07-27-2014, 10:04 AM
Location: Phoenix,AZ
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
soldierhobo
Comparitevly I paid 1000 a month for rent (split between me and the misses, who is watching over the apt. Until I set up), ownership drops 12000 dollars back into my pocket. Assuming I can command a simar salary ( 30k, degree in Mathematics, veteran, hard working) 1000 + 2000 in property tax still puts me ahead in the game of life. I also figured that the job market for professionals would be less saturated, 60% college attainment in P-town, worse economy than Detroit by far. But its a popular place for Trustafarians. We'll see how that works out in a few months.
I admire your bravery.
Stay safe.
07-27-2014, 11:03 AM
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I wish you luck, but the only reason to do what you're doing is if you want to live in/stay in the house. All of those neighborhoods adjacent to Warren have lost between 20-30 percent of their population since 2000,and probably even more since the last census.
I don't know a single person who thinks Detroit's far-flung neighborhoods are going to be "coming back" in the foreseeable or even unforeseeable future.
The solutions you propose are reasonable: And people have been talking about them daily for at least 40 years.
Every single neighborhood save a tiny sliver of downtown continues to hemoraghe population.
Downtown might well come back significantly, but consider that they are, as we speak, practically giving away mansions in Boston Edison right now, and even a neighborhood as beautiful as Indian Village has lost a lot of population.
But, if you want to live where you live because you like it, go for it.
It's good you've armed yourself. Unfortunately there is a very good chance you will need it.
07-27-2014, 11:23 AM
Location: Grand Rapids Metro
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
soldierhobo
Great stuff. OK so Detroit is between a rock and a hard place economically, and reasonably I assume if it reduces size Warren, Madison Heights, ect. Will let the newly unincorporated dwindle and die, because historically they really don't seem to care about Detroit, they are escaping it actually.
I'm not a fan of renegotiating pensions and legacy benefits to much, its a contract, but I kinda like the idea of a tax reduction or holiday, to attract new residents that will stabilize the tax base. Actually, nahhh... Keep taxes high, keep real estate at rock bottom and re-asses based on current market values. I think Meemur was right, at these prices, an economic minority who isn't aware of the historic problems or has no choice will fill the hole. Whether it' jaded coasters, Hmong, Iraqi's, someone, somewhere is yearning to breath free, and doesn't have a few generations of wealth to rely on.
Fix schools, fix crime, and leave real estate at rock bottom. I think tax base will resolve itself, if the ship can actually be righted. I just think the services on Detroit now should start being more efficient, friendly, and realize Detroit cannot compete with the big boys anymore.
I would actually like it the other way around: a relatively moderate priced home of $200,000 - $250,000 in a relatively low tax area (Grand Rapids property taxes are less than 30 mills) with good services and low crime (only 2 murders in GR so far this year) and neighborhoods that are for the most part built out and not burned out. Prices here have rebounded and then some, and we've made almost 30% on our home in about 10 years, or about $100,000. We've probably paid a total of $36,000 in property taxes in that time period. That number would have been at least $84,000 in paid property taxes in Detroit. For what? Fear and streetlights that don't work? And our house would be worth less than we paid! Put your money where it has the opportunity to make money.
The market is speaking loud and clear as to the "value proposition" of living in Detroit. No offense but people who are buying $10,000 houses in Detroit that are still depreciating and hanging on by their fingernails dealing with the fear that you deal with daily/nightly, COMBINED with high taxes are not going to bring the city back. I almost chuckle reading that paragraph I just typed. Of course it's not going to happen.
If you were to entice 10,000 people to buy brand new $100,000 homes or condos in Detroit at a discounted tax rate who actually PAID they're property and city taxes, it would probably make up for the 1/2 of the city that is not paying their taxes now. I repeat, half the city is not paying their property taxes and the city/county cannot afford to go after these 300,000 or so people.
Let's do the math, 10,000 x $100,000 = $1 Billion in real estate investment x a discounted tax of 40 mills (.020)= $20,000,000 a year in new property taxes. Plus not to mention city income tax collections and the stabilization that 10,000 new homes would bring to certain areas.
And that's 10,000 new homeowners, a far far cry from the 50,000 or so homeowners who will leave the city in the next 10 years if all other variables stay the same.
All that lowering assessments does is hurt property values.
07-27-2014, 11:52 AM
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That's what is so crazy about Detroit, I cross 8 mile on Scheonhor (sp) and see the welcome to Warren sign. Same housing stock, much nicer area, way better home values. It doesn't really get blue collar until 12th or 13th, but is crime static? Rooted in place? There is no parked van full of masked men or dark shrubbery that could conceal car jackers on 8 mile. It's just history, custom, and the Detroit name.
And I was sitting on my block, I counted 4 Cadillac escalades. Not the ones full of crack dealers or ones with loud stereos, middle aged African Americans. That tells me, they have jobs somewhere, different tastes, but jobs.
The market and the community have spoken, they'd prefer Detroit was a parking lot for the stadiums, and that the far flung neighborhoods would turn into flat freeways. It just doesn't make a lot of sense to an outsider. The auction has some hot properties going for upwards of 20k. Perhaps this mini-migration will expose the far flung communities for the deals they are. Otherwise, I think every one of those migrant groups paying to much in a coastal city should buy up Detroit.
Darn your Michigan B & E laws, a freestanding ice shack is in the ocean and fair play, not willing to risk record to squat my contractually obligated purchase.
Last edited by soldierhobo; 07-27-2014 at 12:17 PM ..
07-27-2014, 12:17 PM
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It wasn't small mindedness alone that drove people from Detroit. There was/is a very real crime problem, and its schools are among the worst in the nation.
These days much of it is covered in blight. It's not exactly a winning combination.
People didn't flee Detroit all at once, you're talking about a process that took 50 years and is still ongoing.
Anyway, this is all well tread ground. The bottom line is people aren't going to be moving to Detroit to raise their families anytime soon, and with good reason.
There is a community of very liberal minded people in Rosedale Park that are hardcore "we're not moving" types, but their numbers dwindle every year. I think Corktown has a small community like that too, and Indian Village used to. Bless em. It's very admirable. But for most people there is just too high a cost, and at a certain point you ask yourself exactly why you're doing something, and at what cost.
07-27-2014, 12:57 PM
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I agree about the schools and crime. If I had a child, this wouldn't be an option at all.
How do you fix a school, though? In my experience closing, even a crumbling school, takes an act of congress and emergency powers. Plus, at some point teachers were credentialed to be competent. I come from the land of good public schools, at least until we stopped funding them. Here, even the charters are mediocre.
I'm a believer that crime is overstated. Crime is at all time low across the nation, and from what I experience, it is restricted to parks, drugs, and those that invite it. Not saying it won't happen, but its no more dangerous than bad parts of other cities. Kids still playing in the street on my block. No one is banging on the porches, hook-in on the corners, or an open air drug market on my street. Maybe I just got lucky, the area around the Heildeburg project did scare me a bit honestly.
07-27-2014, 02:41 PM
Location: Des Moines Metro
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
soldierhobo
Maybe I just got lucky, the area around the Heildeburg project did scare me a bit honestly.
You're also male and I can't see you, but I suspect you have a bad azz vibe about you.
My biggest fears are the young gang bangers who pick on people for sport and meth heads who'll take any risk for the next fix. These people can't be reasoned with and are shoot-on-sight if they invade your house or personal space bubble when you're alone. The other types of criminals are basically cowards and if you look mean, poor, and keep a low profile, they'll generally look for an easier target. I think the gangs have pretty much left your area. There's nothing left that's worth defending and I would think a lot of the drug trade has followed the jobs to more affluent areas. That's worth keeping in mind when you fix up your house. Use PVC. No copper plumbing! PVC has zero resale value.
07-27-2014, 03:23 PM
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It helps to be male, but it also helps to look like you have a purpose. My sister got mugged in downtown Portland ( she lives by the Methadone clinic). So, she started wearing a dirty jacket over her work clothes, urban camouflage. It still cracks me up.
Tweakers will steal anything, anywhere. I used to enjoy watching them try and steal municipal metal trashcan lids.
Good tip on the PVC, guess copper grounding rods are out too. If I could only upload pictures of the upside down gas meter someone tried to steal. It took me a few seconds to realize why it was upside down and the pipes were bent around in circles.
Last edited by soldierhobo; 07-27-2014 at 03:36 PM ..
07-27-2014, 04:43 PM
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Check out the old Detroit News crime map. It will show you how many shootings (at least those that got reported), homicides, suspicious deaths there were in your neighborhood from 2012-March, 2014.
When they say there was a shooting, I don't know if that means someone got hit or a weapon was discharged.
I know people who have had multiple burglaries and I know those whose biggest grievance is having stuff stolen from their garage.
I did know a girl whose dad shot two home invaders, killing one. And another girl whose mother was murdered, but I think her brother was involved in drugs.
It probably largely depends on your particular block.
That being said, as someone who's lived in big cities much of my life, I think "philosophy/street smarts" only goes so far.
At the end of the day the number one way to avoid being a victim is to stay out of bad areas--period.
Anyway, enough ranting. Hope you enjoy the house. Be safe.
07-27-2014, 05:20 PM
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Welcome to Detroit, my friend -- and it sounds like there's nowhere to go but up. The city needs as many people just like you as it can get -- ready to take the post-apocalyptic landscape in both hands and shake it upside down to start it working again.
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Population density (people per square mile)
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Hospitalized patients (Apr 18, 2022)
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Crime - City-data.com crime index
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1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Clinton)
1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Republican Party (Dole)
1996 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Other
2000 Presidential Elections Results (%) - Democratic Party (Gore)
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Mortgage status - with mortgage (%)
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Industry diversity
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Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)