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Washington, DC (District of Columbia) Houses and Residents

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $711,100 (it was $153,500 in 2000)
Washington:

$711,100
District of Columbia:

$711,100
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $468,200 - $1,057,600

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $1,228,031
Here:

$1,228,031
State:

$1,228,031

Townhouses or other attached units: $898,544
Here:

$898,544
State:

$898,544

In 2-unit structures: $898,746
Here:

$898,746
State:

$898,746

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $622,146
Here:

$622,146
State:

$622,146

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $614,699
Here:

$614,699
State:

$614,699

Total population: 658,893 (Urban population: 572,059, Rural population: 0)

Houses: 360,862 (326,970 occupied: 134,120 owner occupied, 192,850 renter occupied)

% of renters here:

59%
State:

59%

Housing density: 5,877 houses/condos per square mile

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $858,835.

Median contract rent in 2022: $1,768 (lower quartile is $1,195, upper quartile is over $2,000)


Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units in 2022: $2,445


Median gross rent in Washington, DC in 2022: $1,843

Housing units in Washington with a mortgage: 99,094 (11,375 second mortgage, 671 home equity loan, 8,086 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,614

Median household income for houses/condos with a mortgage: $171,105

Median household income for apartments without a mortgage: $109,361

Median monthly housing costs: $1,976

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Washington, District of Columbia Age and Sex of Residents
Median year house/condo built: 1942

Median year apartment built: 1969

Household type by relationship:

Households: 671,803
  • Male householders: 146,838 (71,513 living alone), Female householders: 180,132 (87,327 living alone)
  • 77,514 spouses (71,463 opposite-sex spouses), 29,825 unmarried partners, (24,026 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 137,000 children (132,171 natural, 2,667 adopted, 2,162 stepchildren), 17,226 grandchildren, 7,507 brothers or sisters, 3,846 parents, 260 foster children, 6,774 other relatives, 26,906 non-relatives
  • In group quarters: 37,975

Size of family households: 62,095 2-persons, 27,149 3-persons, 21,075 4-persons, 8,212 5-persons, 3,455 6-persons, 1,882 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 158,840 1-person, 37,049 2-persons, 3,972 3-persons, 1,659 4-persons, 1,041 5-persons, 382 6-persons, 159 7-or-more-persons.

60,153 married couples with children.
46,421 single-parent households (4,439 men, 41,982 women).

79.4% of residents of Washington speak English at home.
9.4% of residents speak Spanish at home (75% speak English very well, 13% speak English well, 10% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
5.1% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (89% speak English very well, 8% speak English well, 2% speak English not well).
2.4% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (74% speak English very well, 20% speak English well, 5% speak English not well, 1% don't speak English at all).
3.6% of residents speak other language at home (55% speak English very well, 28% speak English well, 15% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).

Foreign born population: 99,898 (14.9%)
(50.9% of them are naturalized citizens)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:

5.9
State:

5.9

Median number of rooms in apartments
Here:

3.2
State:

3.2

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Washington, District of Columbia
  • Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Washington, District of Columbia
  • 3,212no bedroom
  • 20,9291 bedroom
  • 36,4182 bedrooms
  • 44,1163 bedrooms
  • 19,6204 bedrooms
  • 9,8255+ bedrooms
Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington, District of Columbia
  • Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington, District of Columbia
  • 29,620no bedroom
  • 79,2721 bedroom
  • 59,8592 bedrooms
  • 16,6663 bedrooms
  • 5,5714 bedrooms
  • 1,8625+ bedrooms
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Cars and other vehicles available in Washington in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Washington in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • 25,381no vehicle
  • 72,3361 vehicle
  • 31,1992 vehicles
  • 3,8663 vehicles
  • 9714 vehicles
  • 3675+ vehicles
Cars and other vehicles available in Washington in renter-occupied apartments
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Washington in renter-occupied apartments
  • 86,857no vehicle
  • 86,4691 vehicle
  • 16,1472 vehicles
  • 2,7173 vehicles
  • 4254 vehicles
  • 2355+ vehicles
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Washington, District of Columbia
  • Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Washington, District of Columbia
  • 2,5631 room
  • 7,6642 rooms
  • 17,0943 rooms
  • 17,5874 rooms
  • 15,4775 rooms
  • 18,6716 rooms
  • 15,0607 rooms
  • 15,2578 rooms
  • 24,7479+ rooms
Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington, District of Columbia
  • Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington, District of Columbia
  • 23,8521 room
  • 31,8272 rooms
  • 55,6443 rooms
  • 39,0664 rooms
  • 20,5445 rooms
  • 12,2006 rooms
  • 3,4557 rooms
  • 2,3078 rooms
  • 3,9559+ rooms
Year house built
Median 2022 house/condo value by year built
Median house/condo value by year householder moved into unit
Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders
Owners and renters by unit type in Washington, DC
  • Washington, DC household income distribution

  • Distribution of median household income in Washington, DC in 2022
  • 22,335Less than $10,000
  • 18,853$10,000 to $19,999
  • 14,865$20,000 to $29,999
  • 14,792$30,000 to $39,999
  • 15,388$40,000 to $49,999
  • 16,687$50,000 to $59,999
  • 23,613$60,000 to $74,999
  • 34,933$75,000 to $99,999
  • 29,164$100,000 to $124,999
  • 25,245$125,000 to $149,999
  • 33,533$150,000 to $199,999
  • 77,562$200,000 or more
  • Home value of owner - occupied houses in 2022 in Washington, DC

  • Distribution of house value in Washington, DC in 2022
  • 836Less than $10,000
  • 119$20,000 to $24,999
  • 111$25,000 to $29,999
  • 59$30,000 to $34,999
  • 49$35,000 to $39,999
  • 229$40,000 to $49,999
  • 100$50,000 to $59,999
  • 267$60,000 to $69,999
  • 167$70,000 to $79,999
  • 902$100,000 to $124,999
  • 125$125,000 to $149,999
  • 1,270$150,000 to $174,999
  • 496$175,000 to $199,999
  • 2,786$200,000 to $249,999
  • 3,839$250,000 to $299,999
  • 13,235$300,000 to $399,999
  • 13,101$400,000 to $499,999
  • 34,788$500,000 to $749,999
  • 24,882$750,000 to $999,999
  • 20,718$1,000,000 to $1,499,999
  • 8,542$1,500,000 to $1,999,999
  • 7,499$2,000,000 or more
  • Rent paid by renters in 2022 in Washington, DC

  • Distribution of rent paid by renters in Washington, DC in 2022
  • 1,482Less than $100
  • 1,473$100 to $149
  • 1,712$150 to $199
  • 2,366$200 to $249
  • 2,555$250 to $299
  • 1,027$300 to $349
  • 645$350 to $399
  • 1,825$400 to $449
  • 694$450 to $499
  • 510$500 to $549
  • 277$550 to $599
  • 2,023$600 to $649
  • 1,731$650 to $699
  • 1,577$700 to $749
  • 655$750 to $799
  • 4,594$800 to $899
  • 6,088$900 to $999
  • 20,455$1,000 to $1,249
  • 17,181$1,250 to $1,499
  • 47,786$1,500 to $1,999
  • 26,071$2,000 to $2,499
  • 20,798$2,500 to $2,999
  • 11,998$3,000 to $3,499
  • 13,356$3,500 or more
  • 3,971No cash rent
Time Leaving Home To Go To Work in 2022

Percentage of workers working in this county: 83.9%
Number of people working at home: 126,259 (33.8% of all workers)

Travel time (in minutes) to work in 2022

Travel time to work (commute)

  • Less than 5 minutes: 3,396
  • 5 to 9 minutes: 11,082
  • 10 to 14 minutes: 14,942
  • 15 to 19 minutes: 30,187
  • 20 to 24 minutes: 35,867
  • 25 to 29 minutes: 21,105
  • 30 to 34 minutes: 53,343
  • 35 to 39 minutes: 11,753
  • 40 to 44 minutes: 15,987
  • 45 to 59 minutes: 30,831
  • 60 to 89 minutes: 15,843
  • 90 or more minutes: 3,348
Means of transportation to work in 2022 - Washington

Means of transportation to work:

  • Drove a car alone: 315,829 (45.6%)
  • Carpooled: 45,462 (6.6%)
  • Bus: 43,620 (6.3%)
  • Subway or elevated rail: 83,205 (12.0%)
  • Long-distance train or commuter rail: 10,732 (1.5%)
  • Light rail, streetcar or trolley: 1,588 (0.2%)
  • Ferryboat: 45 (0.0%)
  • Taxi: 15,077 (2.2%)
  • Bicycle: 12,831 (1.9%)
  • Walked: 38,447 (5.5%)
  • Worked at home: 126,259 (18.2%)
Class of Workers in 2022
  • Unemployment by race in 2022
  • Unemployment rate for White non-Hispanic residents
  • 2.7%Males
  • 2.6%Females
  • Unemployment rate for Black residents
  • 10.6%Males
  • 9.1%Females
  • Unemployment rate for American Indian and Alaska Native residents
  • 4.0%Males
  • Unemployment rate for Asian residents
  • 4.4%Males
  • 1.5%Females
  • Unemployment rate for other race residents
  • 5.9%Males
  • 7.3%Females
  • Unemployment rate for two or more race residents
  • 5.2%Males
  • 1.0%Females
  • Unemployment rate for Hispanic or Latino residents
  • 2.9%Males
  • 2.1%Females
Year of entry for the foreign-born population in Washington, District of Columbia
  • Year of entry for the foreign-born population in Washington, District of Columbia
  • 40,0772010 or later
  • 24,1722000 to 2009
  • 13,5081990 to 1999
  • 18,7121980 to 1989
  • 9,0711970 to 1979
  • 8,245Before 1970
Ancestries in Washington, DC

First ancestries reported:

  • Ethiopian: 16,852 (4.5%)
  • Irish: 12,495 (3.3%)
  • English: 11,502 (3.1%)
  • German: 8,665 (2.3%)
  • American: 8,411 (2.2%)
  • African: 7,487 (2.0%)
  • European: 6,218 (1.7%)
  • Italian: 5,981 (1.6%)
  • Nigerian: 4,503 (1.2%)
  • Jamaican: 4,337 (1.2%)
  • Eastern European: 2,937 (0.8%)
  • Polish: 2,703 (0.7%)
  • French: 2,211 (0.6%)
  • Scottish: 2,151 (0.6%)
  • Dutch: 1,750 (0.5%)
  • British: 1,707 (0.5%)
  • Swedish: 1,543 (0.4%)
  • Russian: 1,388 (0.4%)
  • Ukrainian: 1,304 (0.3%)
  • Iranian: 1,224 (0.3%)
  • Scotch-Irish: 1,076 (0.3%)
  • Ghanaian: 903 (0.2%)
  • Turkish: 842 (0.2%)
  • Trinidadian and Tobagonian: 830 (0.2%)
  • Lebanese: 812 (0.2%)
  • Haitian: 799 (0.2%)
  • Hungarian: 714 (0.2%)
  • Greek: 626 (0.2%)
  • Norwegian: 615 (0.2%)
  • Czech: 602 (0.2%)
  • Scandinavian: 585 (0.2%)
  • Arab: 574 (0.2%)
  • West Indian: 553 (0.1%)
  • Canadian: 535 (0.1%)
  • Romanian: 506 (0.1%)
  • Palestinian: 485 (0.1%)
  • Lithuanian: 444 (0.1%)
  • Kenyan: 441 (0.1%)
  • Slovene: 401 (0.1%)
  • Guyanese: 392 (0.1%)
  • Slovak: 390 (0.1%)
  • Brazilian: 384 (0.1%)
  • Northern European: 383 (0.1%)
  • Swiss: 376 (0.10%)
  • British West Indian: 362 (0.10%)
  • Egyptian: 347 (0.09%)
  • Austrian: 317 (0.08%)
  • French Canadian: 310 (0.08%)
  • Portuguese: 277 (0.07%)
  • South African: 266 (0.07%)
  • Armenian: 260 (0.07%)
  • Moroccan: 251 (0.07%)
  • Danish: 221 (0.06%)
  • Welsh: 213 (0.06%)
  • Albanian: 206 (0.05%)
  • Israeli: 201 (0.05%)
  • Liberian: 195 (0.05%)
  • Belizean: 162 (0.04%)
  • Macedonian: 159 (0.04%)
  • Serbian: 147 (0.04%)
  • Afghan: 143 (0.04%)
  • Croatian: 142 (0.04%)
  • Ugandan: 133 (0.04%)
  • Estonian: 130 (0.03%)
  • Slavic: 127 (0.03%)
  • Sierra Leonean: 122 (0.03%)
  • Barbadian: 110 (0.03%)
  • Australian: 109 (0.03%)
  • Latvian: 93 (0.02%)
  • Syrian: 88 (0.02%)
  • Czechoslovakian: 83 (0.02%)
  • Cypriot: 75 (0.02%)
  • Finnish: 75 (0.02%)
  • Bulgarian: 58 (0.02%)
  • Pennsylvania German: 56 (0.01%)
  • Cape Verdean: 48 (0.01%)
  • Celtic: 35 (0.01%)
  • Belgian: 21 (0.01%)

Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents (%):

El Salvador
Washington:

11.4% (10,441)
District of Columbia:

11.6% (10,447)

Ethiopia
Washington:

7.5% (6,883)
District of Columbia:

7.2% (6,470)

Mexico
Washington:

3.6% (3,345)
District of Columbia:

3.7% (3,373)

China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
Washington:

3.6% (3,270)
District of Columbia:

3.6% (3,264)

India
Washington:

3.5% (3,209)
District of Columbia:

3.4% (3,088)

Colombia
Washington:

3.4% (3,125)
District of Columbia:

3.2% (2,899)

Jamaica
Washington:

2.7% (2,526)
District of Columbia:

2.7% (2,468)

Nigeria
Washington:

2.7% (2,511)
District of Columbia:

2.6% (2,332)

Dominican Republic
Washington:

2.3% (2,121)
District of Columbia:

2.3% (2,028)

Korea
Washington:

2.3% (2,104)
District of Columbia:

2.3% (2,083)

Canada
Washington:

2.3% (2,075)
District of Columbia:

2.3% (2,077)

Guatemala
Washington:

2.2% (2,021)
District of Columbia:

2.1% (1,852)

Honduras
Washington:

2.1% (1,954)
District of Columbia:

1.9% (1,685)

Spain
Washington:

1.8% (1,695)
District of Columbia:

1.8% (1,632)

United Kingdom, excluding England and Scotland
Washington:

1.8% (1,674)
District of Columbia:

2.0% (1,773)

France
Washington:

1.7% (1,589)
District of Columbia:

1.8% (1,612)

Trinidad and Tobago
Washington:

1.7% (1,522)
District of Columbia:

1.7% (1,494)

Philippines
Washington:

1.6% (1,505)
District of Columbia:

1.7% (1,508)

Venezuela
Washington:

1.6% (1,499)
District of Columbia:

1.3% (1,166)

Brazil
Washington:

1.6% (1,482)
District of Columbia:

1.5% (1,324)

Vietnam
Washington:

1.6% (1,482)
District of Columbia:

1.7% (1,503)

Germany
Washington:

1.6% (1,449)
District of Columbia:

1.6% (1,465)

Peru
Washington:

1.5% (1,408)
District of Columbia:

1.5% (1,377)

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 227,795
  • Other state: 330,290
  • Northeast: 96,453
  • Midwest: 55,044
  • South: 139,433
  • West: 39,360

78.0% of Washington residents lived in the same house 1 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 34.0% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 0.0% lived in District of Columbia.


Washington:

78.0%
State average:

78.0%

Education attainment for males 25 years and older:

  • No schooling: 1,436
  • Nursery to 4th grade: 1,205
  • 5th and 6th grade: 988
  • 7th and 8th grade: 931
  • 9th grade: 1,443
  • 10th grade: 2,208
  • 11th grade: 3,209
  • 12th grade, no diploma: 2,638
  • High school graduate (or equivalency): 29,698
  • Less than 1 year of college: 7,014
  • Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 16,323
  • Associate degree: 7,163
  • Bachelor's degree: 63,048
  • Master's degree: 51,822
  • Professional school degree: 24,357
  • Doctorate degree: 12,754
Educational Attainment for Males

Education attainment for females 25 years and older:

  • No schooling: 2,601
  • Nursery to 4th grade: 413
  • 5th and 6th grade: 1,281
  • 7th and 8th grade: 1,348
  • 9th grade: 3,442
  • 10th grade: 1,658
  • 11th grade: 2,613
  • 12th grade, no diploma: 2,941
  • High school graduate (or equivalency): 34,845
  • Less than 1 year of college: 8,854
  • Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 22,894
  • Associate degree: 8,811
  • Bachelor's degree: 63,630
  • Master's degree: 63,269
  • Professional school degree: 22,737
  • Doctorate degree: 11,657
Educational Attainment for Females
Washington marital status for males
Washington marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 38,073
  • One, attached: 77,994
  • Two: 15,929
  • 3 or 4: 27,583
  • 5 to 9: 23,180
  • 10 to 19: 28,402
  • 20 to 49: 28,597
  • 50 or more: 121,104
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities in 2022: 1.3%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities in 2022: 1.3%

House/condo owner moved in on average 9 years ago

Renter moved in on average 2 years ago

Year householders moved into residence in Washington
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Washington, DC
  • 61.2%Utility gas
  • 34.9%Electricity
  • 1.2%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 0.8%No fuel used
  • 0.7%Other fuel
  • 0.7%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 0.5%Solar energy
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Washington, DC
  • 55.2%Electricity
  • 37.9%Utility gas
  • 3.6%No fuel used
  • 1.4%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 0.8%Other fuel
  • 0.8%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 0.2%Solar energy

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 12,070
Here:

22.5%
District of Columbia:

22.5%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 5,566
Here:

21.7%
District of Columbia:

21.7%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 31,724
Here:

75.9%
District of Columbia:

75.9%
School Enrollment by Level of School for Male Students
School Enrollment by Level of School for Female Students
Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Noninstitutionalized Residents with Employment Disability