No denying SWV has a drug problem, see it all the time. To call it a war zone may be a stretch. I don't think we have gangs like in Mexico roving the Tug and Guyandotte fighting over turf. The motive for the shooting is still unknown, but I'm goin to stick my neck out there and say its not drug related. As far as drug violence, that only happens if you get ripped or robbed.
As far as blaming coal companies for poverty, idk, on one hand they have provided wages and employment for a lot of people, especially my family, it put food on the table, but also placed us in a disadvantage when Dad was laid off in the 80's, both Grandpas died in the mines in the 60's and 70's as well. Miners who have jobs today are well taken care of, its just they arent any other jobs for people to work at other than service industry. The SWV economy should have been more diversified and not all of its eggs placed on the boom or bust of coal cycles. A lot has been taken out and not nearly enough put back in. Coal has been a double edged sword, it still keeps SWV goin and that's not goin to change.
Hopelessness and poverty are a way of life, genetically passed down from one generation to the next for those who don't leave. McDowell has been labeled the worst county in WV, maybe top 5 in the US. But to talk to everybody you don't really feel like that, there's no sense of change that's goin to happen, so life goes on as is.
On another note, there are two different independent documentary film projects here in McDowell and Wyoming Counties. Hollow, is the name of a film project here in McDowell that is focusing on life, positive change, and the stories of the people here. Oxyana(I kid you not) is based out of Oceana and focuses on drug abuse in that community, I'm sure they will be outrage over it, so be prepared.
Hollow Documentary website below, gives a background of those involved.
http://www.hollowthefilm.com/about/project-team/
Looks like Oxyana in theaters April 19. Per IMBD below
Plot Summary for
Oxyana (2013)
Oxyana is a state of mind, a nickname coined by the press to describe Oceana, West Virginia. Oceana is a rural coal mining town, which in recent years has become riddled with Oxycontin addiction. Oxyana is an unflinchingly close focus on the anguish and horrors of a community that the rest of the country would just as soon forget.