Most on here are selecting just a few of the criteria that was to be compared and do not present any substantial explanation.
I presented facts. And substance behind each of these wins below. Many from Virginia have not recognized any of the substantial realities that Virginia faces outside of its NOVA region.
QOL:
Tie - Both have some very prosperous suburban areas. Both have some top performing public schools. And both have poor rural populations.
Public Transit:
Pennsylvania - While WMATA does operate in NOVA, total coverage area is greater with SEPTA than WMATA. Also Pittsburgh has a substantial transit system and has one of the highest percentages of car free residents in the USA.
Universities:
Pennsylvania Virginia has some great schools. UVA, JMU, George Mason, William & Mary, University of Richmond. But Pennsylvania has more Universities and equally if not more top tier. University of Pennsylvania (Ivy League), Carnegie Mellon (ranks the same or if not better than UVA), Villanova, Penn State, University of Pittsburgh, Temple University, Swarthmore, Haverford, Bryn Mawr, Lehigh, Lafayette, Bucknell, Gettysburg and many more. Pennsylvania ranks 4th for # of Universities. Virginia is 15.
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/...-colleges.html
Economy:
Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania has a larger economy. And substantially so read below:
Pennsylvania GDP is 817 Billion, ranked 6th in the USA.
Virginia is ranked 13th with GDP of 557 Billion.
Yes NOVA is growing astromically and it certainly pulls its weight. But the economic growth of Philadelphia (2nd largest city on East Coast) is more substantial and much larger in scale.
The reality is there is no major city located in Virginia and one reason why Virginia ranks at its standing.
Pennsylvania GDP per capita is nearly identical with Virginia. Pennsylvania is $55,580 compared to Virginia which is $56,002.
And to NOVA's shock, Pennsylvania economy is growing faster than Virginia's. Percentage change in real GDP growth in 2019. Pennsylvania 2.1% compared to Virginia's 1.6%. Pennsylvania actually has one of the most robust economies in the Mid Atlantic currently. Here is a link with the factual data.
https://www.bea.gov/system/files/qgdpstate_large.png
Wealth:
Virginia but not by much. Southeast Pennsylvania can more than hold its own with its quantity of Old Money dispersed not just on the Main Line, but in central Montgomery and central Bucks County. Our quaker roots would never let you know. Showy wealth is frowned upon, and while you find most estates and multi million dollar homes tucked away amongst lush landscaping, not golf course subdivisions. The data is factual that NOVA does have money, and I will not deny this. The fact is though, its not by much. And as I stated before, rural Virginia is actually more impoverished and poorer than rural Pennsylvania.
Vibrancy:
Pennsylvania With two major vibrant cities, and a myriad of historical small towns, Pennsylvania has more vibrant urban centers.
Character:
Pennsylvania Virginia definitely has character, but NOVA suburbs are not as old, and lack the historic architecture, outside of Alexandria. Pennsylvania has many many small historic towns, villages, cities. The largest historic residential neighborhood in the USA, and VA has nothing on Lancaster County and its charm and character.
Suburbs:
Pennsylvania You could say this is based more on personal preference. I much prefer Southeast Pennsylvania and its charming historic towns and village centers abounding with historic architecture, than NOVA and its new build suburban/urban qualities.
Schools:
Tie - I think both states offer excellent public education systems. With extremely strong public schools in NOVA and SEPA and better than average in the remaining areas.
Urban Cores:
Pennsylvania. No comparison. Pennsylvania has two major cities, and historic, dense walk able small cities with vibrant urban cores.
Diversity:
Virginia Without a doubt, the more diverse state.
Shopping:
Pennsylvania King of Prussia is the largest retail mall in the nation.
Food:
Pennsylvania Philadelphia is one of the top food cities in the USA. Not to mention the deep history of many famous regional foods throughout the state.
Road Network/Traffic:
Wash Virginia has the more substantial and modern freeway system. But Pennsylvania has less congested traffic. Mostly based on its superior commuter rail network.
Sports:
Pennsylvania Virginia is the only large state with no professional sports teams located within it. And no D.C teams do not count. Pennsylvania has 2 NFL, 2 MLB, 2 NHL, 1 NBA, 1 MLS. Virginia has zero. What does Virginia have? The Virginia what? The Richmond what? It just simply does not.
Quick Getaways/Recreation/Parks:
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania has a superior location on the mid atlantic. SEPA is closer to the beaches than NOVA. And then add in the Poconos, NYC and DC all in 2 hours or less drive and you cannot compare.
Economic Future:
Wash Yes Virginia is growing at a faster clip in population, but again many in Virginia forget that Philadelphia is going through a total renaissance, that outscales the suburbs of NOVA. The new Comcast tower alone was $1.2 Billion. The economic indicators has Pennsylvania's economic growth at a faster clip. I do not think Virginia is a slouch though and see these two states competing neck and neck.
Job/Housing Market:
Pennsylvania I am factoring housing as one of the biggest impediments to NOVA's sustainable and continued growth. SEPA housing cost are significantly less.
Nightlife/Entertainment:
Pennsylvania Without any large city within its boundaries this is no contest.
History/Museums:
Pennsylvania Yes, Virginia has history. But Philadelphia is where this nation was founded, and is considered one of the most historic places in the USA. There is just more history in Pennsylvania on a more significant scale. And a good chunk of Virginia and Richmond's history is honestly admonishing and embarrassing.
Theater/Art:
Pennsylvania There is no substantial quality of theater or fine arts located within the state on any level worth notating.