There's no better book for understanding Arkansas and Arkansawyers than
Donald Harington's
Let Us Build Us a City: Eleven Lost Towns -- an indescribable book of mostly non-fiction that's social, political, architectural, and cultural history all rolled into one, with some mystery and great love story rolled into it as well. And Harington's novel
The Architecture of the Arkansas Ozarks is right up there with it, second to it only because it doesn't have the geographic scope of
LUBUC (it's set mostly in Newton County, in the semi-fictional community of Stay More, which is also the setting of several other novels by Harington -- LUBUC deals with lost towns from all parts of the state).
John Gould Fletcher's history of the state,
Arkansas, is also essential reading, though of course as history it's quite out of date. The things that make Arkansas Arkansas, and Arkansawyers Arkansawyers, however, haven't changed much in the sixty years or so since Fletcher wrote it.
Donald "Skip" Hays'
The Dixie Association is a wonderful comic baseball novel set in Little Rock that gets a whole lot of things right about Arkansas, baseball, and life in general. (As a side note, Hays used to be proprietor of Fayetteville's excellent and now departed Hays and Sanders Book Store, near the square, where one of the employees was Kim Harington, Donald Harington's wife, who is the heroine -- or at least one of them -- of
Let Us Build Us a City)
Jack Butler's
Living in Little Rock with Miss Little Rock is another wonderful novel (with the Holy Spirit as its narrator), and if you were around LR or central Arkansas in the 1980s you'll immediately recognize the inspiration for many of the key characters. And Butler's
Jack's Skillet: Plain Talk and Some Recipes from a Guy in the Kitchen is part social history and part cookbook -- and a wonderful read even if you never turn on your stove.
Fasder: Pike's a fascinating character -- a life full of twists and turns and adventures and experiences you couldn't make up if you tried, and that was only ever possible for a brief time -- in 19th century America.