Are landlocked countries at a disadvantage? (closing, litigation, beaches)
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^ that may very well be true but everything else being equal, I can't imagine not having a port is not a disadvantage. I'm sure if Switzerland or Austria had a port, they wouldn't be just as successful, if not more.
It doesn't really matter much. Both countries have access to the single market and don't have to pay higher fees/tariffs for using the ports of other countries. Besides, both Switzerland and Austria have access to major rivers (Rhine and Danube) connecting them to both the North Sea/Atlantic Ocean and the Black Sea.
Mongolia will be the best example: Biggest empire in history but today it's sort of disaster. World's least dense country, just 2 million population and puppet to both America and Russia.
Agreed.
And that's the reason why Russia has been wanting ice-free ports, I guess.
So Russia taking Crimea had nothing to do with having access to an ice free port. What Russia wanted historically was to have a port on the mediterranean so the ottomans couldn't stop them, and access to the indian ocean.
It would be like saying the US annexed California because it wanted access to Ice free ports in LA and San Fran. No they wanted access to a port on the Pacific ocean and thus new markets. see the difference.
True but i think if Ethiopia wasn't landlocked a high % of their population would speak Italian/Arabic today.
Eretria used to be part of Ethiopia, it only gained independence in 1991 around the same time the USSR broke apart. Here is a map of what it used to look like http://www.gateway-africa.com/countr...thiopiamap.jpg
If it goes down to defending themselves from naval invasions, then they are safe!
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