Quote:
Originally Posted by KevK
It is a democratic republic which is really the same thing minus proportional representation.
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Actually, you're both incorrect.
The U.S. Constitution promises a republican form to the States.
Section 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a
Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion;....
[United States Constitution, Article 4, Section 4]
REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENT. One in which the powers of
sovereignty are vested in the
people and are exercised by the people, either
directly, or through representatives chosen by the people, to whom those powers are specially delegated. In re Duncan, 139 U.S. 449, 11 S.Ct. 573, 35 L.Ed. 219; Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162, 22 L.Ed. 627.
- - - Black's Law Dictionary
"
People are supreme, not the state."
Waring v. the Mayor of Savannah, 60 GA at 93.
"The
people of the state, as the successors of its former sovereign, are entitled to all the rights which formerly belonged to the king by his own prerogative."
Lansing v. Smith, (1829) 4 Wendell 9, (NY)
"At the Revolution, the sovereignty devolved on the
people and they are truly the sovereigns of the country."
Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Dall. 440, 463
"...In America, however, the case is widely different. Our government is founded upon compact. Sovereignty was, and is, in the
people."
Glass vs The Sloop Betsey, 3 Dall 6 (1794)
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FYI - a citizen, by definition, is a subject.
CITIZEN - ... Citizens are members of a political community who, in their associative capacity, have established or
submitted themselves to the dominion of government for the promotion of the general welfare and the protection of their individual as well as collective rights.
- - - Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Ed. p.244
SUBJECT - One that owes allegiance to a sovereign and is governed by his laws.
...Men in free governments are
subjects as well as citizens; as citizens they enjoy rights and franchises; as subjects they are bound to obey the laws. The term is little used, in this sense, in countries enjoying a republican form of government.
- - - Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 1425
"... the term 'citizen,' in the United States, is analogous to the term
"subject" in the common law; the change of phrase has resulted from the change in government. ... he who before was a "subject of the King" is now a citizen of the State."
State v. Manuel, 20 N.C. 144 (1838)
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If American people are sovereigns, and U.S. citizens are subjects, how did that happen?