Quote:
Originally Posted by villageidiot1
Excellent post! I have been around poison ivy all my life but never knew that, "The center leaf always has a longer stem than the side leaves." Poison ivy doesn't alway look the same, making identification sometimes difficult. This is good to know.
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There are more ways to ID the stuff if you want. I was fortunate to have someone teach me "on the job" as I worked in conservation and his lessons were hard earned. The leaves can take on various shapes at times so it is not always easy to tell "fer sure" so other clues make all the difference. I looked high and low for a site I had seen a few years back with all the folk wisdom quotes which were perfect for remembering them but didn't find it. Instead here are some of the best "rules" in plain English:
1. A longer middle stem and "no stems" appearance of both "side" leaves as seen in the pictures above and below. This is true for its cousin poison oak, too (below right).
2. "mittens" as side leaves This refers to the rounded notched edges of the leaves on most poison ivy. If it is the side leaves the "thumb" will always be on the opposite side of the main center leaf (see the top picture). Notice I said most because there can be multiple notches and tiny notches or no notches at all with the leaves but if there is even a hint of a notch this will always be true. (The main leaf will have the notches on both sides and usually mirror the notches on the side leaves.)
3. If you can see more of the vine (or main stem if it is a free standing plant) look at how the 3 leaf groups grow outward off of the main stem. Each group will come off the stem or vine on alternating sides. If you see leaflets coming off the main stem opposite each other it isn't poison ivy. The poison ivy leaf groups always alternate.
4. Color In autumn this is easiest to use if it is a vine going up a tree. In fall poison ivy leaves are one of the earliest to change colors.
Since some of the leaves will fall off you may not always see "groups of three" and the shine may not be obvious so you will need to look at leaf shapes and the actual vine to see the other clues. Color in spring is less helpful but the new leaves tend to be reddish as they first come out and are very shiny for the most part.
4. Hairy vine refers to the main stem(s) when the ivy climbs a tree for example and isn't always obvious. Other vines may have some "hairy" appearance as well (for example climbing hydrangeas) but it isn't common otherwise. btw the "hair" is aerial roots it uses to cling to the tree or whatever it is climbing.
I hope this gives you a few more ways to ID the stuff before getting in trouble. I'm itchy just from thinking about it now!