National Historic District, Fredericksburg, Virginia, Historic Buildings and Modern Amenities

The city of Fredericksburg, Virginia is steeped in history. Much of that history can be traced to an area concentrated within a 40 block radius known as the National Historic District or as Old Town Fredericksburg.

Fredericksburg was founded in 1728 and it was named in honor of Prince Frederick Louis of Wales. The land became a town in 1871 and, a few years later, a city in 1879. The city has been home to four United States presidents. It was the boyhood home of George Washington, and many famous battles were fought in the city during the Civil War.

The National Historic District is home to more than 350 buildings that were built before the year 1870. Many of those buildings are today private residences that can only be enjoyed from the outside. Others are open to the public. Here are just a few of the many historic buildings that are open for public tours.

St. James House

1300 Charles Street

While this is a private home, the person who resides in this home, built in 1760, generously allows the public to visit during two weeks each year.

Mary Washington House

1200 Washington Street

This home was occupied by Mary Washington, mother of George Washington, from 1772 until her death in 1789. This home was purchased for his mother by George Washington in order for her to be close to George's sister, who lived nearby.

Old Stone Warehouse

These stone walls held all the merchandise coming into and going out of Fredericksburg in the mid 1800's. The building was struck by Union artillery several times during the Battle of Fredericksburg and after that battle it was used for a time as a morgue.

National Bank of Fredericksburg

900 Princess Anne Street

This building once housed the Farmers Bank, which opened in 1812. It was from the steps of this bank that President Lincoln spoke during the Civil War. The Farmer's Bank failed and the building became home to the National Bank in 1865. It has been in operation ever since.

While some of the historic buildings are now private residences, many others are home to thriving small businesses. There are more than 120 businesses including small shops, art galleries, restaurants and coffee shops.

In addition to the shopping, dining and history the National Historic District in Fredericksburg is also home to several special events each year. There are art exhibits, film screenings, the annual Polar Plunge as well as discussion forums, dancing and music events, just to name a few.

When planning your visit be sure to check the events calendar to see what special events are coming up.