Jump to a detailed profile or search site with Google Custom Search

41601 Zip Code (Allen, KY) Detailed Profile




City: Allen, KY (4.17%)
County: Floyd County, KY
Estimated zip code population in 2022: 551
Zip code population in 2010: 755
Zip code population in 2000: 852

Houses and condos: 477
Renter-occupied apartments: 102
% of renters here:

33%
State:

31%
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 41601: 79.7 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 4.5 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.1 sq. mi.
Population density: 121 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

Age and Sex of Residents in zip code 41601
  • OSM Map
  • General Map
  • Google Map
  • MSN Map

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
This zip code:

0.6% ($609)
Kentucky:

0.7% ($1,456)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $555 (0.6%)

Business Search - 14 Million verified businesses
Search for: near:  

Males: 264  (48.1%)
Females: 286  (51.9%)

For population 25 years and over in 41601:

  • High school or higher: 93.2%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 26.6%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 14.2%
  • Unemployed: 9.7%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 26.1 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 41601:

  • Never married: 17.5%
  • Now married: 28.0%
  • Separated: 0.4%
  • Widowed: 10.4%
  • Divorced: 43.7%

Zip code 41601 compared to state average:

  • Median household income below state average.
  • Median house value below state average.
  • Unemployed percentage above state average.
  • Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Hispanic race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in above state average.
  • House age above state average.
  • Number of college students significantly below state average.
  • Races in zip code 41601 (2022)
    • 54398.5%White
    • 50.9%Two or more races
    • 30.5%Asian
Settings
X
Data:
Loading data...
Based on 2000-2020 data
Loading data...

123
Hide US histogram

41601, KY forum
Recent posts about zip code 41601 area on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users:
Reopening Kentucky  (17 replies)
TLS or Sayre?  (2 replies)
Northern KY Pro's?? Con's??  (71 replies)
House on Bennett Ave and Versailles Rd  (14 replies)
Is eastern Kentucky really that bad off?  (107 replies)
Driving through Kentucky via 231  (15 replies)
Urban population: 258
Rural population: 292

Estimated median house/condo value in 2022: $96,376
41601:

$96,376
Kentucky:

$196,300
Median resident age:
This zip code:

41.7 years
Kentucky median age:

39.4 years
Average household size:
This zip code:

1.8 people
Kentucky:

2.4 people

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 41601, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $49,316 (Individual Income Tax Returns)
Here:

$49,316
State:

$61,342

Salary/wage: $40,228 (reported on 81.8% of returns)
Here:

$40,228
State:

$50,827
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 930.0% for AGIs below $25k, 3277.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 6548.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9363.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 21665.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $850 (reported on 22.7% of returns)
This zip code:

$850
Kentucky:

$1,441
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.8% for AGIs below $25k, 8.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 96.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 110.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $1,300 (reported on 4.5% of returns)
Here:

$1,300
State:

$7,388
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 21.7% for AGIs below $25k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$2,200 (reported on 4.5% of returns)
Here:

+$2,200
State:

+$19,475
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 36.7% for AGIs below $25k)

Profit/loss from business: +$8,040 (reported on 11.4% of returns)
Here:

+$8,040
State:

+$11,386
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 218.3% for AGIs below $25k, 280.0% for AGIs $50k-75k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $7,467 (reported on 6.8% of returns)
41601:

$7,467
Kentucky:

$18,941
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 248.9% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Earned income credit: $2,330 (reported on 22.7% of returns)
Here:

$2,330
State:

$2,336
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 118.3% for AGIs below $25k, 101.1% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 95.5%
Here:

95%
State:

94%
(% for various income ranges: 100.0% for AGIs below $25k, 91.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 87.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 100.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 100.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 41601, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $47,986 (Individual Income Tax Returns)
Here:

$47,986
State:

$50,814

Salary/wage: $41,976 (reported on 84.0% of returns)
Here:

$41,976
State:

$42,723
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 68.8% for AGIs below $25k, 75.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 88.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 74.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.9% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $669 (reported on 26.0% of returns)
This zip code:

$669
Kentucky:

$1,381
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.0% for AGIs below $25k, 0.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $400 (reported on 8.0% of returns)
Here:

$400
State:

$6,239

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$3,000 (reported on 6.0% of returns)
Here:

+$3,000
State:

+$11,336

Profit/loss from business: +$9,250 (reported on 12.0% of returns)
Here:

+$9,250
State:

+$10,862

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $4,725 (reported on 8.0% of returns)
41601:

$4,725
Kentucky:

$14,296

Total itemized deductions: $25,212 (19% of AGI, reported on 16.0% of returns)
Here:

$25,212
State:

$21,160

Here:

19.4% of AGI
State:

20.0% of AGI
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 11.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 11.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.3% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Charity contributions: $7,057 (reported on 14.0% of returns)
Here:

$7,057
State:

$4,303
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.8% for AGIs below $25k, 2.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.1% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxes paid: $9,750 (reported on 16.0% of returns)
41601:

$9,750
State:

$8,496
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 3.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 6.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Earned income credit: $2,400 (reported on 26.0% of returns)
Here:

$2,400
State:

$2,273
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 9.7% for AGIs below $25k, 1.3% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 72.0%
Here:

72%
State:

60%
(% for various income ranges: 63.6% for AGIs below $25k, 72.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 75.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 80.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 100.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 41601, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $40,486 (Individual Income Tax Returns)
Here:

$40,486
State:

$41,540

Salary/wage: $34,034 (reported on 83.7% of returns)
Here:

$34,034
State:

$36,432
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 98.7% for AGIs below $10k, 79.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 84.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 89.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 80.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 37.2% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $2,283 (reported on 30.4% of returns)
This zip code:

$2,283
Kentucky:

$1,571
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 10.3% for AGIs below $10k, 3.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.3% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $958 (reported on 9.2% of returns)
Here:

$958
State:

$3,453

Net capital gain/loss: +$294 (reported on 6.5% of returns)
Here:

+$294
State:

+$9,663

Profit/loss from business: +$5,125 (reported on 15.3% of returns)
Here:

+$5,125
State:

+$9,233
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 17.5% for AGIs below $10k, 5.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, -1.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Total itemized deductions: $23,745 (23% of AGI, reported on 19.5% of returns)
Here:

$23,745
State:

$17,474

Here:

23.4% of AGI
State:

21.0% of AGI
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 8.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 5.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 5.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 14.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 20.3% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $4,443 (4% of AGI, reported on 16.8% of returns)
Here:

$4,443
State:

$3,494

Here:

4.0% of AGI
State:

4.0% of AGI
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.6% for AGIs below $10k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 4.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $6,874 (reported on 68.5% of returns)
41601:

$6,874
State:

$6,162
(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.5% for AGIs below $10k, 3.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 9.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 21.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,752 (reported on 23.9% of returns)
Here:

$1,752
State:

$1,723

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 71.1%
Here:

71%
State:

66%
(% for various income ranges: 72.0% for AGIs below $10k, 67.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 72.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 75.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 73.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 70.8% for AGIs over 100k)

Estimated median household income in 2022:
This zip code:

$33,463
Kentucky:

$59,341
Allen, KY (41601) map Nearest zip codes: 41621, 41603, 41649, 41653, 41663, 41615.
Percentage of family households:
This zip code:

23.8%
Kentucky:

45.9%
Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This zip code:

2.1%
Kentucky:

47.1%
No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 50
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 262


Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 15 (8 now married, 7 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 131 (38 now married, 93 unmarried)


Housing units in zip code 41601 with a mortgage: 19
Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,101
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $364

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
This zip code:

31.3%
Whole state:

16.5%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:
This zip code:

7.1%
Whole state:

9.0%
Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:

6.3
State:

6.4
Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:

5.7
State:

4.4
  • Notable locations in this zip code not listed on our city pages

  • Click to draw/clear zip code borders
  • Notable location: Allen Volunteer Fire Department (A). Display/hide its location on the map

    Streams, rivers, and creeks: Beaver Creek (A), Bridge Branch (B), Hatcher Branch (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

Year house built
  • Year house built (houses)
  • 02020 or later
  • 02010 to 2019
  • 82000 to 2009
  • 481990 to 1999
  • 371980 to 1989
  • 761970 to 1979
  • 761960 to 1969
  • 361950 to 1959
  • 261940 to 1949
  • 1471939 or earlier

Zip code 41601 satellite photo by USGS

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Allen, KY (41601)
  • Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Allen, KY (41601)
  • 0no bedroom
  • 31 bedroom
  • 182 bedrooms
  • 1753 bedrooms
  • 84 bedrooms
  • 75+ bedrooms
Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Allen, KY (41601)
  • Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Allen, KY (41601)
  • 10no bedroom
  • 141 bedroom
  • 422 bedrooms
  • 63 bedrooms
  • 314 bedrooms
  • 05+ bedrooms
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Cars and other vehicles available in Allen, KY (41601) in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Allen, KY (41601) in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • 15no vehicle
  • 451 vehicle
  • 412 vehicles
  • 833 vehicles
  • 204 vehicles
  • 55+ vehicles
Cars and other vehicles available in Allen, KY (41601) in renter-occupied apartments
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Allen, KY (41601) in renter-occupied apartments
  • 33no vehicle
  • 381 vehicle
  • 132 vehicles
  • 183 vehicles
  • 04 vehicles
  • 05+ vehicles

  • Zip code 41601 household income distribution in 2022

  • Zip code 41601 household income distribution in 2022
  • 50Less than $10,000
  • 24$10,000 to $14,999
  • 69$15,000 to $19,999
  • 1$25,000 to $29,999
  • 21$30,000 to $34,999
  • 29$35,000 to $39,999
  • 20$40,000 to $44,999
  • 1$45,000 to $49,999
  • 12$50,000 to $59,999
  • 24$60,000 to $74,999
  • 20$75,000 to $99,999
  • 24$125,000 to $149,999
  • 15$150,000 to $199,999
  • Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 41601

  • Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 41601
  • 38Less than $10,000
  • 1$20,000 to $24,999
  • 6$50,000 to $59,999
  • 14$60,000 to $69,999
  • 57$80,000 to $89,999
  • 1$90,000 to $99,999
  • 14$125,000 to $149,999
  • 6$150,000 to $174,999
  • 6$175,000 to $199,999
  • 38$200,000 to $249,999
  • 3$250,000 to $299,999
  • 1$300,000 to $399,999
  • 6$500,000 to $749,999
  • Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 41601

  • Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 41601
  • 8$300 to $349
  • 13$350 to $399
  • 6$400 to $449
  • 29$450 to $499
  • 16$550 to $599
  • 7$600 to $649
  • 7$650 to $699
  • 4No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $754.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

  • White Non-Hispanic householders: $104,756
  • Two or more races householders: $97,273

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $96,376
41601:

$96,376
Kentucky:

$196,300

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $124,937
Here:

$124,937
State:

$256,452

Mobile homes: $7,003
Here:

$7,003
State:

$84,635
Owners and renters by unit type in zip code 41601
Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 390
  • One, attached: 4
  • 3 or 4: 13
  • Mobile homes: 66

Unemployment: 9.7%

  • Means of transportation to work in zip code 41601

  • Means of transportation to work in zip code 41601
  • 89.1%151Drove a car alone
  • 3.5%6Carpooled
  • 4.7%8Worked at home
  • Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 41601

  • Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 41601
  • 1Less than 5 minutes
  • 95 to 9 minutes
  • 2210 to 14 minutes
  • 815 to 19 minutes
  • 820 to 24 minutes
  • 4625 to 29 minutes
  • 3530 to 34 minutes
  • 1740 to 44 minutes
  • 160 to 89 minutes
  • 390 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 38.5%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 551
  • Male householders: 168 (115 living alone), Female householders: 144 (93 living alone)
  • 56 spouses (52 opposite-sex spouses), 4 unmarried partners, (4 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 141 children (111 natural, 12 adopted, 17 stepchildren), 28 grandchildren, 0 brothers or sisters, 3 parents, 0 foster children, 0 other relatives, 10 non-relatives

Size of family households: 39 2-persons, 29 3-persons, 6 5-persons, 20 6-persons, 1 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 207 1-person, 6 2-persons, 6 3-persons

39 married couples with children.
77 single-parent households (12 men, 65 women).

100.2% of residents of 41601 zip code speak English at home.
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (100% well).

Foreign born population: 3 (0.6%)
(100.0% of them are naturalized citizens)
This zip code:

0.6%
Whole state:

4.0%
Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents
  • 67%Thailand
Most common first ancestries reported in 41601
  • 56%American
  • 14%English
  • 12%Polish
  • 6%Irish
  • 5%British
  • 4%German
  • 2%European
Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 02010 or later
  • 12000 to 2009
  • 01990 to 1999
  • 0Before 1990

Zip code 41601 topographic map

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

  • ALLEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (112 EAGLE LN in ALLEN, KY)
    (National Center for Education Statistics) - STATE ID-036175020
    Organizations: FLOYD COUNTY (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
  • ADAMS CONSTR. CO. (US HIGHWAY 23 in ALLEN, KY)
    AIR MINOR (AIRS/AFS)
    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
    Business SIC classification: BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE SURFACE MINING; ASPHALT PAVING MIXTURES AND BLOCKS
    Organizations: FRASURE CREEK MINING LLC (CONTACT/OWNER)
    Alternative names: ADAMS DIVERSIFIED CORP, FRASURE CREEK MINING LLC
  • ALLEN ELEM SCHOOL (HWY 1428 in ALLEN, KY)
    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
    Business SIC classification: ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS
  • P & S WELDING (ROUTE 1428 in ALLEN, KY)
    (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
    Organizations: ELMER PARSONS (CONTACT/OWNER)
  • PELPHREY SUPPLY CO (5165 HWY 1428 in ALLEN, KY)
    (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
    Organizations: PELPHREY SUPPLY COMPANY (CONTACT/OWNER)
  • KTC FLOYD CO MAINT GARAGE (KY 1428 in ALLEN, KY)
    National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
    Business SIC classification: TERMINAL AND SERVICE FACILITIES FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
  • M M SLOAN OIL CO (KY RT 1428 in ALLEN, KY)
    (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
    Organizations: MIKE SLOAN (CONTACT/OWNER)
  • MAY CONCRETE & BLOCK PRODUCTS CO, INC (OLD US 23 in ALLEN CITY, KY)
    AIR MINOR (AIRS/AFS)
    Business SIC classification: READY-MIXED CONCRETE
  • PORTER INDUSTRIES, INC. (RAILROAD ST. P.O. BOX 380 in ALLEN, KY)
    COMPLIANCE ACTIVITY (Tracking inspections of insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide, and toxic substances)

Zip code 41601 marital status for males
Zip code 41601 marital status for females

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 4.5%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 16.3%

Most commonly used house heating fuel
  • 51.4%Electricity
  • 21.5%Utility gas
  • 21.5%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 6.0%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.

Population in 1990: 1,768.

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 465
  • Northeast: 23
  • Midwest: 30
  • South: 24

64% of the 41601 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 84% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Kentucky.

92% of the 41601 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 93% moved from this county.

Year householders moved into unit in Allen, KY (41601)

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school):
Here:

0.0%
Kentucky:

17.2%
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school):
Here:

0.0%
Kentucky:

15.2%
Students in private undergraduate colleges:
Here:

0.0%
Kentucky:

19.6%
Educational Attainment in 2022
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2022
Class of Workers in 2022
Occupation by median earnings in the past 12 months
  • Occupation by median earnings in the past 12 months ($)
  • 35,789Community and social service occupations
  • 23,862Office and administrative support occupations

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

  • Wholesale Trade: Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers (50-99 employees: 1 establishment, 10-19 employees: 1 establishment)
  • Mining: Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (50-99: 1)
  • Mining: Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1)
  • Mining: Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1)
  • Other Services (except Public Administration): Religious Organizations (20-49: 1, 1-4: 1)
  • Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: Security Guards and Patrol Services (20-49: 1)
  • Wholesale Trade: Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers (20-49: 1)
  • Mining: Bituminous Coal Underground Mining (10-19: 1)

Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Noninstitutionalized Residents with Employment Disability

Fatal accident statistics in 2013:

  • Fatal accident count: 1
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 1
  • Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 1
  • Fatalities: 1
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents: 1
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 0
Most common first names in zip code 41601 among deceased individuals
NameCountLived (average)
James1369.2 years
John976.6 years
George869.0 years
William864.2 years
Charles752.5 years
Mary779.1 years
Joe675.1 years
Henry480.8 years
Edna477.0 years
Laura489.0 years
Most common last names in zip code 41601 among deceased individuals
Last nameCountLived (average)
Porter1076.8 years
Allen975.0 years
Crisp979.7 years
Hall973.4 years
Martin978.2 years
Bentley874.9 years
Campbell880.9 years
Adkins764.7 years
Fields671.5 years
Goble675.7 years
Discuss Allen, Kentucky (KY) on our hugely popular Kentucky forum.
City-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site.  Use at your own risk.
Website © 2003-2024 Advameg, Inc.