08-28-2018, 06:39 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
kyam11
Let me explain it because they did a poor job. You are talking about slating $100K in risk free scenarios.
You have defined that you want to put $100K in risk free things only. If it was to pay a 4% mortgage off or put in a 3% CD you would be better paying the mortgage off (assuming you did not need the cash for something else). This is what I chose to do.
I could go get a $1,300,000 mortgage (or however much they would give me for my house), but the problem is I would only put that money into what I consider a risk free investment. At this point that means a 3% CD or whatever the rate is. Makes no sense.
If I was going to designate that money for the market and was leaving it there for 10 years then it might make sense to do it.
It is why professionals understand about risk tolerance and understand about risk adjusted returns.
I would also never take $100K and pay off my house if I only had $100K. If I had $1M I probably would pay off my $100K mortgage.
IN your scenario if you have $100K and put into a CD you end up with $103,000 at the end of the year. You also have paid let's say 4% or $4000 in interest. (This is rough math due to not wanting to amortize). Let's assume it was an interest only loan for this purpose and assume your home is worth $100K exactly.
Doing the CD approach you end up with a $100K asset (and still owe $100K on it) and $99,000 in the bank (roughly). Your net worth is $99,000
If you just paid the mortgage off you would own a $100,000 asset and have $0 in the bank. Your net worth is $100,000.
Why is this mythical loan “interest only” with the principle not being paid down?
Care to explain what happens to the net worth in year 2? Year 3?...suddenly having income producing assets starts to matter more than eliminating an expense.
08-28-2018, 06:42 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Thatsright19
Why is this mythical loan interest only with the principle not being paid down?
Care to explain what happens to the net worth in year 2? Year 3?...suddenly having income producing assets starts to matter more than eliminating an expense.
Math purposes only as stated multiple times. It was also stated interest only loan. In real terms some of the cash would have decreased and some equity would have increased giving you a net $0 difference. $1000 paid off in principal for example would have left you with $98,000 in cash, and you would have still had a $100,000 asset with $99,000 owed. In the end net worth is the exact same $99,000.
I never advocated for one over the other. I simply showed the math. It was not my scenario.
Your last sentence is wrong at times. Depends on the income producing assets rate of return and the risk level of the return and the risk tolerance of the person.
08-28-2018, 07:05 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
SuiteLiving
I'm not sure what accountants you hang out with but they didn't pass the same exam I did.
First of all, cancelling cable is not the same thing as eliminating a liability from your balance sheet. If you believe they are the same, then you fundamentally haven't a clue about accounting.
Stock buybacks produce no revenue, yet companies evaluate the deployment of capital based on the ROI that a stock buyback is expected to produce.
In most instances, an investment in technology produces no revenue, yet software is always sold accompanied by an ROI analysis of what the customer can expect to get for its investment.
Stock buy backs have value as they increase my net worth which increases my actual income since I am retired and draw is based on that value.
Anything that increases either gross income or net worth by appreciation can be considered one and the same . Bills are a liability they do not go on the income side ever. My net worth in liquid assets determines my safe withdrawal rate in retirement not just the income stream itself. So buy backs are a plus as well as anything that translates to increased gross income for me.
As to why am I so emphatic about what is cost cutting vs income generating .
I have been active on retirement forums for more than a decade. I have seen way to many seniors concentrate on cutting cost while neglecting growing the income side . To them they appear one and the same but eventually this confusion comes back to burn them as that difference eventually becomes very apparent and leaving these people with the mis-impression that reducing expenses is the same as growing income is not a good idea.
There is great importance on doing both and mixing up the two sides is not good.
As an example the homes we bought in the 1970’s were 30-35k . That was a lot of money back then . But today that paid off mortgage means little anymore when it comes to affordability when taxes are 12-15k and there is nothing left to cut .
That mortgage that that no longer exists in today’s dollars barely represents the utility bill today .
So the fact they did this cost cutting and neglected the investing side has left them in a bad spot and many are now being forced to leave .
So cost cutting should be left as cost cutting and the function of actually investing in assets that can grow income beyond the other expenses is very very important .
08-28-2018, 07:10 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
mathjak107
Stock buy backs have value as they increase my net worth which increases my actual income since I am retired and draw is based on that value.
Anything that increases either gross income or net worth by appreciation can be considered one and the same . Bills are a liability they do not go on the income side ever. My net worth in liquid assets determines my safe withdrawal rate in retirement not just the income stream itself. So buy backs are a plus.
As to why am I so emphatic about what is cost cutting vs income generating .
I have been active on retirement forums for more than a decade. I have seen way to many seniors concentrate on cutting cost while neglecting growing the income side . To them they appear one and the same but eventually this confusion comes back to burn them .
There is great importance on doing both and mixing up the two sides is not good.
As an example the homes we bought in the 1970’s were 30-35k . That was a lot of money back then . But today that paid off mortgage means little anymore when it comes to affordability when taxes are 12-15k and there is nothing left to cut .
That mortgage that was so cheap that no longer exists in today’s dollars barely represents the utility bill today .
So the fact they did this cost cutting and neglected the investing side has left them in a bad spot and many are now being forced to leave .
So cost cutting should be left as cost cutting and the function of actually investing in assets that can grow income beyond the other expenses is very very important .
Your personal bias for where the funds should be allocated does not make an apple an orange. You can be as emphatic as you want, it doesn't change the fact (as has been extensively explained already) that paying off the mortgage does produce a risk-free return on the money used.
Whether or not it's the appropriate use of the money in any situation is a separate discussion.
08-28-2018, 07:14 AM
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Then show us all where gross income increased by paying off that mortgage if it is the same as growing income via bond interest or any other investments. You can’t . Because it is a cost cutter not a growth in additional gross income. Gross income is the same and has not grown at all. Cost cutting simply increased the cash flow of whatever income was .
08-28-2018, 07:21 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
mathjak107
Then show us all where gross income increased by paying off that mortgage if it is the same as growing income via bond interest or any other investments. You can’t . Because it is a cost cutter not a growth in additional gross income. Gross income is the same and has not grown at all
show me where its required to have gross income to have a return on investment? You can't.
08-28-2018, 07:36 AM
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you are talking it being the same as a bond. If you are comparing it to cutting the expense of a mortgage it will always add the interest to your gross income . Do you loan money in this country at negative rates?
08-28-2018, 07:38 AM
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Math is a stock market investor. So based on the recent returns a 3% mortgage is a steal if you are making >5% in the market. For others like us who do not invest in the stock market, and are into capital preservation above all, a mortgage is a burden we do not want. We retired 10 years ago at the ages of 55 and 50 respectively. We could NOT have done it without a fully paid for home. So the decision, like most others is subjective.
08-28-2018, 07:45 AM
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It has nothing to do with the amounts of return. It is strictly the concept of mixing up cutting costs with additional income generation. They only appear the same until they don’t
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Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 2 ($)
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Mean house or condo value by units in structure - 5 or more ($)
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Mean house or condo value by units in structure - Mobile home ($)
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Travel time to work - 60 to 89 minutes (%)
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Year house built - Built 1940 to 1949 (%)
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Occupied housing units (%)
Vacant housing units (%)
Owner occupied housing units (%)
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Vacancy status - Rented or sold, not occupied (%)
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Poverty status for native-born residents (%)
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - White
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - Asian
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Residents with income below the poverty level (%) - Multirace
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Educational Attainment - High school or equivalent (%)
Educational Attainment - Less than 1 year of college (%)
Educational Attainment - 1 or more years of college (%)
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School Enrollment - Graduate or professional (%)
School Enrollment - Not enrolled in school (%)
School enrollment - Public schools (%)
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School enrollment - Not enrolled (%)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos
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Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities (%)
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Density of houses
Urban houses (%)
Rural houses (%)
Households with people 60 years and over (%)
Households with people 65 years and over (%)
Households with people 75 years and over (%)
Households with one or more nonrelatives (%)
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Population in households (%)
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Nonfamily households (%)
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Mean number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
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Mortgage status - with home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - with both second mortgage and home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
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Average family size - American Indian and Alaska Native
Average family size - Multirace
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Geographical mobility - Same house 1 year ago (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved within same county (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from different county within same state (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from different state (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved from abroad (%)
Place of birth - Born in state of residence (%)
Place of birth - Born in other state (%)
Place of birth - Native, outside of US (%)
Place of birth - Foreign born (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
Renter moved in on average (years ago)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1999 to March 2000 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Drove car alone (%)
Means of transportation to work - Carpooled (%)
Means of transportation to work - Public transportation (%)
Means of transportation to work - Bus or trolley bus (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Subway or elevated (%)
Means of transportation to work - Railroad (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Motorcycle (%)
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Means of transportation to work - Walked (%)
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Working at home (%)
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People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
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People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
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People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)