44436 Zip Code (Lowellville, OH) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 3,342
Zip code population in 2010: 3,836
Zip code population in 2000: 4,234

Houses and condos: 1,696
Renter-occupied apartments: 231
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 44436: 81.9 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 23.2 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.3 sq. mi.

Population density: 144 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $2,234 (1.3%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $1,754 (1.5%)

For population 25 years and over in 44436:

• High school or higher: 93.5%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 19.0%
• Graduate or professional degree: 7.2%
• Unemployed: 2.8%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 21.7 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 44436:

• Never married: 30.1%
• Now married: 52.8%
• Separated: 0.9%
• Widowed: 7.8%
• Divorced: 8.5%

• 
• • 3,16794.8%White
  • 993.0%Hispanic or Latino
  • 381.1%Black
  • 351.0%Two or more races

Urban population: 1,501
Rural population: 1,840

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 44436, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $61,348 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$61,348
State:	$67,288

Salary/wage: $48,435 (reported on 78.5% of returns)

Here:	$48,435
State:	$55,628

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1095.7% for AGIs below $25k, 3477.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 5877.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9002.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 14171.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,371 (reported on 28.0% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,371
Ohio:	$1,518

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 9.0% for AGIs below $25k, 19.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 68.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 110.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 35.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $2,140 (reported on 18.8% of returns)

Here:	$2,140
State:	$7,167

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 15.7% for AGIs below $25k, 26.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 70.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 33.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 123.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$6,655 (reported on 15.6% of returns)

Here:	+$6,655
State:	+$18,919

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 10.7% for AGIs below $25k, 18.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 79.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 49.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 474.6% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$10,368 (reported on 11.8% of returns)

Here:	+$10,368
State:	+$13,744

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 82.4% for AGIs below $25k, 80.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 132.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 495.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 556.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $15,320 (reported on 10.8% of returns)

44436:	$15,320
Ohio:	$18,876

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 68.3% for AGIs below $25k, 94.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 284.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 630.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 741.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $42,250 (reported on 2.2% of returns)

Here:	$42,250
State:	$33,869

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1300.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Charity contributions: $12,733 (reported on 1.6% of returns)

Here:	$12,733
State:	$14,577

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 293.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxes paid: $7,500 (reported on 2.2% of returns)

44436:	$7,500
State:	$7,681

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 230.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Earned income credit: $2,057 (reported on 11.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,057
State:	$2,304

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 62.4% for AGIs below $25k, 42.5% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 94.1%

Here:	94%
State:	94%

(% for various income ranges: 93.0% for AGIs below $25k, 94.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 94.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 94.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 94.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 44436, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $49,939 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$49,939
State:	$54,926

Salary/wage: $38,812 (reported on 81.2% of returns)

Here:	$38,812
State:	$45,869

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 66.4% for AGIs below $25k, 72.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 71.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 68.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 58.9% for AGIs $100k-200k, 40.2% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,019 (reported on 35.1% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,019
Ohio:	$1,297

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.2% for AGIs below $25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.5% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.5% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $1,655 (reported on 19.9% of returns)

Here:	$1,655
State:	$5,821

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.1% for AGIs below $25k, 0.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 0.8% for AGIs over 200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$713 (reported on 12.0% of returns)

Here:	+$713
State:	+$11,232

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.2% for AGIs over 200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$7,248 (reported on 13.1% of returns)

Here:	+$7,248
State:	+$12,773

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.5% for AGIs below $25k, 2.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $7,900 (reported on 10.5% of returns)

44436:	$7,900
Ohio:	$14,511

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $25k, 1.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.9% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $17,069 (17% of AGI, reported on 22.0% of returns)

Here:	$17,069
State:	$21,278

Here:	17.1% of AGI
State:	18.8% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.0% for AGIs below $25k, 4.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 7.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 7.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 11.1% for AGIs $100k-200k, 7.7% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $2,406 (reported on 16.8% of returns)

Here:	$2,406
State:	$3,943

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.4% for AGIs below $25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.1% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $6,802 (reported on 22.0% of returns)

44436:	$6,802
State:	$9,568

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $25k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 2.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.4% for AGIs $100k-200k, 5.8% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $1,954 (reported on 13.6% of returns)

Here:	$1,954
State:	$2,285

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.0% for AGIs below $25k, 0.8% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 60.7%

Here:	61%
State:	51%

(% for various income ranges: 55.3% for AGIs below $25k, 61.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 64.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 63.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 64.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 44436, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $36,399 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$36,399
State:	$44,480

Salary/wage: $34,147 (reported on 85.4% of returns)

Here:	$34,147
State:	$39,198

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 93.1% for AGIs below $10k, 70.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 81.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 83.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 88.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 67.0% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $1,240 (reported on 51.6% of returns)

This zip code:	$1,240
Ohio:	$1,532

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.7% for AGIs below $10k, 2.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,012 (reported on 26.4% of returns)

Here:	$1,012
State:	$3,496

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.5% for AGIs below $10k, 1.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$437 (reported on 15.6% of returns)

Here:	+$437
State:	+$8,582

(% of AGI for various income ranges: -2.7% for AGIs below $10k, -0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, -0.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.3% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$5,469 (reported on 12.6% of returns)

Here:	+$5,469
State:	+$10,813

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 11.7% for AGIs below $10k, 4.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,623 (reported on 3.2% of returns)

44436:	$2,623
Ohio:	$2,794

Total itemized deductions: $13,306 (21% of AGI, reported on 25.5% of returns)

Here:	$13,306
State:	$17,503

Here:	20.7% of AGI
State:	20.8% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 8.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 14.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 11.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $1,790 (3% of AGI, reported on 22.3% of returns)

Here:	$1,790
State:	$3,087

Here:	2.7% of AGI
State:	3.4% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $4,126 (reported on 79.0% of returns)

44436:	$4,126
State:	$6,781

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.2% for AGIs below $10k, 4.5% for AGIs $10k-25k, 7.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 9.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 16.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,532 (reported on 10.7% of returns)

Here:	$1,532
State:	$1,696

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 59.9%

Here:	60%
State:	55%

(% for various income ranges: 56.3% for AGIs below $10k, 60.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 57.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 63.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 64.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 62.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 16155, 16140, 44471, 16132, 44405, 16116.
Youngstown Zip Code Map

Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)

• Lesbian couples: 0.0% of all households
• Gay men: 0.5% of all households

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 186
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 1,283

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 25 (17 now married, 8 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 488 (213 now married, 274 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 44436 with a mortgage: 640 (78 second mortgage, 55 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 43

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,201
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $519

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 44436 household income distribution in 2022

• 62Less than $10,000
• 62$10,000 to $14,999
• 34$15,000 to $19,999
• 94$20,000 to $24,999
• 117$25,000 to $29,999
• 15$30,000 to $34,999
• 47$35,000 to $39,999
• 8$40,000 to $44,999
• 26$45,000 to $49,999
• 128$50,000 to $59,999
• 168$60,000 to $74,999
• 353$75,000 to $99,999
• 137$100,000 to $124,999
• 57$125,000 to $149,999
• 98$150,000 to $199,999
• 48$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 44436

• 16Less than $10,000
• 35$10,000 to $14,999
• 6$15,000 to $19,999
• 3$20,000 to $24,999
• 11$30,000 to $34,999
• 2$35,000 to $39,999
• 33$40,000 to $49,999
• 20$50,000 to $59,999
• 28$60,000 to $69,999
• 87$70,000 to $79,999
• 43$80,000 to $89,999
• 42$90,000 to $99,999
• 191$100,000 to $124,999
• 140$125,000 to $149,999
• 134$150,000 to $174,999
• 81$175,000 to $199,999
• 89$200,000 to $249,999
• 62$250,000 to $299,999
• 75$300,000 to $399,999
• 39$400,000 to $499,999
• 5$500,000 to $749,999
• 12$1,000,000 to $1,499,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 44436

• 10$200 to $249
• 6$250 to $299
• 11$300 to $349
• 4$350 to $399
• 3$400 to $449
• 29$450 to $499
• 24$500 to $549
• 34$550 to $599
• 16$600 to $649
• 3$650 to $699
• 13$750 to $799
• 3$1,500 to $1,999
• 61No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $634.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $506,946.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $145,022
• Black or African American householders: $111,555
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $134,964
• Asian householders: $137,158
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $179,037

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $145,754 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $97,935 - $208,647

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $183,539

Here:	$183,539
State:	$254,366

Mobile homes: $38,047

Here:	$38,047
State:	$62,719

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 1,513
• One, attached: 11
• Two: 24
• 3 or 4: 47
• 20 to 49: 14
• 50 or more: 22
• Mobile homes: 50
• Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 8

Unemployment: 2.8%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 44436

• 83.5%1,401Drove a car alone
• 3.0%51Carpooled
• 1.2%20Taxi
• 0.6%10Walked
• 2.0%33Other means
• 8.6%145Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 44436

• 48Less than 5 minutes
• 1275 to 9 minutes
• 19410 to 14 minutes
• 30615 to 19 minutes
• 38220 to 24 minutes
• 9625 to 29 minutes
• 17730 to 34 minutes
• 3135 to 39 minutes
• 3740 to 44 minutes
• 7345 to 59 minutes
• 1560 to 89 minutes
• 2190 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 78.1%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 3,342

• Male householders: 744 (197 living alone), Female householders: 725 (232 living alone)

• 765 spouses (765 opposite-sex spouses), 78 unmarried partners, (78 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 738 children (726 natural, 0 adopted, 11 stepchildren), 89 grandchildren, 53 brothers or sisters, 22 parents, 0 foster children, 83 other relatives, 52 non-relatives

Size of family households: 555 2-persons, 170 3-persons, 161 4-persons, 78 5-persons, 8 6-persons, 7 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 429 1-person, 56 2-persons

196 married couples with children.
121 single-parent households (43 men, 78 women).

98.2% of residents of 44436 zip code speak English at home.
1.0% of residents speak Spanish at home (100% very well).
1.4% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (47% very well, 53% well).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• BFI CARBON LIMESTONE LANDFILL (8100 S STATELINE RD in LOWELLVILLE, OH)

  AIR MAJOR (AIRS/AFS)
  COMPLIANCE ACTIVITY (Tracking inspections of insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide, and toxic substances)
  CRITERIA AND HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT INVENTORY (Inventory of air pollution sources)
  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - REFUSE DISPOSAL
  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - AIR MAJOR, EPCRA, RCRA-OHD987048212, HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM
  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - PCS-OH0103128, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Business SIC classification: ELECTRIC SERVICES; REFUSE SYSTEMS; NONCLASSIFIABLE ESTABLISHMENTS
  Business NAICS classification: SOLID WASTE LANDFILL.
  Organizations: BROWNING-FERRIS INDUS OF OH (CONTACT/OWNER) , BROWNING-FERRIS INDUSTRIES OF (CONTACT/OWNER) , FIRST COMMERCE INVESTMENT (CONTACT/OWNER) , BROWNING-FERRIS IND OF OHIO IN (CONTACT/OWNER)
  Alternative names: BFI CARBON LIMESTONE SANITARY LANDFILL *, BROWNING & FERRIS INDUSTRIES OF OHIO, BROWNING-FERRIS INDUS OF CGOH, BROWNING-FERRIS INDUS OF OH, BROWNING-FERRIS IND OF OH CARBON LIMESTONE LANDFILL *, BROWNING-FERRIS INDUS OF OH SANITARY LANDFILL, CARBON LIMESTONE LFG POWER STATION, CARBON LIMESTONE LANDFILL BFI OF OHIO IN, CARBON LIMESTONE SANITARY LANDFILL

• ADVANCED RECYCLING SYSTEMS INC (4000 MCCARTNEY RD in LOWELLVILLE, OH)

  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - RCRA-OHR000115899, HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM
  Large Quantity Generators, more that 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Business NAICS classification: CONSTRUCTION, MINING, AND FORESTRY MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT RENTAL AND LEASING.
  Organizations: ARS ENTERPRISES (CONTACT/OWNER)
  

• BEDFORD TRAILS GOLF COURSE (713 BEDFORD ROAD in LOWELLVILLE, OH)

  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - PCS-OH0128813, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Permit, SDWIS-5040912, DRINKING WATER PROGRAM
  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NON-MAJOR (Tracking pollutant discharge elimination systems) - permit
  Business SIC classification: PUBLIC GOLF COURSES
  

• ALUMINUM COLOR IND INC (369 W WOOD ST in LOWELLVILLE, OH)

  STATE MASTER (Ohio general info) - AIR MAJOR, EPCRA, RCRA-OHD987042033, HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM
  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Organizations: SPINOSA TRUDE (CONTACT/OWNER)
  Alternative names: ALUMINIUM COLOR INDS INC

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1.8%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3.0%

Population in 1990: 3,882. Population change in the 1990s: +352 (+9.1%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 2,845
• Northeast: 277
• Midwest: 45
• South: 131
• West: 3

78% of the 44436 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 79% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Ohio.

96% of the 44436 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 80% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 4% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 24% moved from different state.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 9
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 11 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 47

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Other Services (except Public Administration): Religious Organizations (50-99 employees: 1 establishment, 5-9 employees: 1 establishment, 1-4 employees: 2 establishments)
• Construction: Painting and Wall Covering Contractors (50-99: 1, 5-9: 1, 1-4: 1)
• Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: Solid Waste Landfill (50-99: 1)
• Construction: Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1, 1-4: 2)
• Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation: Golf Courses and Country Clubs (20-49: 1, 1-4: 2)
• Construction: Electrical Contractors (20-49: 1, 1-4: 1)
• Construction: Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction (20-49: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (10-19: 1, 5-9: 1, 1-4: 2)

2002 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents

According to the data from the years 2002 - 2018 the average number of fire incidents per year is 29. The highest number of reported fire incidents - 44 took place in 2017, and the least - 14 in 2002. The data has a rising trend.
When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Structure Fires (46.1%), and Outside Fires (41.9%).


• Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Zip Code 44436
• 22746.1%Structure Fires
• 20641.9%Outside Fires
• 5010.2%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
• 91.8%Other

See full 2006 National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for zip code 44436, Ohio

Most common first names in zip code 44436 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
John	95	74.6 years
Mary	72	78.8 years
Joseph	55	75.6 years
William	39	71.9 years
Anna	37	82.6 years
Helen	32	75.6 years
Frank	31	76.5 years
James	27	76.4 years
Robert	23	64.4 years
George	22	73.1 years

Most common last names in zip code 44436 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Smith	14	68.9 years
Williams	13	77.2 years
Flora	9	68.7 years
Schrader	8	61.4 years
Erskine	8	78.8 years
Stouffer	8	79.8 years
Miller	7	77.0 years
Johnson	7	72.3 years
Burns	7	82.5 years
Martin	7	75.3 years