23148 Zip Code (VA) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 1,293
Zip code population in 2010: 1,827
Zip code population in 2000: 1,583

Houses and condos: 668
Renter-occupied apartments: 106
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 23148: 84.3 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 64.9 sq. mi.
Water area: 0.4 sq. mi.

Population density: 20 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $1,029 (0.5%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $1,350 (0.6%)

For population 25 years and over in 23148:

• High school or higher: 73.2%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 18.9%
• Graduate or professional degree: 5.5%
• Unemployed: 11.0%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 32.0 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 23148:

• Never married: 37.4%
• Now married: 34.1%
• Separated: 0.1%
• Widowed: 15.2%
• Divorced: 13.2%

• 
• • 64349.7%White
  • 58945.6%Black
  • 322.5%Hispanic or Latino
  • 211.6%American Indian
  • 80.6%Two or more races

100% rural population.

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 23148, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $51,070 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$51,070
State:	$86,446

Salary/wage: $44,740 (reported on 82.9% of returns)

Here:	$44,740
State:	$71,185

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1077.4% for AGIs below $25k, 3856.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 6450.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10282.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 20627.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $760 (reported on 26.3% of returns)

This zip code:	$760
Virginia:	$1,805

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.2% for AGIs below $25k, 22.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 22.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 22.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 182.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $2,845 (reported on 14.5% of returns)

Here:	$2,845
State:	$8,327

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 27.4% for AGIs below $25k, 131.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 357.5% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$2,914 (reported on 9.2% of returns)

Here:	+$2,914
State:	+$24,644

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 13.2% for AGIs below $25k, 30.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 380.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $11,633 (reported on 7.9% of returns)

23148:	$11,633
Virginia:	$21,535

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 116.3% for AGIs below $25k, 530.0% for AGIs $50k-75k)

Total itemized deductions: $21,250 (reported on 5.3% of returns)

Here:	$21,250
State:	$33,287

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 944.4% for AGIs $50k-75k)

Charity contributions: $7,300 (reported on 3.9% of returns)

Here:	$7,300
State:	$10,381

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 243.3% for AGIs $50k-75k)

Taxes paid: $5,925 (reported on 5.3% of returns)

23148:	$5,925
State:	$8,284

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 263.3% for AGIs $50k-75k)

Earned income credit: $2,140 (reported on 19.7% of returns)

Here:	$2,140
State:	$2,214

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 97.4% for AGIs below $25k, 75.6% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 89.5%

Here:	89%
State:	92%

(% for various income ranges: 87.5% for AGIs below $25k, 91.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 91.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 87.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 88.9% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 23148, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $42,245 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$42,245
State:	$71,192

Salary/wage: $36,355 (reported on 88.0% of returns)

Here:	$36,355
State:	$59,229

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 76.1% for AGIs below $25k, 84.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 81.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 75.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 61.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $800 (reported on 26.7% of returns)

This zip code:	$800
Virginia:	$1,600

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.1% for AGIs below $25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $1,189 (reported on 12.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,189
State:	$6,959

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$460 (reported on 6.7% of returns)

Here:	+$460
State:	+$16,672

Profit/loss from business: +$3,162 (reported on 10.7% of returns)

Here:	+$3,162
State:	+$14,116

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $8,286 (reported on 9.3% of returns)

23148:	$8,286
Virginia:	$16,667

Total itemized deductions: $16,752 (23% of AGI, reported on 28.0% of returns)

Here:	$16,752
State:	$26,596

Here:	23.4% of AGI
State:	20.1% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.4% for AGIs below $25k, 9.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 11.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 14.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Charity contributions: $2,731 (reported on 21.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,731
State:	$4,443

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.1% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxes paid: $4,800 (reported on 28.0% of returns)

23148:	$4,800
State:	$9,951

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.8% for AGIs below $25k, 1.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 4.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 5.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Earned income credit: $2,100 (reported on 25.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,100
State:	$2,211

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 7.1% for AGIs below $25k, 1.4% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 48.0%

Here:	48%
State:	46%

(% for various income ranges: 46.7% for AGIs below $25k, 45.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 45.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 60.0% for AGIs $75k-100k, 60.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 23148, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $33,222 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$33,222
State:	$56,704

Salary/wage: $30,045 (reported on 88.3% of returns)

Here:	$30,045
State:	$48,441

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 83.8% for AGIs below $10k, 83.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 88.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 79.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 73.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 64.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $881 (reported on 31.3% of returns)

This zip code:	$881
Virginia:	$1,688

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.8% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.0% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.9% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,363 (reported on 14.5% of returns)

Here:	$1,363
State:	$4,028

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.0% for AGIs below $10k, 0.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.4% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$2,450 (reported on 7.7% of returns)

Here:	+$2,450
State:	+$14,375

(% of AGI for various income ranges: -1.4% for AGIs below $10k, 0.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$3,830 (reported on 11.3% of returns)

Here:	+$3,830
State:	+$13,342

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.9% for AGIs below $10k, 2.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.1% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.8% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Total itemized deductions: $14,732 (24% of AGI, reported on 24.4% of returns)

Here:	$14,732
State:	$21,492

Here:	24.4% of AGI
State:	21.0% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 7.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 9.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 13.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 12.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.8% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $2,558 (4% of AGI, reported on 20.9% of returns)

Here:	$2,558
State:	$3,794

Here:	4.0% of AGI
State:	3.5% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.8% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $4,051 (reported on 70.3% of returns)

23148:	$4,051
State:	$9,537

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.5% for AGIs below $10k, 3.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 11.9% for AGIs $75k-100k, 16.0% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,650 (reported on 23.5% of returns)

Here:	$1,650
State:	$1,734

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 54.8%

Here:	55%
State:	52%

(% for various income ranges: 42.6% for AGIs below $10k, 57.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 54.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 62.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 67.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 63.6% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 23177, 23023, 22560, 23126, 23009, 23115.
No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 97
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 499

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 7 (0 now married, 6 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 176 (38 now married, 139 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 23148 with a mortgage: 301 (13 second mortgage, 5 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 3

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,192
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $434

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 23148 household income distribution in 2022

• 52Less than $10,000
• 19$10,000 to $14,999
• 15$15,000 to $19,999
• 33$20,000 to $24,999
• 27$25,000 to $29,999
• 33$30,000 to $34,999
• 2$40,000 to $44,999
• 69$50,000 to $59,999
• 31$60,000 to $74,999
• 102$75,000 to $99,999
• 29$100,000 to $124,999
• 63$125,000 to $149,999
• 99$150,000 to $199,999
• 13$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 23148

• 36Less than $10,000
• 23$10,000 to $14,999
• 12$25,000 to $29,999
• 1$50,000 to $59,999
• 1$80,000 to $89,999
• 10$90,000 to $99,999
• 93$100,000 to $124,999
• 2$125,000 to $149,999
• 9$150,000 to $174,999
• 46$175,000 to $199,999
• 49$200,000 to $249,999
• 73$250,000 to $299,999
• 50$300,000 to $399,999
• 34$500,000 to $749,999
• 9$1,000,000 to $1,499,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 23148

• 7$550 to $599
• 22$600 to $649
• 4$700 to $749
• 3$750 to $799
• 28$800 to $899
• 1$900 to $999
• 38No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $1,053.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $232,965
• Black or African American householders: $197,227
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $201,527

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $205,020 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $117,001 - $299,358

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $268,461

Here:	$268,461
State:	$472,865

Mobile homes: $37,124

Here:	$37,124
State:	$100,736

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 556
• 10 to 19: 4
• Mobile homes: 103

Unemployment: 11.0%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 23148

• 59.7%392Drove a car alone
• 11.9%78Carpooled
• 32.9%216Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 23148

• 9Less than 5 minutes
• 1610 to 14 minutes
• 5115 to 19 minutes
• 3120 to 24 minutes
• 3625 to 29 minutes
• 16130 to 34 minutes
• 1835 to 39 minutes
• 2040 to 44 minutes
• 5945 to 59 minutes
• 6060 to 89 minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 40.1%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 1,293

• Male householders: 244 (79 living alone), Female householders: 348 (117 living alone)

• 188 spouses (188 opposite-sex spouses), 16 unmarried partners, (16 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 414 children (372 natural, 29 adopted, 11 stepchildren), 17 grandchildren, 4 brothers or sisters, 32 parents, 0 foster children, 0 other relatives, 33 non-relatives

Size of family households: 197 2-persons, 97 3-persons, 57 4-persons, 19 5-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 195 1-person, 12 2-persons, 8 3-persons

33 married couples with children.
109 single-parent households (16 men, 93 women).

95.9% of residents of 23148 zip code speak English at home.
2.2% of residents speak Spanish at home (63% very well, 37% well).
1.9% of residents speak other language at home (100% very well).

Population in 1990: 191. Population change in the 1990s: +1,392 (+728.8%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 1,016
• Northeast: 46
• Midwest: 99
• South: 61
• West: 24

70% of the 23148 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 29% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Virginia.

100% of the 23148 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 1
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 11 Students in private undergraduate colleges:

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Wholesale Trade: Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers (20-49 employees: 1 establishment)
• Health Care and Social Assistance: Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) (10-19: 1)
• Other Services (except Public Administration): Religious Organizations (5-9: 1, 1-4: 1)
• Construction: Electrical Contractors (5-9: 1, 1-4: 1)
• Other Services (except Public Administration): Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance (1-4: 1)

Most common first names in zip code 23148 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
Mary	28	79.2 years
James	24	71.2 years
William	20	73.5 years
George	19	74.4 years
John	17	75.5 years
Richard	7	66.7 years
Thomas	7	63.0 years
Annie	6	79.0 years
Lucy	6	78.1 years
Robert	6	65.0 years

Most common last names in zip code 23148 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Longest	19	80.7 years
Johnson	17	72.3 years
Baylor	14	78.2 years
Pollard	13	71.9 years
Hill	11	72.5 years
Brown	10	76.5 years
Broaddus	10	74.2 years
Martin	9	73.4 years
Banks	8	77.7 years
Watkins	8	78.5 years