Maine

Public finance

Maine's biennial budget is prepared by the Bureau of the Budget, within the Department of Administrative and Financial Services, and submitted by the governor to the Legislature for consideration. The fiscal year extends from 1 July to 30 June.

Maine was not considered among the states with a serious budget crisis in 2002 and 2003, although it experienced some shortfalls. In 2001/02, cuts of $16.4 million were made in the budget after its enactment, and in 2002/03, post-enactment cuts reached $183.7 million. In both years, drawings were made on the Maine Rainy Day Fund, a statewide hiring freeze declared, and programs such as Medicaid and Nursing Facilities were reprojected. For 2003/04, the Rainy Day Fund was at zero. Revenue projections for the general fund in 2003/04 totaled $2.575 billion, and expenditures $2.597 billion, the difference to be made up by transfers from the Highway Fund and the Tobacco Settlement fund. Appropriations from the general fund for the biennium 2004/05 by function were K-12 education (34.4%), Medicaid (20.1%), higher education (8.9%), Corrections (4.3%), public assistance (1.3%), transportation (0.1%, with most spending through the Highway Fund and other, including general operations (30.9%). These proportions were insignificantly different from the allocations for 2002/03.

The following table from the US Census Bureau contains information on revenues, expenditures, indebtedness, and cash/securities for 2001.

Maine

  ($000) PERCENT PER CAPITA
Population (thousands, 2001) 1,284 (X) (X)
Total Revenue 5,207,414 100.00 4,055.62
General revenue 5,399,812 103.69 4,205.46
Utility revenue
Liquor store revenue 79,839 1.53 62.18
Insurance trust revenue –272,237 –5.23 –212.02
Exhibit: Salaries and wages 728,362 12.69 567.26
Total expenditure 5,737,911 100.00 4,468.78
General expenditure 5,212,248 90.84 4,059.38
Education 1,393,318 24.28 1,085.14
Public welfare 1,674,173 29.18 1,303.87
Hospitals 42,739 0.74 33.29
Health 317,168 5.53 247.02
Highways 446,756 7.79 347.94
Police protection 51,765 0.90 40.32
Correction 94,514 1.65 73.61
Natural resources 142,762 2.49 111.19
Parks and recreation 9,895 0.17 7.71
Government administration 264,681 4.61 206.14
Interest on general debt 238,396 4.15 185.67
Other and unallocable 536,081 9.34 417.51
Utility expenditure
Liquor store expenditure 55,002 0.96 42.84
Insurance trust expenditure 470,661 8.20 366.56
Debt at end of fiscal year 4,210,901 100.00 3,279.52
Cash and security holdings 11,774,616 100.00 9,170.26