from other states ($9,665 average AGI)
Cortland County:  1.62%
New York average:  1.94%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Tompkins County, NY  1.04% ($30,489 average AGI)
from Onondaga County, NY  0.64% ($34,796)
from Cayuga County, NY  0.41% ($26,333)
from Broome County, NY  0.35% ($22,017)
from Chenango County, NY  0.25% ($31,571)
from Tioga County, NY  0.15% ($27,120)
from Madison County, NY  0.11% ($44,947)


6.29% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($33,035 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.29%
New York average:  6.26%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.00% relocated to other counties in New York ($20,277 average AGI)
2.29% relocated to other states ($12,758 average AGI)
Cortland County:  2.29%
New York average:  2.96%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Tompkins County, NY  1.00% ($29,568 average AGI)
to Onondaga County, NY  0.66% ($46,378)
to Broome County, NY  0.41% ($27,186)
to Cayuga County, NY  0.38% ($23,719)
to Tioga County, NY  0.17% ($23,071)
to Chenango County, NY  0.15% ($24,280)
to Madison County, NY  0.09% ($47,867)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.0
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.3



Births per 1000 population in Cortland County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 8.7
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 8.9



Deaths per 1000 population in Cortland County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 7.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 4.1



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Cortland County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 7,216 (5,895 aged, 1,321 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 11%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 8%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 2.04
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 9586.580
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 412.190
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 43025.34

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 964.580
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 900.830
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 12.34

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 24.98
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 86.38

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 12.34


Household type by relationship


Households: 45,476
  • In family households: 36,437 (8,558 male householders, 3,156 female householders)
    9,057 spouses, 13,240 children (12,148 natural, 381 adopted, 711 stepchildren), 575 grandchildren, 137 brothers or sisters, 195 parents, 293 other relatives, 1,226 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 9,039 (3,032 male householders (2,086 living alone)), 3,503 female householders (2,735 living alone)), 2,504 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 3,123 (443 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 5,028 2-persons, 2,707 3-persons, 2,364 4-persons, 1,121 5-persons, 310 6-persons, 184 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 4,821 1-person, 1,238 2-persons, 230 3-persons, 173 4-persons, 29 5-persons, 39 6-persons, 5 7-or-more-persons.

95.6% of residents of Cortland County speak English at home.
1.4% of residents speak Spanish at home (62% speak English very well, 15% speak English well, 22% speak English not well).
2.8% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (68% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 1% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (68% speak English very well, 32% speak English well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (99% speak English very well, 1% speak English well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $231,496,000 ($4724 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $8,402,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $104,853,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $44,060,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $1,542,000
Federal grants: $65,277,000
Federal procurement contracts: $7,404,000 ($5,202,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $8,361,000 ($255,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $827,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $15,624,000
Federal Government insurance: $38,892,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 2,803
Here:  58 per 1000 residents
State:  70 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 2,298
Here:  47 per 1000 residents
State:  42 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +182
Here:  +4 per 1000 residents
State:  +35 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -603
Here:  -12 per 1000 residents
State:  -52 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Cortland County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 5.00 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.6
State:  6.3

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.4
State:  3.6



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 181
  • 1995 to 1998: 783
  • 1990 to 1994: 1,025
  • 1980 to 1989: 1,753
  • 1970 to 1979: 2,496
  • 1960 to 1969: 2,543
  • 1950 to 1959: 1,692
  • 1940 to 1949: 1,384
  • 1939 or earlier: 8,259

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Cortland County, New York:
  • 1 room: 0
  • 2 rooms: 56
  • 3 rooms: 196
  • 4 rooms: 759
  • 5 rooms: 2,101
  • 6 rooms: 2,621
  • 7 rooms: 2,311
  • 8 rooms: 1,604
  • 9+ rooms: 2,070


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Cortland County, New York:
  • 1 room: 143
  • 2 rooms: 438
  • 3 rooms: 1,270
  • 4 rooms: 1,572
  • 5 rooms: 1,391
  • 6 rooms: 823
  • 7 rooms: 401
  • 8 rooms: 222
  • 9+ rooms: 232


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Cortland County:
  • no bedroom: 0
  • 1 bedroom: 282
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,050
  • 3 bedrooms: 5,953
  • 4 bedrooms: 2,739
  • 5+ bedrooms: 694


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Cortland County:
  • no bedroom: 186
  • 1 bedroom: 1,947
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,355
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,312
  • 4 bedrooms: 432
  • 5+ bedrooms: 260


Cars and other vehicles available in Cortland County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 438
  • 1 vehicle: 3,325
  • 2 vehicles: 5,726
  • 3 vehicles: 1,684
  • 4 vehicles: 427
  • 5+ vehicles: 118


Cars and other vehicles available in Cortland County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 1,496
  • 1 vehicle: 3,014
  • 2 vehicles: 1,597
  • 3 vehicles: 246
  • 4 vehicles: 83
  • 5+ vehicles: 56


55% of Cortland County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 56% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 83% lived in New York.

Cortland County:  55.1%
State average:  64.4%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 41184
  • Northeast: 3019
  • Midwest: 1137
  • South: 1344
  • West: 559

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $61,200


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 

Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (46%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (31%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (9%)
  • Wood (8%)
  • Electricity (5%)
  • Coal or coke (1%)
  • Other fuel (1%)

Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Utility gas (60%)
  • Electricity (19%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (13%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5%)
  • Wood (2%)
  • Other fuel (1%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 405
Here:  7.3%
New York:  14.0%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 114
Here:  4.4%
New York:  13.2%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 222
Here:  4.1%
New York:  38.2%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Cortland County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - Air Transportation: $90,000
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $7,402,000
  • Charges - All Other: $8,691,000
    Solid Waste Management: $1,400,000
    Parks & Recreation: $15,000
  • Construction - General: $423,000
    Regular Highways: $360,000
    Police Protection: $249,000
    General Public Buildings: $191,000
    Solid Waste Management: $5,000
  • Current Operations - General - Other: $14,830,000
    Health Services - Other: $8,405,000
    Welfare - Other: $8,325,000
    Regular Highways: $4,767,000
    Corrections - Other: $3,279,000
    Welfare, Federal Categorical Assistance Programs: $2,876,000
    Police Protection: $2,432,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education: $1,476,000
    Other Higher Education: $1,446,000
    Central Staff Services: $1,423,000
    General Public Buildings: $1,133,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes: $1,121,000
    Housing & Community Development: $998,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $979,000
    Solid Waste Management: $909,000
    Welfare, Cash Assistance - Other: $890,000
    Financial Administration: $588,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Medical Care: $469,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $466,000
    Parks & Recreation: $373,000
    Transit Utilities: $370,000
    Air Transportation: $361,000
    Fire Protection: $94,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $33,000
    Libraries: $1,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $1,111,000
    Health & Hospitals: $93,000
    Highways: $22,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $1,560,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $8,662,000
    Higher Education: $237,000
  • Intergovernmental to State - Welfare - Categorical Assistance Programs: $9,184,000
    Corrections: $26,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - Highways: $651,000
    All Other: $258,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding - Industrial Revenue: $26,175,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $500,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $460,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $23,922,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $2,254,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $40,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $3,900,000
    Interest Earnings: $1,539,000
    Property Sale Other: $113,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $1,017,000
    General - Other: $37,000
    Health - Other: $32,000
    Central Staff: $11,000
    General Public Building: $6,000
    Financial Administration: $3,000
    Welfare - Other: $2,000
    Fire Protection: $1,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $11,207,000
  • Short Term Debt Outstanding - End of Fiscal Year: $18,374,000
    Beginning: $16,560,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $24,030,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Public Welfare: $13,950,000
    Health & Hospitals: $3,979,000
    All Other: $3,753,000
    Highways: $1,097,000
    Education: $696,000
    Transit Utilities: $416,000
    General Support: $75,000
  • Tax - Total General Sales: $20,158,000
    Property: $18,417,000
    NEC: $804,000
    Other Selective Sales: $349,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $274,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $20,232,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Cortland County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2006:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)