There's no way to make college that much cheaper. We already have bare-bones, stripped down colleges where teaching is the primary mission. They are called community colleges. They are cheap because they are subsidized by their states & localities. Take that away and they get more expensive.
The reason tuition has been skyrocketing is because states have divested in their public universities, making them more like private universities with tuition to match.
The operating costs of a college are between 9000 and 14000 per student.
https://www.luminafoundation.org/fil...and_Prices.pdf
It's impossible to do it much cheaper. To get cheaper than that, you'd have to let videos do the teaching or something. That's been tried, several times including MOOCs most recently, and failed.
We're looking at baseline costs to educate a person of around $9000 a year. Maybe $7500 if we really cut all the fat & sacrifice some quality by paying faculty & staff less.
The idea that eliminating student loans would reduce the cost of college is silly. Community colleges provide the best argument against it -- it's quite possible to pay for community college out of pocket with a halfway decent job or totally with grant forms of aid. In fact only 17% of community college students use student loans. 50% use grants.
http://www.aacc.nche.edu/Publication...s_A_Primer.pdf
Yet community college tuition has gone up, despite loans not being a majority part of their income stream.
Quote:
Average published tuition and fees at public two-year colleges and universities increased by 14% in 2015 dollars over the five years from 2010-11 to 2015-16, following a 13% increase between 2005-06 and 2010-11.
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https://trends.collegeboard.org/coll...selected-years
What eliminating student loans would do, would simply cause the institutions to shrink down to the size where they can reliably & sustainably find students with the ability to pay. The macro-economic effect of this would be negative, since they'd lay off faculty and staff to whatever level necessary. We'd just have fewer people going to college, the net result would probably be a high youth unemployment like what Europe has -- they subsidize their colleges but quite severely limit their enrollment. Their youth unemployment is around 20% in the Euro zone while in the U.S. is around 10%.