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Washington County, Maine (ME)



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Washington County, ME mapCounty population in July 2007: 32,751 (8% urban, 92% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 10,957
Renter-occupied apartments: 3,161
% of renters here:  22%
State:  28%
Land area: 2568 sq. mi.
Water area: 686.4 sq. mi.
Population density: 13 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  19.0%
Whole state:  10.9%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  6.6%
Whole state:  4.1%

2008 cost of living index in Washington County: 88.2 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (26.3%), Manufacturing (14.0%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (10.9%), Retail trade (10.8%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 66%
  • Government: 21%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 13%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Washington County, Maine business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Washington County, Maine:

  • White Non-Hispanic (93.2%)
  • American Indian (5.1%)
  • Two or more races (1.1%)
  • Hispanic (0.8%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  40.5 years
Maine median age:  38.6 years

Males: 16,576  (48.8%)
Females: 17,365  (51.2%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $22,885
County population in 2003: 33,513
Jobs in 2003: 13,419

Washington County, ME forum
Recent posts about Washington County, Maine on our local forum with over 400,000 registered users. Washington County is mentioned 368 times on our forum:
The Bad Neighbor  (184 replies)
Seperate the two Maines? Shall we secede?  (110 replies)
You know you live in Maine when...  (122 replies)
Wind turbine noise problem in Mars Hill  (340 replies)
Frugal Mainers like to save money!  (224 replies)
Housing Bubble? Your thoughts, predictions  (227 replies)
Total labor force in 2004: 15,456
Unemployment rate in 2004: 7.5%

Average household size:
Washington County:  2.3 people
Maine:  2.4 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $29,732 ($25,869 in 2000)
This county  $29,732
Maine:  $42,801

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $113,140
Washington County  $113,140
Maine:  $155,300

Median monthly rent in 2000: $408
Institutionalized population: 471
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Washington County in 2000: $648


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 1
  • Burglaries: 52
  • Thefts: 62
  • Auto thefts: 5

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 7
  • Burglaries: 55
  • Thefts: 77
  • Auto thefts: 6

Washington County races chart


Washington County, ME map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Washington County Maine:


Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 50.9%
Bush/Cheney (Republican): 47.4%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $775 (1.1%)

Area name: Washington County, ME
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Washington County is $468 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $559 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $693 a month.

Cities in this county include: Calais, Machias, Baileyville, Lubec, Eastport, Jonesport, East Machias, Milbridge, Addison, Machiasport.

2005 air pollution in Washington County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.079 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Below U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.062 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Below U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Aroostook County , Hancock County , Penobscot County .


Washington County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Washington County: Davis Camp (A), Hilltop Campground (B), Longfellow Camp (C), Elwell Dam (D), South Bay Campground (E), Long Lake Campground (F), Carrying Place (G), Mainayr Campground (H), Hartford Camp (I), Bryant Corners (J), Morse Camp (K), Explorers Club (L), Allison Worcester Camp (M), Sprague Camp (N), Mason Bay (O), Hamilton Camp (P), Todd Farm (Q), Gilman Dam (R), Todds Farm (S), Six Mile Dam (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Washington County include: Indian River Baptist Church (A), Mill River Church (B), Danforth Baptist Church (C), Christian Temple Church (D), Little River Church (E), Church in the Wildwood (F), Robbinston Ridge Church (G), Back District Church (H), Kennebec Baptist Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Lakeview Cemetery (1), Rock Maple Cemetery (2), Longfellow Cemetery (3), Danforth Cemetery (4), Lubec Town Cemetery (5), Eaton Cemetery (6), Columbia Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Flood Lake (A), Indian Lake (B), Jackson Brook Lake (C), James Pond (D), Little Greenland Lake (E), Little Cathance Lake (F), Eastern Lake (G), Little River Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: East Branch Chandler River (A), Crooked River (B), Crooked Brook (C), Patrick Brook (D), Crocker Brook (E), Creamer Brook (F), Lewys Brook (G), Crane Brook (H), Cranberry Stream (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Washington County include: Cross Island National Wildlife Refuge (1), Petit Manan National Wildlife Refuge (2), Cobscook Bay State Park (3), Cherryfield Historic District (4), East Machias Historic District (5), Great Works Wildlife Management Area (6), Great Wass Island Preserve (7), Reversing Falls Park (8), Dennysville Historic District (9). Display/hide their locations on the map

Beaches: Campbell Shore (A), Grays Beach (B), Hold Shore (C), Little Pond Beach (D), Jordan Beach (E), Dawn Marie Beach (F), Big Sand Beach (G), Jasper Beach (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Grand Lake Stream Post Office (A), Ayers Post Office (B), Princeton Post Office (C), Danforth Post Office (D). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  6.1%
Maine:  4.2%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 1,543
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 79.9%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.7%

Number of foreign born residents: 1,386 (53% naturalized citizens)

Washington County:  4.1%
Whole state:  2.9%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 178
  • 1990 to 1994: 98
  • 1985 to 1989: 133
  • 1980 to 1984: 92
  • 1975 to 1979: 68
  • 1970 to 1974: 97
  • 1970 to 1974: 111
  • 1965 to 1969: 609


Mean travel time to work: 19.2 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 91.6%

Washington County marital status for males
Washington County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 16,847
  • One, attached: 233
  • Two: 492
  • 3 or 4: 654
  • 5 to 9: 350
  • 10 to 19: 160
  • 20 or more: 275
  • Mobile homes: 2,786
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 122

Housing units in Washington County with a mortgage: 3,347 (124 second mortgage, 244 home equity loan, 3 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 3,683


Agriculture in Washington County
Average size of farms: 382 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $103544
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $907.33
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.96%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 56.22%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $118755
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 13.07%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 33.34%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $57667
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 88.97%
Average age of principal farm operators: 55 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 0.22
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 6.18%
Soybeans for beans: 3 harvested acres
Vegetables: 69 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 15 acres

Washington County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly below Maine state average. It is 12.3 times below overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused 4 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 6/10/1965, a category 1 (max. wind speeds 73-112 mph) tornado injured 3 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (19%)
  • Construction (12%)
  • Paper (9%)
  • Public administration (8%)
  • Educational services (7%)
  • Health care (4%)
  • Food (3%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (20%)
  • Educational services (17%)
  • Accommodation and food services (7%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Food and beverage stores (6%)
  • Social assistance (5%)
  • Finance and insurance (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Fishing and hunting, and forest and logging workers (12%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (6%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Carpenters (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (6%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Cashiers (4%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (4%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Canada (69%)
  • United Kingdom (6%)
  • Mexico (4%)
  • Philippines (3%)
  • Germany (3%)
  • China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (2%)
  • Honduras (1%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Washington County:



  • English (32%)
  • Irish (14%)
  • United States or American (11%)
  • French (except Basque) (7%)
  • Scottish (5%)
  • German (4%)
  • Scotch-Irish (4%)

Washington County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 10,444 (76%)
  • Carpooled: 1,657 (12%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 53 (0%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 3 (0%)
  • Ferryboat: 3 (0%)
  • Taxi: 5 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 7 (0%)
  • Walked: 722 (5%)
  • Other means: 155 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 694 (5%)

People in group quarters in Washington County, Maine
  • 289 people in nursing homes
  • 278 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 144 people in state prisons
  • 69 people in other group homes
  • 38 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 24 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 20 people in military barracks, etc.
  • 13 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 12 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 11 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 10 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 6 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 2 people in religious group quarters

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $35,271.

4.89% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($37,753 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.89%
Maine average:  6.39%

0.13% of residents moved from foreign countries ($419 average AGI)
Washington County:  0.13%
Maine average:  0.12%

1.88% relocated from other counties in Maine ($12,540 average AGI)
2.89% relocated from other states ($24,792 average AGI)
Washington County:  2.89%
Maine average:  2.95%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Penobscot County, ME  0.57% ($29,603 average AGI)
from Hancock County, ME  0.38% ($32,065)
from Cumberland County, ME  0.19% ($32,522)
from Kennebec County, ME  0.13% ($39,750)
from Aroostook County, ME  0.12% ($39,857)
from York County, ME  0.12% ($47,500)
from Hillsborough County, NH  0.11% ($29,615)


5.27% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($31,066 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.27%
Maine average:  6.44%

0.15% of residents moved to foreign countries ($232 average AGI)
Washington County:  0.15%
Maine average:  0.07%

2.70% relocated to other counties in Maine ($14,976 average AGI)
2.42% relocated to other states ($15,860 average AGI)
Washington County:  2.42%
Maine average:  3.05%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Penobscot County, ME  0.91% ($26,873 average AGI)
to Hancock County, ME  0.60% ($32,097)
to Cumberland County, ME  0.32% ($34,333)
to Aroostook County, ME  0.21% ($23,920)
to Kennebec County, ME  0.15% ($25,667)
to York County, ME  0.13% ($20,438)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.4
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 10.5



Births per 1000 population in Washington County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 11.8
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 12.8



Deaths per 1000 population in Washington County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 5.9
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 4.9



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Washington County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 7,325 (6,068 aged, 1,257 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 16%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 12%

Short term general hospitals per 100,000 population in 2004: 5.96
Short term general hospital admissions per 100,000 population in 2004: 6648.190
Short term general hospital beds per 100,000 population in 2004: 175.820
Emergency room visits per 100,000 population in 2004: 52518.03

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1157.020
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1309.500
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 5.98

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 22.53
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 92.68

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 17.94


Household type by relationship


Households: 33,020
  • In family households: 27,237 (6,439 male householders, 2,866 female householders)
    7,441 spouses, 8,746 children (8,182 natural, 150 adopted, 414 stepchildren), 406 grandchildren, 137 brothers or sisters, 166 parents, 256 other relatives, 780 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 5,783 (2,206 male householders (1,707 living alone)), 2,608 female householders (2,296 living alone)), 969 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 921 (470 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 4,594 2-persons, 2,121 3-persons, 1,613 4-persons, 684 5-persons, 186 6-persons, 107 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 4,003 1-person, 710 2-persons, 75 3-persons, 12 4-persons, 6 5-persons, 5 6-persons, 3 7-or-more-persons.

94.6% of residents of Washington County speak English at home.
1.0% of residents speak Spanish at home (71% speak English very well, 14% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 1% don't speak English at all).
1.8% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (84% speak English very well, 13% speak English well, 3% speak English not well).
0.4% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (54% speak English very well, 21% speak English well, 19% speak English not well, 5% don't speak English at all).
2.1% of residents speak other language at home (83% speak English very well, 15% speak English well, 2% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $308,449,000 ($9192 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $16,949,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $109,476,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $52,810,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $5,746,000
Federal grants: $107,037,000
Federal procurement contracts: $12,943,000 ($8,041,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $20,437,000 ($2,874,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $1,564,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $8,904,000
Federal Government insurance: $11,998,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 1,850
Here:  55 per 1000 residents
State:  54 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 2,237
Here:  67 per 1000 residents
State:  49 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +125
Here:  +4 per 1000 residents
State:  +4 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -192
Here:  -6 per 1000 residents
State:  +28 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Washington County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.17 millions of gallons per day (74% from ground, 26% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.6
State:  5.9

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.2
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 344
  • 1995 to 1998: 1,197
  • 1990 to 1994: 1,604
  • 1980 to 1989: 3,203
  • 1970 to 1979: 4,038
  • 1960 to 1969: 1,856
  • 1950 to 1959: 1,339
  • 1940 to 1949: 1,164
  • 1939 or earlier: 7,174

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Washington County, Maine:
  • 1 room: 31
  • 2 rooms: 162
  • 3 rooms: 520
  • 4 rooms: 1,690
  • 5 rooms: 2,920
  • 6 rooms: 2,367
  • 7 rooms: 1,518
  • 8 rooms: 950
  • 9+ rooms: 799


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington County, Maine:
  • 1 room: 43
  • 2 rooms: 228
  • 3 rooms: 719
  • 4 rooms: 826
  • 5 rooms: 611
  • 6 rooms: 363
  • 7 rooms: 181
  • 8 rooms: 94
  • 9+ rooms: 96


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Washington County:
  • no bedroom: 45
  • 1 bedroom: 627
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,221
  • 3 bedrooms: 4,868
  • 4 bedrooms: 1,611
  • 5+ bedrooms: 585


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Washington County:
  • no bedroom: 47
  • 1 bedroom: 927
  • 2 bedrooms: 1,099
  • 3 bedrooms: 810
  • 4 bedrooms: 202
  • 5+ bedrooms: 76


Cars and other vehicles available in Washington County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 597
  • 1 vehicle: 3,386
  • 2 vehicles: 4,872
  • 3 vehicles: 1,599
  • 4 vehicles: 349
  • 5+ vehicles: 154


Cars and other vehicles available in Washington County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 601
  • 1 vehicle: 1,619
  • 2 vehicles: 764
  • 3 vehicles: 143
  • 4 vehicles: 12
  • 5+ vehicles: 22


67% of Washington County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 60% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 39% lived in Maine.

Washington County:  67.4%
State average:  60.1%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 23996
  • Northeast: 5239
  • Midwest: 778
  • South: 1182
  • West: 607

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $53,200


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 14%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 12%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 

Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (85%)
  • Wood (11%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (3%)
  • Electricity (1%)

Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (76%)
  • Electricity (14%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (6%)
  • Wood (4%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 177
Here:  4.7%
Maine:  6.9%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 170
Here:  8.8%
Maine:  8.9%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 144
Here:  10.5%
Maine:  28.3%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)