County population in 2016: 12,513 (62% urban, 38% rural); it was 11,600 in 2000County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 651 County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 1,884 County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 2,502 Renter-occupied apartments: 1,038 (it was 926 in 2000)
% of renters here:
27%
State:
36%
Land area: 1298 sq. mi.
Water area: 3.2 sq. mi.
Population density: 10 people per square mile (low).
Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Zavala County: 77.0 (low, U.S. average is 100)
Estimated median household income in 2016: $27,533 ($16,844 in 1999)
This county:
$27,533
Texas:
$56,565
Median contract rent in 2016 for apartments: $358 (lower quartile is $199, upper quartile is $517)
This county:
$358
State:
$809
Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $45,043 (it was $24,100 in 2000)
Zavala:
$45,043
Texas:
$161,500
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $27,972 - $77,816 Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $867 Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $301
Institutionalized population: 409
Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):
Murders: 0
Rapes: 0
Robberies: 0
Assaults: 13
Burglaries: 26
Thefts: 27
Auto thefts: 3
Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):
Murders: 0
Rapes: 0
Robberies: 0
Assaults: 15
Burglaries: 31
Thefts: 30
Auto thefts: 5
Single-family new house construction building permits:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2016: $1,239 (1.7%) Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2016: $466 (1.1%)
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2016: 33.6%
Zavala County:
33.6%
Texas:
15.6%
(36.2% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 33.0% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 90.0% for American Indian residents, 16.5% for other race residents, 41.5% for two or more races residents)
Median age of residents in 2016: 30.7 years old
(Males: 29.4 years old, Females: 32.7 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 39.6 years old, Black residents: 34.6 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 30.4 years old, Other race residents: 28.6 years old)
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Zavala County is $398 a month. Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $484 a month. Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $659 a month.
Notable locations in this county outside city limits:
Notable locations in Zavala County: G Pena (A), Gallina Windmill (B), La Rosita Ranch (C), M Frank Farm (D), Milton Frank Farms (E), P DeBonner (F), Sullivan Ranch (G), A Barnes (H), A Havin (I), D H Havin (J), E Bradberry (K), Glass Ranch (L), Indio Cattle Company (M), L Kesling (N), R Baker (O), R Grissel (P), Tovar Ranch (Q), Burke Ranch (R). Display/hide their locations on the map
Lakes and reservoirs: Rusaias Hole (A), Indio Lake (B), Burr Estate Lake Number 1 (C), Dunbar Lake (D), Rio Hacienda Ranch Lake (E), Bandera School Land Lake (F), Dunbar Cattle Company Lake (G), Burr Estate Lake Number 2 (H). Display/hide their locations on the map
Creeks: Chueco Creek (A), Tovar Creek (B), Chimeneas Creek (C), West Prong Chaparrosa Creek (D), Rosita San Juan Creek (E), Seco Creek (F), Chilipitin Creek (G), Stricklin Creek (H), Indio Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map
Current college students: 460 People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 59.3% People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 9.4%
Number of foreign born residents: 1,171 (49.3% naturalized citizens)
Zavala County:
9.4%
Whole state:
17.0%
Year of entry for the foreign-born population
2010 or later: 58
2000 to 2009: 146
1990 to 1999: 130
1980 to 1989: 283
1970 to 1979: 251
Before 1970: 668
Note: State values scaled to Zavala County population
Mean travel time to work (commute): 18.1 minutes
Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 69.0%
Housing units in structures:
One, detached: 2,939
One, attached: 52
Two: 352
3 or 4: 220
10 to 19: 38
50 or more: 8
Mobile homes: 771
Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 21
Housing units in Zavala County with a mortgage: 456 (0 second mortgage, 0 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan) Houses without a mortgage: 2,115
Here:
99.6% with mortgage
State:
57.8% with mortgage
Religion statistics for Zavala County
Religion
Adherents
Congregations
Catholic
3,400
2
Evangelical Protestant
1,355
11
Mainline Protestant
240
2
Other
2
-
None
6,680
-
Zavala County Religion Details
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.
Food Environment Statistics:
Number of grocery stores: 4
Zavala County:
3.44 / 10,000 pop.
State:
1.47 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (no gas): 1
This county:
0.86 / 10,000 pop.
Texas:
1.11 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 6
Zavala County:
5.16 / 10,000 pop.
Texas:
3.95 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 4
This county:
3.44 / 10,000 pop.
State:
6.13 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
Zavala County:
8.7%
Texas:
8.9%
Adult obesity rate:
Zavala County:
27.8%
State:
26.6%
Low-income preschool obesity rate:
Here:
21.9%
State:
15.7%
Agriculture in Zavala County:
Average size of farms: 2752 acres Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $189,471 Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $336.59 The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 0.00% The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 77.79% Average total farm production expenses per farm: $194,949 Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 4.54% Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 57.03% Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $72,504 The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 78.99% Average age of principal farm operators: 59 years Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 7.78 Corn for grain: 5084 harvested acres All wheat for grain: 8002 harvested acres Upland cotton: 4322 harvested acres Vegetables: 3,406 harvested acres Land in orchards: 1,860 acres
Tornado activity:
Zavala County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly below Texas state average. It is 12891831.9 times below overall U.S. average. Tornadoes in this county have caused 7 fatalities and 2 injuries recorded between 1950 and 2004. On 4/24/2007, a category 3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado killed 7 people and caused $80 million in damages.
Earthquake activity:
Zavala County-area historical earthquake activity is near Texas state average. It is 76% smaller than the overall U.S. average.
On 4/14/1995 at 00:32:56, a magnitude 5.7 (5.6 MB, 5.7 MS, 5.7 MW, Depth: 11.1 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 238.2 miles away from Zavala County center On 4/9/1993 at 12:29:19, a magnitude 4.3 (4.1 MB, 4.3 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 99.2 miles away from the county center On 6/16/1978 at 11:46:54, a magnitude 5.3 (4.4 MB, 4.6 UK, 5.3 ML) earthquake occurred 294.7 miles away from the county center On 4/7/2008 at 09:51:12, a magnitude 3.9 (3.9 MB, 3.9 MW, 3.8 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 104.6 miles away from the county center On 1/2/1992 at 11:45:35, a magnitude 5.0 (4.6 MB, 5.0 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 312.1 miles away from Zavala County center On 4/3/2005 at 14:39:16, a magnitude 3.5 (3.5 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 46.0 miles away from the county center Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), local magnitude (ML), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)
Most recent natural disasters:
Texas Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding, Incident Period: May 04, 2015 to June 23, 2015, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-4223: May 29, 2015, FEMA Id: 4223, Natural disaster type: Storm, Tornado, Flood, Wind
Texas Wildfires, Incident Period: March 14, 2008 to September 01, 2008, Emergency Declared EM-3284: March 14, 2008, FEMA Id: 3284, Natural disaster type: Fire
Texas Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, Incident Period: June 16, 2007 to August 03, 2007, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1709: June 29, 2007, FEMA Id: 1709, Natural disaster type: Storm, Tornado, Flood
Texas Hurricane Rita, Incident Period: September 23, 2005 to October 14, 2005, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1606: September 24, 2005, FEMA Id: 1606, Natural disaster type: Hurricane
Texas Hurricane Rita, Incident Period: September 20, 2005 to October 14, 2005, Emergency Declared EM-3261: September 21, 2005, FEMA Id: 3261, Natural disaster type: Hurricane
Texas Hurricane Katrina, Incident Period: August 29, 2005 to October 01, 2005, Emergency Declared EM-3216: September 02, 2005, FEMA Id: 3216, Natural disaster type: Hurricane
Texas Hurricane Claudette, Incident Period: July 15, 2003 to July 28, 2003, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1479: July 17, 2003, FEMA Id: 1479, Natural disaster type: Hurricane
Texas Severe Storms and Flooding, Incident Period: June 29, 2002 to July 31, 2002, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1425: July 04, 2002, FEMA Id: 1425, Natural disaster type: Storm, Flood
Texas Extreme Fire Hazard, Incident Period: August 30, 1993 to November 15, 1993, Emergency Declared EM-3113: September 10, 1993, FEMA Id: 3113, Natural disaster type: Fire
Texas Severe Storm, Thunderstorms, Incident Period: December 20, 1991 to January 14, 1992, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-930: December 26, 1991, FEMA Id: 930, Natural disaster type: Storm
The number of natural disasters in Zavala County (10) is smaller than the US average (13). Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 6 Emergencies Declared: 4
Food preparation and serving related occupations (8%)
Production occupations (8%)
Material moving occupations (7%)
Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (6%)
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
Education, training, and library occupations (33%)
Healthcare support occupations (13%)
Office and administrative support occupations (13%)
Management occupations (8%)
Sales and related occupations (8%)
Personal care and service occupations (7%)
Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (4%)
Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):
Mexico (94%)
Guatemala (2%)
Honduras (1%)
Pakistan (0%)
Argentina (0%)
Denmark (0%)
Norway (0%)
Most common first ancestries reported in Zavala County (%):
English (1%)
American (1%)
German (1%)
Irish (1%)
Scottish (0%)
Scotch-Irish (0%)
Czech (0%)
Means of transportation to work:
Drove a car alone: 3,163 (82.0%)
Carpooled: 336 (8.7%)
Bus or trolley bus: 4 (0.1%)
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means: 94 (2.4%)
Walked: 111 (2.9%)
Worked at home: 145 (3.8%)
Owners and renters by unit type in %
Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders ($)
People in group quarters in Zavala County, Texas in 2000:
260 people in other types of correctional institutions
80 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
22 people in homes for the mentally ill
348 people in federal detention centers
61 people in local jails and other municipal confinement facilitiesAverage gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2010 was $35,281.
5.88% of this county's 2011 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2010 ($28,789 average adjusted gross income)
Here:
5.88%
Texas average:
7.14%
10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.50% relocated from other counties in Texas ($20,902 average AGI)
1.38% relocated from other states ($7,882 average AGI)
Zavala County:
1.38%
Texas average:
2.49%
Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries
Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2010 and 2011:
5.91% of this county's 2010 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2011 ($24,844 average adjusted gross income)
Here:
5.91%
Texas average:
6.69%
10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
4.99% relocated to other counties in Texas ($21,893 average AGI)
0.92% relocated to other states ($2,951 average AGI)
Zavala County:
0.92%
Texas average:
2.01%
Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries
Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2010 and 2011:
Percentage of population without health insurance coverage in Zavala County
Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2007: 1,655 (1,305 aged, 350 disabled) Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2007: 425 (11%)
Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare)
Aged persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare)
Disabled persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare)
Most common underlying causes of death in Zavala County, Texas in 1999 - 2014:
Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified (160)
Atherosclerotic heart disease (55)
Congestive heart failure (28)
Bronchus or lung, unspecified - Malignant neoplasms (10)
Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver (10)
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, without complications (10)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 37% Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 38%
General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 2,357 Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 602
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 34
EPA green book nonattainment status in 2004-2006: 1 Crimes per 100,000 population in 1996: 1
Household type by relationship:
Households: 12,513
In family households: 11,109 (1,109 male householders, 1,611 female householders)
1,596 spouses, 4,814 children (4,713 natural, 0 adopted, 98 stepchildren), 795 grandchildren, 280 brothers or sisters, 218 parents, 527 other relatives, 188 non-relatives
In nonfamily households: 1,149 (546 male householders (458 living alone)), 479 female householders (445 living alone)), 119 nonrelatives
In group quarters: 251
Size of family households: 1,055 2-persons, 516 3-persons, 558 4-persons, 291 5-persons, 246 6-persons, 36 7-or-more-persons.
Size of nonfamily households: 903 1-person, 120 2-persons.
1,044 married couples with children.
1,980 single-parent households (361 men, 1,619 women).
22.3% of residents of Zavala speak English at home.
78.1% of residents speak Spanish at home (68% speak English very well, 19% speak English well, 9% speak English not well, 4% don't speak English at all).
0.2% of residents speak other language at home (91% speak English very well, 9% don't speak English at all).
In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $75,522,000 ($6,455 per capita) Department of Defense expenditure: $307,000 Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $18,458,000 Federal other direct payments to individuals: $17,129,000 Federal direct payments not to individuals: $3,984,000 Federal grants: $34,842,000 Federal procurement contracts: $292,000 ($112,000 Department of Defense) Federal salaries and wages: $818,000 ($0,000 Department of Defense) Federal Government direct loans: $504,000 Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $213,000 Federal Government insurance: $9,235,000
Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 1,026
Here:
87 per 1000 residents
State:
85 per 1000 residents
Deaths: 414
Here:
35 per 1000 residents
State:
35 per 1000 residents
Net international migration: +170
Here:
+14 per 1000 residents
State:
+29 per 1000 residents
Net internal migration: -573
Here:
-49 per 1000 residents
State:
+10 per 1000 residents
Population growth in Zavala County
Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 2.23 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:
5.2
State:
6.2
Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:
4.4
State:
4.1
Year house built
2014 or later: 0
2010 to 2013: 84
2000 to 2009: 508
1990 to 1999: 723
1980 to 1989: 433
1970 to 1979: 1,113
1960 to 1969: 458
1950 to 1959: 585
1940 to 1949: 241
1939 or earlier: 159
Note: State values scaled to Zavala population
Rooms in houses/apartments in Zavala County, Texas
Note: State values scaled to Zavala County population
no vehicle: 257
1 vehicle: 669
2 vehicles: 640
3 vehicles: 711
4 vehicles: 92
5+ vehicles: 155
no vehicle: 446
1 vehicle: 444
2 vehicles: 214
3 vehicles: 51
4 vehicles: 16
5+ vehicles: 0
89% of Zavala County residents lived in the same house 1 years ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 28% lived in this county. Out of people who lived in different counties, 64% lived in Texas.
Zavala County:
89.2%
State average:
84.1%
Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:
This state: 9,473
Other state: 1,556
Northeast: 21
Midwest: 957
South: 300
West: 263
Year Householders Moved Into Unit
Most commonly used house heating fuel in Zavala County
Click here to upload your Zavala County photos (outside city limits)
30.7 years
34.5 years
(50.3%)
(49.7%)
, Calhoun County 
.
