Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
HI benefits (Medicare Part-A) are not taxed at all.
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I neither stated, nor implied nor suggest that they were.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mircea
Having said that, I do actually pay attention to the stock markets, since one of my criticisms of the Trustees for the OASDI and HI (Medicare) Trust Funds is that they rely heavily on the Taxation of Benefits as a source of revenues for those Trust Funds, and the amounts are unrealistic.
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Your lack of reading comprehension skills is not impressive.
As the informed people know, Social Security benefits are taxed and the revenues generated from those taxes are apportioned to both Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
SS benefits are partially taxed above certain limits depending on levels of other income received. Revenue from such taxation in 2012 was $27.3 billion, or about 3.2 % of all SS receipts during the year which amounted to $840.2 billion. Maybe the meaning of "heavily rely" can be distorted enough to cover that, but certainly not in my book.
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The Social Security Trustees believe it will nearly triple within 10 years to $63 Billion in 2021.
See Table IV.A1.—Operations of the OASI Trust Fund, Calendar Years 2007-21
At present, $63 Billion will fund about 28 days of Social Security; about 12 days 15 years from now.
The point being, that money is coming out of your economy, one way or another.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
The SS Trustees do a lot of odd math alright, but theirs is much better than yours in this case.
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Funny, but the Trustees had no idea the unemployment rate would remain this high....
I did.
The Trustees are always a day late and a dollar short.
Like I had been saying for 6 years, the OASDI Trust Fund will collapse in 2028. After seeing how bad your economy really was, in 2011 I started pegging the exhaustion of the Trust Fund 2023-2025.
It was a year later in 2012 that the Trustees finally figured out it was 2027 under the High Cost Assumptions.
Bet on the Trustees at your own peril, but smart people are moving to protect themselves.
I'm guessing you didn't read the CBO's February 2013 report on the OASDI Trust Fund.
They put the Trust Fund running dry a year earlier...2031, but that would be under the Intermediate Assumptions....under the High Cost Assumptions, it'll be 2025-2026.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Arguments that are patently false do not magically gain validity through being repeated.
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Then surely you can prove it to be false.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Concepts of work/leisure preferences have of course been here disregarded completely, as has the fact that the objective behind every "labor-saving device" ever invented has been to allow either more output with the same level of input, or the same output with a lower level of input. This is how economic growth and progress occur. We have washer-driers today so that women can escape the drudgery of such prison-work activities as washing, wringing, and hanging clothes out to dry on a line, and devote their time to other things. Did this create armies of idle women? Don't make me laugh!
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You have misrepresented the concept with the skill of a NAZI-style propaganda artist.
Work/leisure preferences were intentionally ignored, because they have no bearing on employment.
There is no relationship between "economic growth" and employment.
An increase in GDP of
X% does not automatically create
N-number of jobs. Likewise, a decrease in GDP of
X% does not automatically result in the loss of
N-number of jobs
The process of Electromechanical Industrialization, in conjunction with changes in manufacturing methods -- such as use of the assembly line.....such as increasing the number of foot-candles in production facilities to increase worker productivity, enhance worker safety and so on --- resulted in job losses....the creation of surplus labor --- high unemployment --- and no place for it to go.
If you had a clue about Economics, then you would understand that there is a tremendous difference between introducing technology into a Zero-Level Economy (a subsistence living Agrarian Society), and introducing technology into a 4th Level Economy --- one with that is already filled with technology.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
E-Pop Ratio, huh? Is that sort of fabricated term supposed to make you sound like a suave and in-the-know insider-type? It doesn't. It makes you sound like a tongue-tied rube.
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I'm guessing you didn't get the memo that this is the Economics sub-Forum, where people well-versed in Economics discuss Economics, intelligent people with a basic understanding of Economics participate, and smart people who aren't knowledgeable about Economics ask questions about Economics to improve their understanding.
Obviously, you fall into none of those categories of persons.
People with Bachelor's degrees in Economics -- like me -- really do sit around discussing Economics using terms like "E-Pop Ratio" as do persons with PhDs in International Relations who focus on issues such as Security & Economics -- like me.
Data extracted on: May 27, 2013 (6:01:54 PM)
Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
Series Id: LNU02300000
Not Seasonally Adjusted
Series title: (Unadj) Employment-Population Ratio
Labor force status: Employment-population ratio
Type of data: Percent or rate
Age: 16 years and over
Source:
Notice: Data not available: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
You should pay attention to the E-Pop Ratio, not merely because your government has maintained statistics on it since 1947, but rather because it is necessary to understand and characterize an economy.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
But since you're in over your head already, how about explaining all the terrible things that happened to SS as the worker-per-retiree ratio (that's an actual term, you know) fell from 16.5-to-1 in 1950 to 5.1-to-1 in 1960. It was then 3.2-to-1 in the 1970's, and even with the Great Recession's recent erasure of ten million jobs, it's fallen only to 2.8-to-1 here lately. Doesn't comport well with your claims and analysis, does it.
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You have --- yet again-- misrepresented the concept with the skill of a NAZI-style propaganda artist.
With respect to the "...
terrible things that happened to SS as the worker-per-retiree ratio...fell..." I would direct you to the Rockefeller Commission appointed by President Ford to study issues related to Social Security.
I would also direct you to the Volker Commission appointed by President Reagan, and additionally, to
Table VI.A1.— Operations of the OASI Trust Fund, Calendar Years 1937-2011
Year . . OASI Trust Fund (in $Billions) and Trust Fund Ratio ()
1975 . . $37.0 (63)
1976 . . $35.4 (54)
1977 . . $32.5 (47)
1978 . . $27.5 (39)
1979 . . $24.7 (30)
1980 . . $22.8 (23)
1981 . . $21.5 (18)
1982 . . $22.1 (15)
1983 . . $19.7 (14)
1984 . . $27.1 (20)
Since you've proven that your reading comprehension is poor, and that you have a propensity to obfuscate and mislead others, I'll point out that the OASI Trust Fund was on the verge of collapse, and as a point of fact, did collapse....since Congress had to step in and authorize emergency spending bills to keep it solvent.
The result was legislation that step increased the FICA payroll tax rate from 5.7% for employer and employee (11.4% total) to the present 6.2% (12.4% total). It also resulted in an increase in the Medicare payroll tax rate.
Despite the risk that you might not be able to understand 5th Grade Mathematics, this very simple formula...
#Workers * Wage Rates * Payroll Tax Rate =
Social Security Revenues
...is what funds Social Security (and part of Medicare).
Based on mathematical theorems and proofs, we know that decreasing the number of workers results in a corresponding decrease in Social Security Revenues. Likewise, flat or declining wage rates can result in flat or declining Social Security Revenues.
The US is presently experiencing a lack of workers, plus declining/stagnant wages, which -- of course -- results in decreased Social Security Revenues. Such decreases require Social Security to redeem the special treasury securities in the Trust Fund in order to pay Social Security beneficiaries.
Excluding the first 12 years of its existence, the FICA payroll tax has repeated required tax increases to maintain its solvency, since cutting benefits and other novelty gimmickry always failed.
It has now been 23 years since the last FICA payroll tax increase.
In order to maintain solvency for Social Security without increasing the FICA payroll tax rate, you need to increase the number of workers in this equation....
#Workers * Wage Rates * Payroll Tax Rate =
Social Security Revenues
...by 13+Million......like yesterday.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Do you favor pollution controls at a source point, or would you rather see this junk just spread all over the place and then trying to clean it all up with paper towels?
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What I favor or disfavor matters not. All that matters is there should not be a federal EPA operating at the whims of Special Interest Groups....like the American Federation of Dairy Farmers.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
And whose estimates of the health care cost savings are you eventually going to introduce here?
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Mine.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Nobody forced banks to make any loans at all. There was never any law, rule, policy, or court order requiring any lender to extend any credit to anyone who was not qualified for it.
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I'll be your mama was still wiping snot from your nose when this press conference was held....for those who didn't get the memo...
Originally Posted by White House Press Briefing, Office of the Press Secretary (Dec. 8, 1993)
MR. RUBIN: Hi. I'm Bob Rubin, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and I'm going to introduce today's topic.
The President, as you know, has a broad, comprehensive strategy for dealing with the economic problems of the country for putting the country back on the right track for the long-term. A lot of the legislative and executive actions that have taken place in 1993 have been pursuant to that long-term economic strategy of the President's.
An important component of that strategy is to deal with the problems of the inner city and distressed rural communities -- pursuant to his belief that we must make real progress in those areas if this country is going to be successful in the future for all of us. The reform of the Community Reinvestment Act is an essential building block in the efforts I've just mentioned. In July the President asked the four banking regulators to reform CRA, to reduce paperwork in process and reward performance, and to get that done by January 1, 1994
SECRETARY BENTSEN: In a nutshell, what we're proposing to do is to make it easier for lenders to show how they're complying with the Community Reinvestment Act. For those who aren't familiar with the area of banking law, the changes we're proposing are important because banks now have a very clear, quantitative standard by which their compliance can be judged.
MR. LUDWIG: Ken, you know that it's hard to give a hard and fast rule, particularly on a system where we want to be flexible, we don't want to have credit allocation or quotas.
At the same time, the CRA, for all its flaws, since 1977 it is generally agreed has increased lending in low and moderate income areas by tens of billions of dollars. We're all convinced that this is a material step forward. So it's very safe to say billions of dollars.
The entire CRA reform is very much built on rebuttable presumptions, so that you don't have odd anomalous cases which we found around the country, where a bank had done a good job but somehow got rated poorly, or vice versa.
Q Will you be gathering information just on loans, or on applications, as well, for small business?
MR. LUDWIG: We will be gathering data as proposed on the basis of applications, denials and actual loans.
Q Does this mean that if I am a banker with branches in the inner city, I no longer have to have an employee keeping pins on the map of town to show where the loans are, that it's now going to be judged on dollars and cents and how much money goes where?
MR. LUDWIG: Dollars and cents, and we'll keep the pins. The data will be publicly available and the banker will not have to have a crazy map with pins all over it, which has just characterized this whole process, and spending huge amounts of time documenting every time it meets with a community group and being judged on how many documents it has. It will be judged on where the loans are.
[Emphasis Mine -- and that's just one part of one press conference -- I can play this game all the live long day.]
Anyway, it would seem they lightened the paper-work burden just a wee bit too much.
Collaterialized debt obligations and structured investment vehicles were created in response to Clinton's demand to issue more mortgages or be financially penalized and suffer legal action and scrutiny at the federal and State level, and also in the Media.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Well, you aren't going to see hyper-inflation in an economy that produces 21-22% of world GDP, so there you go. A confusion of apples and oranges has happened again.
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Are you suggesting that Americans are the only people on Earth who use/consume US Dollars?
I sure hope not, because that would be silly.....in fact it would be the silliest novice comment you've made so far.
HINT: US Dollars are not restricted to use solely in the US....foreign governments hold US Dollars; foreign banks hold US Dollars; States conduct global commerce using US Dollars....people in other States use US Dollars...it was quite common for Romanians, Serbs, Magyars
et al to pay their rent in US Dollars...or German Marks.....and not in local currencies....and then it was common-place to pay rent in US Dollars or Euros, but since the Euro is stronger than the US Dollar, everyone wants Euros now.
The point being you cannot base the US Dollar only on GDP....as so many idiots do.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Hahahaha! What are you, some sort of noise-abatement specialist?
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That would be yet another glaring admission that you are unschooled in Economics.
So far, you've...
1] claimed there is a relationship between economic growth and employment;
2] didn't understand how certain social welfare programs like Social Security and Medicare are funded;
3] prove you had no understanding of the Employment-to-Population Ratio;
4] confused the Employment-to-Population Ratio with the Worker-to-Beneficiary Ratio...seriously...a novice wouldn't even make that mistake;
5] had no knowledge of the insolvency of the OASDI Trust Fund in the early 1980s;
6] proved to be incapable of making the distinction between different Economic Levels;
7] equated the US to Zimbabwe.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
In other words, Romney's people.
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There's nothing political about Economics...it is what it is...too bad you don't understand that.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
It was kind of you to travel all those light-years to come and inform us. Unfortunately, the informing part is not going so well, as for one thing, your free-floating lexicon is not known to us here. We do recognize belief that markets are wise enough to regulate themselves as being evidence of abject laissez-fairianism though.
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No, you made the silly claim that ....
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
The collapse in household and business demand that proceeded from all those chickens coming home to roost in the face of years worth of miserable laissez-faire economic policy caused capacity utilization to decline.
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You can add that to #8 on the list.
I'll be you think
laissez-faire is a Russian word meaning "little fairy."
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
US exports are at record levels. We are the world's most significant nation in terms of international trade. This news has seemingly been slow to reach you.
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Record levels dollar-wise.
Prove that the
volume of units exported has increased relative to the price of exports.
That would be another mistake you've made --- we can make that #9 on The List -- hell, a 4th Grader wouldn't even make that mistake.
Plumbing service company.....
2011 Revenues $1.2 Million
2012 Revenues $1.9 Million
According to you, things are peachy....but then because you don't understand Economics, you over-looked this....
2011 Billable Hours: 16,000
2012 Billable Hours: 12,000
So....Revenues increased....
but 4,000 hours lost....that's two employees who lost their jobs.
I'm guessing you're not swift enough to understand, so I'll show how irrelevant your claim is....
2011 Exports $100 Billion
2012 Exports $112 Billion
2011 Export units: 100 Million
2012 Export units: 90 Million
So....do you think that company went on a friggin' hiring spree in 2012?
Not.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Plainly, you've neither studied nor practiced much labor economics. It is corporations in their condolidation of market power that tilt the playing field for wages.
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And yet fast-food workers in the Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area start at $8.00 to $10.00/hour....and White Castle here in this region is starting people at $11.00/hour...with a $0.50 raise after 9 months.
Data entry clerks start in the $7.25 to $9.00/hour range.
Why? Because the Laws of Economics, operating via the Law of Supply & Demand
in that particular economy...one of 1,539 functioning economies in the US...says are the wages that must be paid.
A fast-food franchisee is certainly free to violate the inviolable Laws of Economics in that Market and pay only $7.25/hour, but then with high turn-over rate, poor attendance, higher advertising costs for employment, lost time spent recruiting and interviewing, high training costs, and poor customer service, the franchisee will lose money and either go out of business, or end up paying the rates the Laws of Economics have determined.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Got math?
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Absolutely...
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Down payment is one loan term among many. This statement is evidence only of more rookie cluelessness.
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A $250,000 McMansion with 0% down at 6.5 % for 30 years is $318,000 in interest.
Since you've repeatedly demonstrated difficulty with mathematics...
$250,000 principle
$318,000 interest
------------------
$568,000 total cost.....
sans costs for maintenance, property taxes, insurance etc etc etc.
You basically paid for the McMansion
twice....I'll leave it to you to demonstrate how that is a display of Financial Common Sense.
An intelligent person would put 35% to 45% down on their $250,000 McMansion and pay only $79,956 in interest.
Since you're not very good at mathematics, the difference in interest paid is...
$318,000 interest
-$79,956
------------------
$238,905
And it doesn't end there.
Take the $238,905 in interest not paid and put that money in something like a pass-book savings account and after 30 years, you have
...$762,505
That's three-quarters of a million dollars.
And then people like you will sit around complaining about how you have no wealth, and how there is such a great wealth disparity, blah, blah, blah, blah.
Apparently it never donned on you that you can throw away $238,905 on interest payments, or use the $238,905 to build wealth, buy you cannot do both simultaneously.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Meanwhile, the people doing the low-doc, no-doc, teaser-rate-with-the exploding-trigger mortgages were the unconstrained cowboy capitalists of Wall Street. Sensible oversight would have seen them reined in.
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"Sensible oversight" went out the window with this....
Originally Posted by White House Press Briefing, Office of the Press Secretary (Dec. 8, 1993)
MR. RUBIN: Hi. I'm Bob Rubin, the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and I'm going to introduce today's topic.
The President, as you know, has a broad, comprehensive strategy for dealing with the economic problems of the country for putting the country back on the right track for the long-term. A lot of the legislative and executive actions that have taken place in 1993 have been pursuant to that long-term economic strategy of the President's.
An important component of that strategy is to deal with the problems of the inner city and distressed rural communities -- pursuant to his belief that we must make real progress in those areas if this country is going to be successful in the future for all of us. The reform of the Community Reinvestment Act is an essential building block in the efforts I've just mentioned. In July the President asked the four banking regulators to reform CRA, to reduce paperwork in process and reward performance, and to get that done by January 1, 1994
SECRETARY BENTSEN: In a nutshell, what we're proposing to do is to make it easier for lenders to show how they're complying with the Community Reinvestment Act. For those who aren't familiar with the area of banking law, the changes we're proposing are important because banks now have a very clear, quantitative standard by which their compliance can be judged.
MR. LUDWIG: Ken, you know that it's hard to give a hard and fast rule, particularly on a system where we want to be flexible, we don't want to have credit allocation or quotas.
At the same time, the CRA, for all its flaws, since 1977 it is generally agreed has increased lending in low and moderate income areas by tens of billions of dollars. We're all convinced that this is a material step forward. So it's very safe to say billions of dollars.
The entire CRA reform is very much built on rebuttable presumptions, so that you don't have odd anomalous cases which we found around the country, where a bank had done a good job but somehow got rated poorly, or vice versa.
Q Will you be gathering information just on loans, or on applications, as well, for small business?
MR. LUDWIG: We will be gathering data as proposed on the basis of applications, denials and actual loans.
Q Does this mean that if I am a banker with branches in the inner city, I no longer have to have an employee keeping pins on the map of town to show where the loans are, that it's now going to be judged on dollars and cents and how much money goes where?
MR. LUDWIG: Dollars and cents, and we'll keep the pins. The data will be publicly available and the banker will not have to have a crazy map with pins all over it, which has just characterized this whole process, and spending huge amounts of time documenting every time it meets with a community group and being judged on how many documents it has. It will be judged on where the loans are.
[Emphasis Mine -- and that's just one part of one press conference -- I can play this game all the live long day.]
Anyway, it would seem they lightened the paper-work burden just a wee bit too much.
Collaterialized debt obligations and structured investment vehicles were created in response to Clinton's demand to issue more mortgages or be financially penalized and suffer legal action and scrutiny at the federal and State level, and also in the Media.
Quote:
Originally Posted by oaktonite
Your phony "dot-com bubble" is just another failed attempt at a propaganda cover-up.
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And yet you failed to address even one thing I said, running off instead on a rant about Bush and Enron and cable companies.
It seems you are ignorant of the fact that the dot.com bubble revolved around a concept known as "e-commerce"....you know, like "garden.com" (an actual e-company that went bust).
What I said is what actually happened.....investors over-valued the earnings potential of e-commerce companies, and once it was realized that e-commerce companies were nothing more than 5-guys from Generation Y-Work in a plush office with $Billions in outstanding stocks, no cash assets, no assets of any kind, except for a server and a few computers, and potential to make money, investors pulled the plug.
I'm sure you can explain why two-hundred and ten (210) dot.com companies failed in 2000.
See: "
Over 210 Internet Companies Folded Last Year," Reuters, January 4, 2001.
If nothing else, your explanation will be amusing to people, and you can add as #10 on your list of silly stupid inane false beliefs.
Schooling...
Mircea