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Elkhart County, Indiana (IN)



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Elkhart County, IN mapCounty population in 2005: 195,362 (78% urban, 22% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 47,792
Renter-occupied apartments: 18,362
% of renters here:  28%
State:  29%
Land area: 464 sq. mi.
Water area: 4.0 sq. mi.
Population density: 421 people per square mile 
 
 (high).
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2005: 10.9%
Elkhart County:  10.9%
Indiana:  12.2%
Median age of residents in 2005: 33 years ols
(Males: 32 years old, Females: 35 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 37 years old, Black residents: 30 years old, American Indian residents: 32 years old, Asian residents: 32 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 25 years old, Other race residents: 23 years old)


Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  7.8%
Whole state:  9.5%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  3.2%
Whole state:  4.2%

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 88%
  • Government: 7%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 5%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Elkhart County, Indiana business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Elkhart County, Indiana:

  • White Non-Hispanic (83.4%)
  • Hispanic (8.9%)
  • Other race (5.4%)
  • Black (5.2%)
  • Two or more races (1.8%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  33.0 years
Indiana median age:  35.2 years

Males: 90,848  (49.7%)
Females: 91,943  (50.3%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $32,911
County population in 2003: 188,983
Jobs in 2003: 123,157

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Elkhart County,IN real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 100,003
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.2%

Average household size:
Elkhart County:  2.7 people
Indiana:  2.5 people

Median household income in 2005: $44,886
2005 median house value: $114,400
Median contract rent in 2005: $540
Median monthly housing costs in 2005: $774
Estimated median household income in 2005: $47,074 ($44,478 in 2000)
This county  $47,074
Indiana:  $43,993

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $121,326
Elkhart County  $121,326
Indiana:  $114,400

Median montly rent in 2000: $541
Institutionalized population: 1,692
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Elkhart County in 2000: $863


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 18
  • Robberies: 21
  • Assaults: 21
  • Burglaries: 442
  • Thefts: 1257
  • Auto thefts: 200

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 19
  • Robberies: 20
  • Assaults: 15
  • Burglaries: 452
  • Thefts: 1033
  • Auto thefts: 222

Elkhart County races chart


Elkhart County, IN map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Elkhart County Indiana:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 70.0%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 29.3%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2005: $1,209 (1.0%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2005: $1,005 (1.0%)

Area name: Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Elkhart County is $519 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $641 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $806 a month.

Cities in this county include: Elkhart, Goshen, Nappanee, Dunlap, Simonton Lake, Middlebury, Wakarusa, Bristol, New Paris, Millersburg.

2005 air pollution in Elkhart County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.100 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.086 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Cass County, Michigan , Kosciusko County , LaGrange County , Marshall County , Noble County , St. Joseph County , St. Joseph County, Michigan .


Elkhart County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Elkhart County: Robert R Young Memorial Yard (A), Elcona Country Club (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Elkhart County include: Shady Nook Chapel (A), Salem Church (B), Wayside Church (C), Clinton Frame Church (D), Clinton Church (E), Clinton Brick Church (F), Cleveland Church (G), Elkhart Valley Church (H), Grace Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Geising Cemetery (1), Pine Creek Cemetery (2), Wenger Cemetery (3), Oak Ridge Cemetery (4), Hess Cemetery (5), Noffsinger Cemetery (6), Nisley Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Wolf Lake (A), Boot Lake (B), Butts Lake (C), Yellow Creek Lake (D), Goose Pond (E), Hunter Lake (F), Frog Pond (G), Dock Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Juday Ditch (A), Indian Creek (B), North Fork Pine Creek (C), Owl Creek (D), Solomon Creek (E), Trout Creek (F), Turkey Creek (G), Cobus Creek (H), Sheep Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  4.2%
Indiana:  4.1%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 5,271
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 75.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 15.5%

Number of foreign born residents: 12,982 (24% naturalized citizens)

Elkhart County:  7.1%
Whole state:  3.1%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 5,672
  • 1990 to 1994: 2,636
  • 1985 to 1989: 1,703
  • 1980 to 1984: 721
  • 1975 to 1979: 497
  • 1970 to 1974: 383
  • 1970 to 1974: 249
  • 1965 to 1969: 1,121

Mean travel time to work: 18.4 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 89.3%

Elkhart County marital status for males

Elkhart County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 48,482
  • One, attached: 1,502
  • Two: 2,572
  • 3 or 4: 3,267
  • 5 to 9: 2,995
  • 10 to 19: 1,410
  • 20 or more: 3,204
  • Mobile homes: 6,359

Housing units in Elkhart County with a mortgage: 27,739 (3,054 second mortgage, 4,196 home equity loan, 139 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 10,688


Agriculture in Elkhart County
Average size of farms: 133 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $89718
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $255.15
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 4.62%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 69.39%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $70484
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 81.24%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 14.33%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $63874
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 91.42%
Average age of principal farm operators: 49 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 24.47
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 36.99%
Corn for grain: 69316 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 2154 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 59461 harvested acres
Vegetables: 1023 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 312 acres

Elkhart County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly above Indiana state average. It is 5.4 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 46 fatalities and 381 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 4/11/1965, a category 4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado killed 31 people and injured 252 people



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Transportation equipment (19%)
  • Construction (8%)
  • Metal and metal products (7%)
  • Wood products (6%)
  • Miscellaneous manufacturing (4%)
  • Plastics and rubber products (3%)
  • Accommodation and food services (3%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (11%)
  • Educational services (10%)
  • Transportation equipment (9%)
  • Accommodation and food services (7%)
  • Social assistance (4%)
  • Miscellaneous manufacturing (4%)
  • Metal and metal products (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (13%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (8%)
  • Assemblers and fabricators (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (3%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (3%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (8%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (6%)
  • Assemblers and fabricators (5%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Cashiers (3%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (3%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (67%)
  • Canada (3%)
  • Germany (3%)
  • El Salvador (2%)
  • Laos (2%)
  • India (2%)
  • Honduras (2%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Elkhart County:



  • German (28%)
  • United States or American (15%)
  • English (6%)
  • Irish (6%)
  • Italian (3%)
  • Swiss (3%)
  • Dutch (3%)

Elkhart County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 72,853 (79%)
  • Carpooled: 12,303 (13%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 145 (0%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 7 (0%)
  • Subway or elevated: 70 (0%)
  • Railroad: 12 (0%)
  • Taxi: 205 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 87 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 702 (1%)
  • Walked: 1,794 (2%)
  • Other means: 544 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 3,056 (3%)
 

People in group quarters in Elkhart County, Indiana
  • 1145 people in nursing homes
  • 656 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 470 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 147 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 89 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 84 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 71 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 51 people in homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children
  • 18 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 17 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 13 people in other group homes
  • 9 people in unknown juvenile institutions
  • 8 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 4 people in religious group quarters

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $54,110.

5.32% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($34,851 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.32%
Indiana average:  6.54%

0.06% of residents moved from foreign countries ($172 average AGI)
Elkhart County:  0.06%
Indiana average:  0.10%

2.67% relocated from other counties in Indiana ($19,515 average AGI)
2.59% relocated from other states ($15,164 average AGI)
Elkhart County:  2.59%
Indiana average:  2.47%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from St. Joseph County, IN  1.10% ($38,696 average AGI)
from Cass County, MI  0.34% ($27,374)
from Kosciusko County, IN  0.33% ($45,622)
from LaGrange County, IN  0.24% ($45,123)
from Marshall County, IN  0.15% ($36,819)
from St. Joseph County, MI  0.15% ($30,317)
from Cook County, IL  0.12% ($22,500)


5.45% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($36,552 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.45%
Indiana average:  6.56%

0.04% of residents moved to foreign countries ($89 average AGI)
Elkhart County:  0.04%
Indiana average:  0.03%

2.69% relocated to other counties in Indiana ($18,192 average AGI)
2.73% relocated to other states ($18,270 average AGI)
Elkhart County:  2.73%
Indiana average:  2.55%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to St. Joseph County, IN  1.15% ($37,356 average AGI)
to Cass County, MI  0.33% ($37,619)
to Kosciusko County, IN  0.31% ($37,429)
to LaGrange County, IN  0.21% ($52,788)
to Marion County, IN  0.15% ($32,815)
to St. Joseph County, MI  0.13% ($35,270)
to Marshall County, IN  0.12% ($39,146)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 16.6
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 16.9



Births per 1000 population in Elkhart County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 7.7
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 7.7



Deaths per 1000 population in Elkhart County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 8.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 7.7



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Elkhart County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 23,188 (20,152 aged, 3,036 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 13%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 9%


Household type by relationship


Households: 180,003
  • In family households: 157,395 (38,465 male householders, 9,573 female householders)
    38,700 spouses, 58,249 children (52,932 natural, 1,501 adopted, 3,816 stepchildren), 2,776 grandchildren, 1,708 brothers or sisters, 880 parents, 2,597 other relatives, 4,447 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 22,608 (8,189 male householders (6,190 living alone)), 9,897 female householders (8,727 living alone)), 4,522 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 2,788 (1,708 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 19,279 2-persons, 10,430 3-persons, 9,830 4-persons, 5,049 5-persons, 2,035 6-persons, 1,415 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 14,917 1-person, 2,446 2-persons, 446 3-persons, 147 4-persons, 71 5-persons, 24 6-persons, 35 7-or-more-persons.

36,399 married couples with children.
11,323 single-parent households (3,010 men, 8,313 women).

85.6% of residents of Elkhart County speak English at home.
8.3% of residents speak Spanish at home (39% speak English very well, 21% speak English well, 27% speak English not well, 13% don't speak English at all).
5.3% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (64% speak English very well, 31% speak English well, 5% speak English not well).
0.7% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (44% speak English very well, 32% speak English well, 21% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (51% speak English very well, 44% speak English well, 5% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $619,903,000 ($3233 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $17,199,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $345,024,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $132,117,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $4,886,000
Federal grants: $102,569,000
Federal procurement contracts: $16,315,000 ($10,503,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $18,992,000 ($830,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $3,652,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $89,122,000
Federal Government insurance: $54,292,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 16,559
Here:  85 per 1000 residents
State:  72 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 7,520
Here:  38 per 1000 residents
State:  47 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +4,868
Here:  +25 per 1000 residents
State:  +9 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,126
Here:  -6 per 1000 residents
State:  -3 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Elkhart County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 14.36 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.2
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.1
State:  4.2



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 1,863
  • 1995 to 1998: 6,315
  • 1990 to 1994: 5,762
  • 1980 to 1989: 9,009
  • 1970 to 1979: 11,519
  • 1960 to 1969: 9,095
  • 1950 to 1959: 7,887
  • 1940 to 1949: 4,962
  • 1939 or earlier: 13,379


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Elkhart County, Indiana:

  • 1 room: 36
  • 2 rooms: 211
  • 3 rooms: 1,066
  • 4 rooms: 4,132
  • 5 rooms: 10,475
  • 6 rooms: 11,150
  • 7 rooms: 8,361
  • 8 rooms: 6,292
  • 9 or more rooms: 6,069


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Elkhart County, Indiana:

  • 1 room: 624
  • 2 rooms: 1,628
  • 3 rooms: 3,704
  • 4 rooms: 5,204
  • 5 rooms: 3,441
  • 6 rooms: 2,001
  • 7 rooms: 967
  • 8 rooms: 436
  • 9 or more rooms: 357


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Elkhart County:

  • no bedroom: 98
  • 1 bedroom: 1,250
  • 2 bedrooms: 9,818
  • 3 bedrooms: 25,583
  • 4 bedrooms: 8,975
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 2,068


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Elkhart County:

  • no bedroom: 820
  • 1 bedroom: 5,485
  • 2 bedrooms: 7,329
  • 3 bedrooms: 3,667
  • 4 bedrooms: 902
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 159


Cars and other vehicles available in Elkhart County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 2,317
  • 1 vehicle: 11,533
  • 2 vehicles: 22,750
  • 3 vehicles: 8,102
  • 4 vehicles: 2,240
  • 5 or more vehicles: 850


Cars and other vehicles available in Elkhart County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 2,694
  • 1 vehicle: 9,348
  • 2 vehicles: 4,819
  • 3 vehicles: 1,222
  • 4 vehicles: 180
  • 5 or more vehicles: 99

53% of Elkhart County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 67% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 41% lived in Indiana.

Elkhart County:  52.9%
State average:  55.7%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 117849
  • Northeast: 5125
  • Midwest: 27229
  • South: 13886
  • West: 4459

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $84,600


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 0%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (87%)
  • Electricity (5%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (4%)
  • Wood (2%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (2%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (73%)
  • Electricity (21%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (3%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1%)
  • Other fuel (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 2,321
Here:  9.7%
Indiana:  11.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 842
Here:  8.7%
Indiana:  8.8%

Students in private undegraduate colleges: 1,291
Here:  28.5%
Indiana:  23.4%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Elkhart County government finances in 2004:
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $80,000
  • Charges - Solid Waste Management: $3,111,000
    All Other: $1,769,000
    Parks & Recreation: $3,000
  • Construction - General: $5,637,000
    Regular Highways: $4,850,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $313,000
  • Current Operations - Welfare - Other: $14,588,000
    Central Staff Services: $13,444,000
    Police Protection: $7,897,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $7,848,000
    Regular Highways: $7,840,000
    General - Other: $6,048,000
    Health Services - Other: $4,182,000
    Financial Administration: $2,791,000
    General Public Buildings: $1,839,000
    Solid Waste Management: $1,581,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,309,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $744,000
    Corrections - Other: $457,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $436,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $26,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $15,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - General: $12,213,000
    Libraries: $1,662,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - Highways: $1,538,000
    All Other: $4,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $265,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $80,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $185,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $9,018,000
    Interest Earnings: $1,987,000
    Rents: $168,000
    Property Sale Other: $85,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $1,359,000
    General - Other: $715,000
    Solid Waste Management: $522,000
    Police Protection: $244,000
    Central Staff: $163,000
    Parks & Recreation: $113,000
    Judicial: $93,000
    Health - Other: $89,000
    Financial Administration: $33,000
    Corrections - Other: $23,000
    Natural Resource - Other: $9,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $66,010,000
  • State Intergovernmental - General Support: $8,253,000
    Highways: $4,608,000
    All Other: $4,035,000
    Health & Hospitals: $1,459,000
    Public Welfare: $595,000
  • Tax - Property: $19,600,000
    Individual Income: $14,196,000
    Other Selective Sales: $1,059,000
    NEC: $698,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $32,881,000

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