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Wheeler County, Oregon (OR)



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County population in July 2007: 1,361 (all rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 471
Renter-occupied apartments: 182
% of renters here:  28%
State:  36%
Land area: 1715 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.5 sq. mi.
Population density: 1 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

2008 cost of living index in Wheeler County: 84.6 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Educational,health and social services (24.8%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (20.4%), Retail trade (10.3%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 53%
  • Government: 22%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 21%
  • Unpaid family work: 3%

Wheeler County, Oregon business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Wheeler County, Oregon:

  • White Non-Hispanic (92.5%)
  • Hispanic (5.1%)
  • Other race (3.5%)
  • American Indian (2.3%)
  • Two or more races (1.9%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  48.1 years
Oregon median age:  36.3 years

Males: 782  (50.5%)
Females: 765  (49.5%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $19,816
County population in 2003: 1,520
Jobs in 2003: 396

Wheeler County, OR forum
Recent posts about Wheeler County, Oregon on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users:
Eastern Oregon... what can you tell me?  (23 replies)
Total labor force in 2004: 661
Unemployment rate in 2004: 7.9%

Average household size:
Wheeler County:  2.3 people
Oregon:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $34,240 ($28,750 in 1999)
This county:  $34,240
Oregon:  $48,730

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $372 (lower quartile is $308, upper quartile is $434)
This county:  $372
State:  $653

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $150,543 (it was $82,100 in 2000)
Wheeler County:  $150,543
Oregon:  $257,300
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $70,279 - $171,218

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $296,348
Here:  $296,348
State:  $345,355

Townhouses or other attached units: $181,711
Here:  $181,711
State:  $271,304

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $108,849
Here:  $108,849
State:  $286,441

Mobile homes: $120,657
Here:  $120,657
State:  $78,759

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $65,833
Here:  $65,833
State:  $46,959
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,154
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $235


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 2
  • Burglaries: 5
  • Thefts: 8
  • Auto thefts: 3

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 0
  • Burglaries: 10
  • Thefts: 15
  • Auto thefts: 3

Wheeler County races chart


Wheeler County, OR map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2000: 4 buildings, average cost: $134,000
  • 2001: 1 building, cost: $134,000
  • 2002: 2 buildings, average cost: $134,000



2004 Presidential Election results in Wheeler County Oregon:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 69.5%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 27.8%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $735 (0.9%)

Wheeler County household income distribution in 2007 Wheeler County home values distribution


Wheeler County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  15.6%
Whole state:  11.6%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  5.2%
Whole state:  5.0%

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Wheeler County is $483 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $583 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $790 a month.

Cities in this county include: Fossil, Mitchell, Spray.

Neighboring counties: Crook County , Gilliam County , Grant County , Jefferson County , Morrow County , Wasco County .


Wheeler County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Wheeler County: Camp Hancock (A), Double Corral (B), Tri-Creek Ranch (C), Carrol Campground (D), Wagner Ranch (E), West Wolf Lookout (F), Wildwood Recreation Site (G), Wineburger Camp (H), Winlock (I), Arthur Creek Camp (J), Woodward Ranch (K), Happy Jack Camp (L), Howard Ranch (M), Hudspeth Mill (N), Humphrey Camp (O), East Wolf Lookout (P), Ihrig Ranch (Q), Barnhouse Recreation Site (R), Edwards (S), Jones Ranch (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Mitchell Cemetery (1), Winlock Cemetery (2), Haystack Cemetery (3), Masonic Cemetery (4), Spray Cemetery (5), Spanish Gulch Cemetery (6), Caleb Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Slide Lake (A), Hubbel Lake (B), Wineland Lake (C), Fred Creek Lake (D), Dry Lake (E), Clark Lake (F), Maxwell Reservoir (G), Aspen Reservoir (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Melvina Creek (A), Kitty Creek (B), Milk Creek (C), King Creek (D), Monroe Creek (E), Keyes Creek (F), Morris Canyon (G), Mountain Creek (H), Mud Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Wheeler County include: H H Wheeler Historical Marker (1), Shelton State Park (2), Pioneer Park (3), Bear Hollow County Park (4), Spray Riverfront Park (5), Fossil Park (6), Julia A Henderson Pioneer Park (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  9.1%
Oregon:  12.1%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 31
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 79.4%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.3%

Number of foreign born residents: 32 (19% naturalized citizens)

Wheeler County:  2.1%
Whole state:  8.5%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 9
  • 1990 to 1994: 3
  • 1985 to 1989: 4
  • 1980 to 1984: 2
  • 1975 to 1979: 5
  • 1970 to 1974: 5
  • 1970 to 1974: 2
  • 1965 to 1969: 2


Mean travel time to work: 30.8 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 79.6%

Wheeler County marital status for males
Wheeler County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 651
  • One, attached: 4
  • Two: 4
  • 3 or 4: 6
  • Mobile homes: 162
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 15

Housing units in Wheeler County with a mortgage: 96 (12 second mortgage, 7 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 129

Here:  42.7% with mortgage
State:  74.3% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 430
Total congregations: 6

Adherents


NameAssemblies of God Independent Associations and Unaffiliated Churches Landmark Missionary BaptistCatholic ChurchUnited Methodist ChurchOther
Adherents161 (37.4%)153 (35.6%)70 (16.3%)44 (10.2%)2 (0.5%)
Congregations2 (33.3%)2 (33.3%)1 (16.7%)1 (16.7%)-
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Wheeler County - Fossil, Mitchell, Spray

Agriculture in Wheeler County
Average size of farms: 4501 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $38152
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $48.17
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 90.09%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $43371
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 1.74%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 63.87%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $54371
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 87.20%
Average age of principal farm operators: 60 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 2.78
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.06%
Vegetables: 8 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 25 acres

Wheeler County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly below Oregon state average. It is 35% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 6/29/2002 at 14:36:04, a magnitude 4.5 (4.0 MB, 4.5 MD, Depth: 3.9 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 92.8 miles away from Wheeler County center
On 1/30/2000 at 19:10:23, a magnitude 4.1 (4.1 MD) earthquake occurred 32.9 miles away from the county center
On 7/14/2008 at 18:45:55, a magnitude 4.2 (3.8 MB, 3.8 MW, 4.2 MD, Depth: 13.0 mi) earthquake occurred 54.4 miles away from the county center
On 3/22/1997 at 06:05:34, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 MD, Depth: 0.8 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 32.0 miles away from Wheeler County center
On 6/14/2007 at 21:57:56, a magnitude 3.9 (3.6 MW, 3.9 MD, Depth: 14.2 mi) earthquake occurred 54.2 miles away from the county center
On 8/7/1992 at 17:23:17, a magnitude 3.9 (3.7 ML, 3.9 MD, Depth: 0.4 mi) earthquake occurred 80.5 miles away from Wheeler County center
Magnitude types: body-wave magnitude (MB), duration magnitude (MD), local magnitude (ML), moment magnitude (MW)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (30%)
  • Construction (17%)
  • Educational services (6%)
  • Repair and maintenance (6%)
  • Motor vehicle and parts dealers (4%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Broadcasting and telecommunications (3%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Educational services (26%)
  • Health care (14%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Food and beverage stores (5%)
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation (5%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (13%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (11%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (7%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (7%)
  • Supervisors and other personal care and service workers except personal appearance, transportation, and child care workers (6%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (5%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (4%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (4%)
  • Other teachers and instructors, education, training, and library occupations (4%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • Mexico (47%)
  • Russia (22%)
  • United Kingdom (13%)
  • Germany (13%)
  • Canada (6%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Wheeler County (%):



  • German (21%)
  • English (18%)
  • United States or American (14%)
  • Irish (8%)
  • Scottish (7%)
  • Scotch-Irish (4%)
  • Italian (3%)


Wheeler County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 332 (55%)
  • Carpooled: 98 (16%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 6 (1%)
  • Motorcycle: 3 (0%)
  • Walked: 53 (9%)
  • Other means: 1 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 115 (19%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


People in group quarters in Wheeler County, Oregon
  • 17 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 8 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 6 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $36,926.

9.93% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($31,442 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  9.93%
Oregon average:  8.89%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
7.39% relocated from other counties in Oregon ($22,744 average AGI)
2.54% relocated from other states ($8,698 average AGI)
Wheeler County:  2.54%
Oregon average:  4.35%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries



8.67% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($24,973 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.67%
Oregon average:  7.91%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
10 or fewer of this county's residents relocated to other counties in Oregon.
10 or fewer of this county's residents relocated to other states.


Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 8.5
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 6.0



Births per 1000 population in Wheeler County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.3
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 11.8



Deaths per 1000 population in Wheeler County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 10.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 0.0



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Wheeler County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 384 (350 aged, 34 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 28%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 31%

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 549.830
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 2199.310


Household type by relationship


Households: 1,516
  • In family households: 1,263 (386 male householders, 54 female householders)
    408 spouses, 358 children (312 natural, 17 adopted, 29 stepchildren), 17 grandchildren, 2 brothers or sisters, 1 parents, 12 other relatives, 25 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 253 (99 male householders (75 living alone)), 110 female householders (101 living alone)), 44 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 31 (0 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 280 2-persons, 58 3-persons, 53 4-persons, 23 5-persons, 17 6-persons, 9 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 176 1-person, 24 2-persons, 4 3-persons, 3 4-persons, 2 5-persons.

95.8% of residents of Wheeler County speak English at home.
3.5% of residents speak Spanish at home (58% speak English very well, 8% speak English well, 29% speak English not well, 6% don't speak English at all).
0.7% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (40% speak English very well, 60% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $10,566,000 ($7125 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $232,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $5,469,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $2,307,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $379,000
Federal grants: $1,796,000
Federal procurement contracts: $155,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $459,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $625,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $88,000
Federal Government insurance: $1,540,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 44
Here:  30 per 1000 residents
State:  65 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 90
Here:  62 per 1000 residents
State:  44 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +5
Here:  +3 per 1000 residents
State:  +20 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -49
Here:  -34 per 1000 residents
State:  +21 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Wheeler County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 0.36 millions of gallons per day (64% from ground, 36% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.8
State:  6.1

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  5.0
State:  4.0



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 10
  • 1995 to 1998: 38
  • 1990 to 1994: 48
  • 1980 to 1989: 67
  • 1970 to 1979: 131
  • 1960 to 1969: 66
  • 1950 to 1959: 144
  • 1940 to 1949: 86
  • 1939 or earlier: 252

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Wheeler County, Oregon:
  • 1 room: 6
  • 2 rooms: 7
  • 3 rooms: 13
  • 4 rooms: 81
  • 5 rooms: 98
  • 6 rooms: 117
  • 7 rooms: 71
  • 8 rooms: 45
  • 9+ rooms: 33


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Wheeler County, Oregon:
  • 1 room: 2
  • 2 rooms: 4
  • 3 rooms: 25
  • 4 rooms: 37
  • 5 rooms: 43
  • 6 rooms: 25
  • 7 rooms: 26
  • 8 rooms: 5
  • 9+ rooms: 15


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Wheeler County:
  • no bedroom: 8
  • 1 bedroom: 19
  • 2 bedrooms: 168
  • 3 bedrooms: 208
  • 4 bedrooms: 52
  • 5+ bedrooms: 16


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Wheeler County:
  • no bedroom: 2
  • 1 bedroom: 17
  • 2 bedrooms: 74
  • 3 bedrooms: 52
  • 4 bedrooms: 28
  • 5+ bedrooms: 9


Cars and other vehicles available in Wheeler County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 11
  • 1 vehicle: 111
  • 2 vehicles: 188
  • 3 vehicles: 106
  • 4 vehicles: 39
  • 5+ vehicles: 16


Cars and other vehicles available in Wheeler County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 6
  • 1 vehicle: 78
  • 2 vehicles: 76
  • 3 vehicles: 16
  • 4 vehicles: 4
  • 5+ vehicles: 2


57% of Wheeler County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 28% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 66% lived in Oregon.

Wheeler County:  56.8%
State average:  48.0%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 796
  • Northeast: 20
  • Midwest: 139
  • South: 121
  • West: 429

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $56,700


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 3%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 4%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Wood (49.3%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (23.6%)
  • Electricity (21.2%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5.5%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Wood (47.8%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (26.9%)
  • Electricity (18.7%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (6.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 40
Here:  25.2%
Oregon:  9.7%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 6
Here:  5.1%
Oregon:  7.6%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 3
Here:  11.1%
Oregon:  16.1%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)


Wheeler County government finances in 2002:
  • Charges - All Other: $6,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $637,000
    Central Staff Services: $237,000
    Financial Administration: $191,000
    Police Protection: $188,000
    Solid Waste Management: $95,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $73,000
    General Public Buildings: $35,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - Highways: $716,000
    All Other: $259,000
    General Support: $100,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $133,000
    Interest Earnings: $127,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Regular Highways: $119,000
    General Public Building: $20,000
    Central Staff: $19,000
    Financial Administration: $9,000
    Judicial: $4,000
    Police Protection: $3,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $4,894,000
  • State Intergovernmental - General Support: $920,000
  • Tax - Property: $558,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $545,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Wheeler County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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