48133 Zip Code (Luna Pier, MI) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 6,695
Zip code population in 2010: 5,753
Zip code population in 2000: 5,355

Houses and condos: 2,658
Renter-occupied apartments: 195
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 48133: 90.5 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 26.9 sq. mi.
Water area: 6.0 sq. mi.

Population density: 249 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $2,161 (1.0%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $2,087 (1.2%)

For population 25 years and over in 48133:

• High school or higher: 90.4%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 23.4%
• Graduate or professional degree: 12.8%
• Unemployed: 9.4%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 26.8 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 48133:

• Never married: 31.1%
• Now married: 53.1%
• Separated: 0.1%
• Widowed: 4.8%
• Divorced: 10.8%

• 
• • 5,80386.7%White
  • 5558.3%Hispanic or Latino
  • 3094.6%Two or more races
  • 260.4%Black

Urban population: 3,095
Rural population: 3,599

Averages for the 2020 tax year for zip code 48133, filed in 2021:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2020: $58,192 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$58,192
State:	$68,945

Salary/wage: $52,419 (reported on 78.7% of returns)

Here:	$52,419
State:	$57,142

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 952.4% for AGIs below $25k, 3136.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 6454.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 9218.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 14273.7% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $749 (reported on 27.0% of returns)

This zip code:	$749
Michigan:	$1,630

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 12.9% for AGIs below $25k, 24.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 35.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 27.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 33.7% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Ordinary dividends: $2,451 (reported on 16.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,451
State:	$6,972

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 25.2% for AGIs below $25k, 27.4% for AGIs $25k-50k, 47.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 83.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 123.7% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Net capital gain/loss in AGI: +$4,161 (reported on 13.7% of returns)

Here:	+$4,161
State:	+$20,064

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 7.6% for AGIs below $25k, 25.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 37.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 94.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 264.1% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$10,170 (reported on 10.3% of returns)

Here:	+$10,170
State:	+$11,172

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 85.7% for AGIs below $25k, 75.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 188.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 88.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 415.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $15,804 (reported on 10.6% of returns)

48133:	$15,804
Michigan:	$19,803

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 59.7% for AGIs below $25k, 125.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 168.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 377.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 797.4% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $32,656 (reported on 3.4% of returns)

Here:	$32,656
State:	$34,117

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 309.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 745.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Charity contributions: $6,271 (reported on 2.7% of returns)

Here:	$6,271
State:	$13,548

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 18.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 127.8% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxes paid: $7,367 (reported on 3.4% of returns)

48133:	$7,367
State:	$7,972

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 65.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 173.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Earned income credit: $2,117 (reported on 13.3% of returns)

Here:	$2,117
State:	$2,251

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 71.6% for AGIs below $25k, 65.2% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2020 taxes: 93.5%

Here:	94%
State:	93%

(% for various income ranges: 92.7% for AGIs below $25k, 93.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 93.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 93.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 94.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 100.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2012 tax year for zip code 48133, filed in 2013:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2012: $48,372 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$48,372
State:	$55,609

Salary/wage: $43,725 (reported on 84.6% of returns)

Here:	$43,725
State:	$46,782

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 64.0% for AGIs below $25k, 73.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 77.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 77.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 84.2% for AGIs $100k-200k, 62.1% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $846 (reported on 30.7% of returns)

This zip code:	$846
Michigan:	$1,491

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.2% for AGIs below $25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.3% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.1% for AGIs over 200k)

Ordinary dividends: $2,040 (reported on 16.1% of returns)

Here:	$2,040
State:	$6,225

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 1.2% for AGIs below $25k, 0.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.7% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Profit/loss from business: +$7,690 (reported on 11.6% of returns)

Here:	+$7,690
State:	+$11,523

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.0% for AGIs below $25k, 1.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.2% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Taxable individual retirement arrangement distribution: $9,918 (reported on 10.5% of returns)

48133:	$9,918
Michigan:	$15,298

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.1% for AGIs below $25k, 2.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.0% for AGIs $100k-200k)

Total itemized deductions: $17,334 (19% of AGI, reported on 26.6% of returns)

Here:	$17,334
State:	$21,628

Here:	19.3% of AGI
State:	18.4% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.1% for AGIs below $25k, 6.9% for AGIs $25k-50k, 9.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 11.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 11.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 10.0% for AGIs over 200k)

Charity contributions: $2,434 (reported on 21.7% of returns)

Here:	$2,434
State:	$4,225

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.6% for AGIs below $25k, 0.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.1% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.6% for AGIs $100k-200k, 1.2% for AGIs over 200k)

Taxes paid: $6,096 (reported on 26.6% of returns)

48133:	$6,096
State:	$8,327

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.8% for AGIs below $25k, 1.8% for AGIs $25k-50k, 2.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 3.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 4.8% for AGIs $100k-200k, 5.3% for AGIs over 200k)

Earned income credit: $2,256 (reported on 15.4% of returns)

Here:	$2,256
State:	$2,306

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 5.6% for AGIs below $25k, 0.9% for AGIs $25k-50k)

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2012 taxes: 59.9%

Here:	60%
State:	57%

(% for various income ranges: 57.1% for AGIs below $25k, 56.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 63.2% for AGIs $50k-75k, 66.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 66.7% for AGIs $100k-200k, 66.7% for AGIs over 200k)

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 48133, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $43,622 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$43,622
State:	$48,204

Salary/wage: $41,229 (reported on 87.5% of returns)

Here:	$41,229
State:	$42,791

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 107.7% for AGIs below $10k, 73.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 81.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 85.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 88.7% for AGIs $75k-100k, 77.4% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $951 (reported on 42.9% of returns)

This zip code:	$951
Michigan:	$1,725

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.4% for AGIs below $10k, 2.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.2% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.9% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.5% for AGIs over 100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,121 (reported on 18.6% of returns)

Here:	$1,121
State:	$3,420

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.7% for AGIs below $10k, 1.0% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 0.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.4% for AGIs over 100k)

Net capital gain/loss: +$3,027 (reported on 13.1% of returns)

Here:	+$3,027
State:	+$8,532

(% of AGI for various income ranges: -2.1% for AGIs below $10k, -0.3% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.4% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.2% for AGIs $75k-100k, 2.3% for AGIs over 100k)

Profit/loss from business: +$4,862 (reported on 11.6% of returns)

Here:	+$4,862
State:	+$9,547

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 4.6% for AGIs below $10k, 2.5% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.3% for AGIs $75k-100k, 0.5% for AGIs over 100k)

IRA payment deduction: $2,729 (reported on 1.7% of returns)

48133:	$2,729
Michigan:	$2,875

Total itemized deductions: $15,460 (20% of AGI, reported on 32.9% of returns)

Here:	$15,460
State:	$18,509

Here:	20.1% of AGI
State:	20.7% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 6.6% for AGIs below $10k, 6.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 10.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 12.5% for AGIs $50k-75k, 12.8% for AGIs $75k-100k, 13.1% for AGIs over 100k)

Charity contributions deductions: $2,112 (3% of AGI, reported on 28.5% of returns)

Here:	$2,112
State:	$3,365

Here:	2.6% of AGI
State:	3.6% of AGI

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $10k, 0.7% for AGIs $10k-25k, 1.1% for AGIs $25k-50k, 1.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 1.5% for AGIs $75k-100k, 1.8% for AGIs over 100k)

Total tax: $5,913 (reported on 76.9% of returns)

48133:	$5,913
State:	$7,691

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 2.5% for AGIs below $10k, 3.9% for AGIs $10k-25k, 6.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 9.0% for AGIs $50k-75k, 10.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 17.7% for AGIs over 100k)

Earned income credit: $1,582 (reported on 12.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,582
State:	$1,737

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 63.0%

Here:	63%
State:	60%

(% for various income ranges: 51.7% for AGIs below $10k, 59.5% for AGIs $10k-25k, 62.7% for AGIs $25k-50k, 71.3% for AGIs $50k-75k, 70.4% for AGIs $75k-100k, 74.9% for AGIs over 100k)

Nearest zip codes: 48157, 48145, 43611, 43612, 48177, 48182.
Luna Pier Zip Code Map

Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)

• Lesbian couples: 0.6% of all households
• Gay men: 0.0% of all households

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 282
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 2,132

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 105 (107 now married, 0 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 1,255 (556 now married, 696 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 48133 with a mortgage: 1,196 (202 second mortgage, 168 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 84

Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,300
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $604

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 48133 household income distribution in 2022

• 26Less than $10,000
• 62$10,000 to $14,999
• 83$15,000 to $19,999
• 170$20,000 to $24,999
• 80$25,000 to $29,999
• 47$30,000 to $34,999
• 58$35,000 to $39,999
• 133$40,000 to $44,999
• 42$45,000 to $49,999
• 379$50,000 to $59,999
• 235$60,000 to $74,999
• 363$75,000 to $99,999
• 332$100,000 to $124,999
• 86$125,000 to $149,999
• 153$150,000 to $199,999
• 159$200,000 or more

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 48133

• 8Less than $10,000
• 69$10,000 to $14,999
• 22$15,000 to $19,999
• 14$20,000 to $24,999
• 50$25,000 to $29,999
• 10$30,000 to $34,999
• 16$35,000 to $39,999
• 127$40,000 to $49,999
• 13$50,000 to $59,999
• 37$60,000 to $69,999
• 31$70,000 to $79,999
• 32$80,000 to $89,999
• 25$90,000 to $99,999
• 216$100,000 to $124,999
• 107$125,000 to $149,999
• 133$150,000 to $174,999
• 202$175,000 to $199,999
• 355$200,000 to $249,999
• 218$250,000 to $299,999
• 278$300,000 to $399,999
• 166$400,000 to $499,999
• 25$500,000 to $749,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 48133

• 11$400 to $449
• 21$500 to $549
• 21$550 to $599
• 34$600 to $649
• 8$650 to $699
• 9$700 to $749
• 5$800 to $899
• 9$900 to $999
• 46$1,000 to $1,249
• 14$1,250 to $1,499
• 12No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $876.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $241,167.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $232,498
• Black or African American householders: $72,234
• Two or more races householders: $125,206
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $101,898

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $204,761 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $113,998 - $288,687

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $220,927

Here:	$220,927
State:	$280,038

Townhouses or other attached units: $122,045

Here:	$122,045
State:	$239,520

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $428,226

Here:	$428,226
State:	$192,733

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 2,054
• One, attached: 26
• Two: 48
• 3 or 4: 34
• Mobile homes: 490

Unemployment: 9.4%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 48133

• 86.7%2,200Drove a car alone
• 4.5%113Carpooled
• 0.2%5Motorcycle
• 6.4%163Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 48133

• 22Less than 5 minutes
• 1895 to 9 minutes
• 27510 to 14 minutes
• 31915 to 19 minutes
• 37020 to 24 minutes
• 28425 to 29 minutes
• 29230 to 34 minutes
• 6435 to 39 minutes
• 7840 to 44 minutes
• 31345 to 59 minutes
• 6560 to 89 minutes
• 4390 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 47.3%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 6,695

• Male householders: 1,261 (346 living alone), Female householders: 1,155 (238 living alone)

• 1,339 spouses (1,339 opposite-sex spouses), 290 unmarried partners, (284 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 2,000 children (1,711 natural, 14 adopted, 277 stepchildren), 177 grandchildren, 37 brothers or sisters, 25 parents, 0 foster children, 113 other relatives, 282 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 4 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 681 2-persons, 226 3-persons, 379 4-persons, 113 5-persons, 174 6-persons, 11 7-or-more-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 583 1-person, 243 2-persons

1,383 married couples with children.
169 single-parent households (53 men, 116 women).

99.3% of residents of 48133 zip code speak English at home.
0.2% of residents speak Spanish at home (36% very well, 64% well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (100% very well).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• ERIE COATINGS & CHEMICALS INCORPORATED (6828 S DIXIE HWY in ERIE, MI)

  (Integrated Compliance Information System) - ICIS-05-1985-0414, FORMAL ENFORCEMENT ACTION, ICIS-05-1994-0408,
  TSD (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Business SIC classification: PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS, ENAMELS, AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
  Organizations: ERIE COATINGS AND CHEMICALS INC (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  

• ACME TOOL CO (9835 TELEGRAPH RD in ERIE, MI)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Business NAICS classification: MACHINE TOOL (METAL FORMING TYPES) MANUFACTURING.
  Organizations: DAVID KING (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  

• AUTOMATIC HANDLING INTERNATIONAL INC (360 LAVOY RD in ERIE, MI)

  Small Quantity Generators, between 100 kg and 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Organizations: PIENTA DAVID J (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  Alternative names: AUTOMATIC HANDLING INC

• BFI - VIENNA JUNCTION LANDFILL (6505 HAGMAN ROAD in ERIE, MI)

  AIR MAJOR (AIRS/AFS)
  CRITERIA AND HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT INVENTORY (Inventory of air pollution sources)
  Business SIC classification: REFUSE SYSTEMS
  Business NAICS classification: SOLID WASTE LANDFILL.
  Alternative names: B F GAS SERVICES INCORPORATED

• BFI OF WASTE SYSTEMS OF NORTH AMERICA (6749 DIXIE HWY in ERIE, MI)

  Small Quantity Generators, between 100 kg and 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Business NAICS classification: SOLID WASTE COLLECTION.
  Organizations: BROWNING FERRIS IND (CONTACT/OWNER)
  Alternative names: BFI WASTE SYSTEMS OF NORTH AMERICA INCORPORATED

• BI-STATE MARINE SERVICE LLC (7120 SUMMIT ST in ERIE, MI)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Small Quantity Generators, between 100 kg and 1000 kg of hazardous waste/month (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste)) - notification
  Alternative names: BAY HARBOR MARINA

• MI DEPT/TRANSPORTATION BRIDGE B01-58151 (I75 NB/SB OVER HALFWAY CREEK in ERIE, MI)

  Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators, less than 100 kg/month of hazardous waste (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Organizations: MICH DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTACT/OPERATOR)
  

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1.4%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3.8%

Population in 1990: 5,101. Population change in the 1990s: +254 (+5.0%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 2,901
• Northeast: 107
• Midwest: 3,242
• South: 374
• West: 83

62% of the 48133 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 43% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Michigan.

96% of the 48133 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 69% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 23% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 11% moved from different state.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 90
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 36 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 7

Companies with federal contracts located in this zip code:

• G S P, LLC (222 LA VOY RD in ERIE, MI; small business) : $71,992 in 3 contracts in 2005

  $38,621 with Army for Plate, Sheet, Strip, Foil; and Leaf. Taking place in FL. Signed on 2005-05-27. Completion date: 2005-08-30.
  $29,808, same as above. Signed on 2005-03-08. Completion date: 2005-03-21.
  $3,563, same as above. Signed on 2005-06-22. Completion date: 2005-06-23.
  

• PRECISION MASKING INC (721 LA VOY RD in ERIE, MI)

  $9,403 with Army for Vehicular Cab, Body, and Frame Structural Components. Signed on 2006-02-17. Completion date: 2006-03-14.

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Utilities: Electric Power Distribution (100-249 employees: 1 establishment, 20-49 employees: 1 establishment)
• Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services: Solid Waste Collection (100-249: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (20-49: 2, 10-19: 3, 5-9: 1, 1-4: 1)
• Wholesale Trade: Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers (50-99: 1, 10-19: 1)
• Other Services (except Public Administration): Religious Organizations (20-49: 1, 1-4: 2)

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 8327.00 , 8335.00, 8336.00, 8337.00


Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 8327.00 , 8335.00, 8336.00, 8337.00

2002 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents

Based on the data from the years 2002 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 25. The highest number of reported fire incidents - 56 took place in 2010, and the least - 11 in 2007. The data has a declining trend.
When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Structure Fires (44.8%), and Outside Fires (31.6%).


• Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Zip Code 48133
• 19344.8%Structure Fires
• 13631.6%Outside Fires
• 8419.5%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
• 184.2%Other

See full 2006 National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for zip code 48133, Michigan

Most common first names in zip code 48133 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
Mary	29	80.5 years
John	21	74.9 years
William	20	72.3 years
Robert	19	73.2 years
James	18	69.6 years
Charles	18	76.5 years
George	17	77.4 years
Harold	17	78.0 years
Edward	16	70.1 years
Joseph	15	75.5 years

Most common last names in zip code 48133 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Cousino	25	75.2 years
Smith	15	73.5 years
Duvall	13	82.0 years
Grodi	11	72.7 years
Morrin	10	78.7 years
Jacobs	8	78.0 years
Miller	8	78.1 years
Martin	7	75.3 years
Pauli	7	76.0 years
Labardee	7	77.0 years