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Originally Posted by Lowexpectations
I’m aware they manage the index which is simply a data set, but managing close to an index is that difficult with nominal performance tracking error so again why pay S&P when?
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no idea , except to claim to be an S&p fund you have to license ….fidelity calls it a large cap index fund
“The ZERO funds consist of four index funds. These funds charge no fees in the form of an Expense Ratio, although they do pass on transaction costs to investors.
The catch, if you want to call it that, is that the funds track proprietary indexes Fidelity created. That means, for example, that the Fidelity ZERO Large Cap index fund does NOT track the S&P 500, as one might expect.
Here are the details on each fund's tracking index.
Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index Fund (FNILX)
The Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index Fund tracks the Fidelity U.S. Large Cap Index. The index is a float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index. That simply means it tracks companies based on the number and value of shares outstanding in the market. Its focus is on the U.S. large capitalization equity market.
The index tracks the top 500 companies. It can, however, have fewer companies based on liquidity and investing screens that Fidelity uses. For example, the index (and the other two U.S. indexes discussed below) exclude companies with capitalizations under $75 million or with limited trading volume.
It can also have more than 500 stocks if some companies have multiple share classes. Fidelity rebalances the index annually on the third Friday in February (so mark your calendars!).
The index is similar to the S&P 500 index, but there are some differences, as we'll see below.
Fidelity ZERO Extended Market Index Fund (FZIPX)
The Fidelity ZERO Extended Market Index Fund (FZIPX) tracks the Fidelity U.S. Extended Investable Market Index. Its designed to track U.S. mid- and small-cap stocks. It is a subset of the Fidelity U.S. Total Investable Market Index (see below), excluding the 500 largest companies.
Perhaps the closest comparison of this index is the the Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index. The primary difference is that the Fidelity index is limited to 2,500 companies, whereas the Dow Jones index has just under 3,500 companies.
Fidelity ZERO Total Market Index Fund (FZROX)
The Fidelity ZERO Total Market Index Fund (FZROX) tracks the Fidelity U.S. Total Investable Market Index. This index is effectively a combination of the Large Cap and Extended Market indexes described above. As such, it is limited to 3,000 companies.
Its closest comparison is the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index. It's not an exact match, however, as the Down Jones index tracks nearly 4,000 companies.”