Pojoaque, New Mexico

Submit your own pictures of this place and show them to the world

  • OSM Map
  • General Map
  • Google Map
  • MSN Map
Population in 2010: 1,907.
Population change since 2000: +51.2%
Males: 947  (49.7%)
Females: 960  (50.3%)
Median resident age:

37.4 years
New Mexico median age:

39.4 years

Zip codes: 87501.

Estimated median household income in 2022: $63,349 (it was $30,875 in 2000)
Pojoaque:

$63,349
NM:

$59,726

Estimated per capita income in 2022: $35,594 (it was $13,968 in 2000)

Pojoaque CDP income, earnings, and wages data

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $113,940 (it was $35,700 in 2000)
Pojoaque:

$113,940
NM:

$243,100

Mean prices in 2022: all housing units: $300,343; detached houses: $445,208; townhouses or other attached units: $672,067; mobile homes: $127,265

Median gross rent in 2022: $904.

March 2022 cost of living index in Pojoaque: 93.2 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2022: 13.5%
(3.1% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 14.3% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 17.2% for American Indian residents, 15.6% for other race residents, 14.7% for two or more races residents)

Compare current foreclosures near Pojoaque, NM:

Check out more offers near Pojoaque, NM.
Powered by Foreclosure.com
Settings
X
Data:
Loading data...
Based on 2000-2020 data
Loading data...

123
Hide US histogram
  • Races in Pojoaque, NM (2022)
    • 1,53765.3%Hispanic
    • 42418.0%American Indian alone
    • 25911.0%White alone
    • 411.7%Two or more races
    • 241.0%Asian alone
    • 50.2%Black alone

Races in Pojoaque detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth

Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph.D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics.
Pojoaque, NM forum
Recent posts about Pojoaque, New Mexico on our local forum with over 2,400,000 registered users. Pojoaque is mentioned 168 times on our forum:
Renting vs Buying in Santa Fe  (9 replies)
Gardening in SF  (18 replies)
Why is Santa Fe real estate expensive?  (53 replies)
Thanks, Santa Fe, for great visit  (18 replies)
living in Chupadero  (9 replies)
Why are there so few homes in Los Alamos?  (4 replies)

Latest news from Pojoaque, NM collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations

Pojoaque, NM City Guides:

Ancestries: Norwegian (1.6%), English (1.2%).

Current Local Time: MST time zone

Elevation: 5852 feet

Land area: 2.88 square miles.

Population density: 661 people per square mile   (low).

Pojoaque, New Mexico map

240 residents are foreign born (9.5% Latin America).

This place:

10.2%
New Mexico:

9.2%

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $1,526 (0.5%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $1,035 (2.5%)

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Santa Fe, NM (15.7 miles , pop. 62,203).

Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Albuquerque, NM (63.7 miles , pop. 448,607).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Phoenix, AZ (381.6 miles , pop. 1,321,045).

Nearest cities:

Jaconita, NM (1.0 miles ),
Cuyamungue, NM (1.2 miles ),
Nambe, NM (1.2 miles ),
Jacona, NM (1.3 miles ),
Cuyamungue Grant, NM (1.8 miles ),
El Rancho, NM (2.1 miles ),
El Valle de Arroyo Seco, NM (2.3 miles ),
La Mesilla, NM (2.3 miles )

Latitude: 35.89 N, Longitude: 106.01 W

Distribution of median household income in Pojoaque, NM in 2022
Distribution of house value in Pojoaque, NM in 2022
Pojoaque satellite photo by USGS
Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

3.2%
New Mexico:

3.6%
Most common industries in Pojoaque, NM (%)
Both Males Females
Most common industries in 2000
  • Public administration (23.0%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (11.2%)
  • Construction (9.8%)
  • Accommodation & food services (9.7%)
  • Professional, scientific, technical services (5.8%)
  • Administrative & support & waste management services (5.2%)
  • Educational services (5.0%)
Most common industries for males in 2000
  • Public administration (22.4%)
  • Construction (16.4%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (11.5%)
  • Accommodation & food services (9.8%)
  • Administrative & support & waste management services (5.6%)
  • Professional, scientific, technical services (5.2%)
  • Educational services (4.2%)
Most common industries for females in 2000
  • Public administration (23.7%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (10.8%)
  • Accommodation & food services (9.5%)
  • Health care (7.3%)
  • Professional, scientific, technical services (6.5%)
  • Educational services (6.0%)
  • Food & beverage stores (5.6%)
Most common occupations in Pojoaque, NM (%)
Both Males Females
Most common occupations in 2000
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (6.2%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5.8%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (5.0%)
  • Waiters and waitresses (4.4%)
  • Carpenters (4.2%)
  • Accountants and auditors (3.9%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.9%)
Most common occupations for males in 2000
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (7.7%)
  • Carpenters (7.7%)
  • Other food preparation and serving workers, including supervisors (6.3%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (5.6%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.9%)
  • Construction traders workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (4.9%)
  • Other protective service workers, including supervisors (4.5%)
Most common occupations for females in 2000
  • Financial clerks, except bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks (8.2%)
  • Accountants and auditors (7.3%)
  • Waiters and waitresses (6.9%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (6.9%)
  • Information and record clerks, except customer service representatives (5.6%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (5.2%)
  • Cashiers (4.7%)

Average climate in Pojoaque, New Mexico

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Pojoaque, New Mexico average temperatures Pojoaque, New Mexico average precipitation Pojoaque, New Mexico humidity Pojoaque, New Mexico wind speed Pojoaque, New Mexico snowfall Pojoaque, New Mexico sunshine Pojoaque, New Mexico clear and cloudy days

Pojoaque, New Mexico environmental map by EPA

Map Legend

Air pollution and air quality trends
(lower is better)
AQI CO Ozone PM2.5
Air Quality Index

Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2022 was 61.1. This is about average.

City:

61.1
U.S.:

72.6
Carbon Monoxide Level

Carbon Monoxide (CO) [ppm] level in 2006 was 0.334. This is worse than average. Closest monitor was 14.8 miles away from the city center.

City:

0.334
U.S.:

0.251
Ozone Level

Ozone [ppb] level in 2022 was 38.7. This is about average. Closest monitor was 17.3 miles away from the city center.

City:

38.7
U.S.:

33.3
Particulate Matter Level

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) [µg/m3] level in 2022 was 3.41. This is significantly better than average. Closest monitor was 0.8 miles away from the city center.

City:

3.41
U.S.:

8.11

Earthquake activity:

Pojoaque-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above New Mexico state average. It is 763% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 8/23/2011 at 05:46:18, a magnitude 5.3 (5.3 MW, Depth: 2.5 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 109.0 miles away from the city center
On 8/10/2005 at 22:08:22, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 98.1 miles away from the city center
On 8/10/2005 at 22:08:22, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MB, 4.7 MS, 5.0 MW) earthquake occurred 99.2 miles away from the city center
On 1/29/1990 at 13:16:10, a magnitude 4.8 (4.5 MB, 4.8 LG, Depth: 7.5 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 110.3 miles away from the city center
On 6/28/1992 at 11:57:34, a magnitude 7.6 (6.2 MB, 7.6 MS, 7.3 MW, Depth: 0.7 mi, Class: Major, Intensity: VIII - XII) earthquake occurred 607.2 miles away from Pojoaque center, causing 3 deaths (1 shaking deaths, 2 other deaths) and 400 injuries, causing $100,000,000 total damage and $40,000,000 insured losses
On 8/22/2011 at 23:30:19, a magnitude 4.7 (4.7 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 113.1 miles away from Pojoaque center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Natural disasters:

The number of natural disasters in Santa Fe County (9) is smaller than the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 5
Emergencies Declared: 2

Causes of natural disasters: Floods: 4, Storms: 4, Fires: 3, Snows: 2, Hurricane: 1, Mudslide: 1, Other: 1 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).
Pojoaque topographic map

Hospitals and medical centers near Pojoaque:

  • RIO GRANDE HOME CARE (Home Health Center, about 9 miles away; ESPANOLA, NM)
  • ESPANOLA HOSPITAL HOME HEALTH (Home Health Center, about 9 miles away; ESPANOLA, NM)
  • PRESBYTERIAN ESPANOLA HOSPITAL Acute Care Hospitals (about 9 miles away; ESPANOLA, NM)
  • PINON HILLS HOSPITAL (Hospital, about 15 miles away; SANTA FE, NM)
  • LA RESIDENCIA NURSING CENTER (Nursing Home, about 15 miles away; SANTA FE, NM)
  • SANTA FE PHS INDIAN HOSPITAL Acute Care Hospitals (about 16 miles away; SANTA FE, NM)
  • STAFF BUILDERS SERVICES INC (Hospital, about 16 miles away; SANTA FE, NM)

Amtrak station near Pojoaque:

  • 15 miles: SANTA FE () - Bus Station

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Pojoaque:

  • Santa Fe Community College (about 22 miles; Santa Fe, NM; Full-time enrollment: 3,047)
  • New Mexico Highlands University (about 49 miles; Las Vegas, NM; FT enrollment: 2,931)
  • University of Phoenix-Albuquerque Campus (about 58 miles; Albuquerque, NM; FT enrollment: 2,335)
  • University of New Mexico-Main Campus (about 66 miles; Albuquerque, NM; FT enrollment: 23,042)
  • Central New Mexico Community College (about 67 miles; Albuquerque, NM; FT enrollment: 19,398)
  • Adams State University (about 110 miles; Alamosa, CO; FT enrollment: 2,805)
  • San Juan College (about 135 miles; Farmington, NM; FT enrollment: 5,112)

Public elementary/middle school in Pojoaque:

See full list of schools located in Pojoaque

Library in Pojoaque:

  • PUEBLO OF POJOAQUE PUBLIC LIBRARY (Operating income: $199,515; Location: 101 B LIGHTNING LOOP; 10,616 books; 315 audio materials; 1,362 video materials; 37 state licensed databases; 10 print serial subscriptions)

Points of interest:

Click to draw/clear place borders

Notable locations in Pojoaque: Broken Arrow Ranch (A), Cities of Gold Casino (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Church in Pojoaque: Pojoaque Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Santa Fe County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Highest Potential
Average household size:
This place:

2.4 people
New Mexico:

2.5 people

Percentage of family households:
This place:

58.5%
Whole state:

65.5%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This place:

10.7%
Whole state:

8.2%


Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 1.2% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.2% of all households

For population 15 years and over in Pojoaque:

Marital status in Pojoaque, NM
  • Never married: 44.0%
  • Now married: 35.4%
  • Separated: 2.3%
  • Widowed: 2.5%
  • Divorced: 15.7%

For population 25 years and over in Pojoaque:

  • High school or higher: 89.0%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 24.7%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 9.2%
  • Unemployed: 4.1%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 18.7 minutes
Educational Attainment in 2022
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2022
Education Gini index (Inequality in education)
Here:

13.1
New Mexico average:

12.6

Travel time (in minutes) to work in 2022
Means of transportation to work in 2022 - Pojoaque
Presidential Elections Results

Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results

Religion statistics for Pojoaque, NM (based on Santa Fe County data)

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Catholic69,55223
Evangelical Protestant7,83953
Other5,57137
Mainline Protestant4,24618
Orthodox2823
None56,680-
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 22
Santa Fe County:

1.55 / 10,000 pop.
State:

1.44 / 10,000 pop.
Number of supercenters and club stores: 1
This county:

0.07 / 10,000 pop.
New Mexico:

0.21 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 32
This county:

2.25 / 10,000 pop.
New Mexico:

4.06 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 164
Santa Fe County:

11.52 / 10,000 pop.
New Mexico:

7.12 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
This county:

4.0%
State:

6.4%
Adult obesity rate:
Santa Fe County:

12.7%
State:

22.1%

Health and Nutrition:

Healthy diet rate:
Here:

48.5%
State:

49.0%

Average overall health of teeth and gums:
Pojoaque:

48.5%
New Mexico:

48.1%

Average BMI:
Pojoaque:

28.9
State:

28.6

People feeling badly about themselves:
Pojoaque:

19.7%
New Mexico:

20.7%

People not drinking alcohol at all:
Pojoaque:

9.2%
State:

10.1%

Average hours sleeping at night:
Pojoaque:

6.7
New Mexico:

6.8

Overweight people:
This city:

35.5%
State:

34.6%

General health condition:
Here:

56.1%
New Mexico:

55.9%

Average condition of hearing:
Pojoaque:

81.4%
State:

80.3%

More about Health and Nutrition of Pojoaque, NM Residents

Businesses in Pojoaque, NM

  • U-Haul: 1

Strongest AM radio stations in Pojoaque:

  • KKOB (770 AM; 50 kW; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KDCE (950 AM; 4 kW; ESPANOLA, NM; Owner: RICHARD L. GARCIA BROADCASTING, INC.)
  • KSWV (810 AM; 5 kW; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: LA VOZ BROADCASTING CO., INC.)
  • KTRC (1260 AM; 5 kW; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: AGM NEVADA, LLC)
  • KVSF (1400 AM; 1 kW; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: AGM NEVADA, LLC)
  • KNMX (540 AM; 5 kW; LAS VEGAS, NM; Owner: SANGRE DE CRISTO B/DCASTING CO, INC)
  • KRSN (1490 AM; 1 kW; LOS ALAMOS, NM; Owner: REAL RADIO, L.L.C.)
  • KKIM (1000 AM; 10 kW; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: AGM-NEVADA, LLC)
  • KTNN (660 AM; 50 kW; WINDOW ROCK, AZ; Owner: THE NAVAJO NATION)
  • KXKS (1190 AM; 10 kW; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
  • KANM (1600 AM; 10 kW; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: ARAGON BROADCASTING COMPANY, L.L.C.)
  • KHAC (880 AM; 43 kW; TSE BONITO, NM; Owner: WESTERN INDIAN MINISTRIES, INC.)
  • KNML (610 AM; 5 kW; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)

Strongest FM radio stations in Pojoaque:

  • KBOM (94.7 FM; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: AGM NEVADA, LLC)
  • KYBR (92.9 FM; ESPANOLA, NM; Owner: RIO CHAMA BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KSFQ (101.1 FM; WHITE ROCK, NM; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
  • KZNM (106.7 FM; LOS ALAMOS, NM; Owner: AGM NEVADA, LLC)
  • KQBA (107.5 FM; LOS ALAMOS, NM; Owner: HUTTON MEDIA, L.L.C.)
  • KTAO (101.9 FM; TAOS, NM; Owner: TAOS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION)
  • KTZO (103.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KLYT (88.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CONNECTION COMMUNICATIONS ASSOCIATION, INC.)
  • KRST (92.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KAJZ (105.1 FM; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: HBC LICENSE CORPORATION)
  • KUNM (89.9 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: BOARD OF REGENTS UNIV. OF NEW MEXICO)
  • KANW (89.1 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: BD. OF EDUC. CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE, NM)
  • KKOB-FM (93.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KRZY-FM (105.9 FM; SANTA FE, NM; Owner: ENTRAVISION HOLDINGS, LLC)
  • KBZU (96.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KMGA (99.5 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • KZRR (94.1 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CLEAR CHANNEL BROADCASTING LICENSES, INC.)
  • KBQI (107.9 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L.P.)
  • KPEK (100.3 FM; ALBUQUERQUE, NM; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L.P.)
  • KABG (98.5 FM; LOS ALAMOS, NM; Owner: AGM-NEVADA, L.L.C.)

TV broadcast stations around Pojoaque:

  • K39EJ (Channel 39; ESPANOLA, NM; Owner: RAYCOM NATIONAL, INC.)
  • Pojoaque, New Mexico
  • Fatal accident count23
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents33
  • Fatal accidents involving drunk persons:10
  • Fatalities24
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents74
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents1
  • New Mexico average
  • Fatal accident count8303
  • Vehicles involved in fatal accidents11237
  • Fatal accidents involving drunk persons3331
  • Fatalities9586
  • Persons involved in fatal accidents23329
  • Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents350
See more detailed statistics of Pojoaque fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2021 here
  • National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics
  • 4Number of bridges
  • 52ft / 15.8mTotal length
  • $898,000Total costs
  • 74,809Total average daily traffic
  • 11,968Total average daily truck traffic

FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers:

1
  • Port Of Entry 84 285 At Sr 4 (Lat: 35.885306 Lon: -106.017250), Structure height: 8 m, Call Sign: WNZV584,
    Assigned Frequencies: 453.950 MHz, 458.950 MHz, Grant Date: 01/31/2023, Expiration Date: 04/26/2033, Registrant: State Of New Mexico, 725 6th Street Nw, Albuquerque, NM 87102, Phone: (505) 699-7355, Fax: (505) 841-8452, Email:


Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009
(Based on 1 partial tract)
A) FHA, FSA/RHS & VA
Home Purchase Loans
B) Conventional
Home Purchase Loans
C) Refinancings
D) Home Improvement Loans
F) Non-occupant Loans on
< 5 Family Dwellings (A B C & D)
G) Loans On Manufactured
Home Dwelling (A B C & D)
NumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage ValueNumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED1$141,8201$280,1306$211,4531$32,0401$186,5801$154,940
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED0$01$152,7802$356,3200$00$00$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED0$00$03$205,8631$8,5200$01$92,750
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN0$00$02$220,9150$00$01$76,120
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$00$01$179,1400$00$00$0
Choose year:  2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 1999

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0102.02

Private Mortgage Insurance Companies Aggregated Statistics For Year 2003
(Based on 1 partial tract)
B) Refinancings
NumberAverage Value
LOANS ORIGINATED1$149,940
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED0$0
APPLICATIONS DENIED0$0
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN0$0
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS0$0

Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0102.02

Conventional Home Purchase Loans in Pojoaque, NM
Conventional Home Purchase Loans in Pojoaque, NM - Value

2005 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents

    Fire incident distribution by year According to the data from the years 2005 - 2018 the average number of fires per year is 27. The highest number of reported fires - 50 took place in 2005, and the least - 6 in 2008. The data has a dropping trend.
    Fire incident types in Pojoaque, NM When looking into fire subcategories, the most incidents belonged to: Structure Fires (59.0%), and Outside Fires (31.1%).

    • Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Pojoaque, NM
    • 22259.0%Structure Fires
    • 11731.1%Outside Fires
    • 287.4%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
    • 92.4%Other
See full National Fire Incident Reporting System statistics for Pojoaque, NM
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Pojoaque, NM
  • 79.0%Utility gas
  • 11.8%Electricity
  • 5.3%Wood
  • 2.6%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 1.2%Other fuel
  • 0.2%Solar energy
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Pojoaque, NM
  • 65.6%Utility gas
  • 29.5%Electricity
  • 2.6%Wood
  • 1.3%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 1.0%No fuel used


Pojoaque compared to New Mexico state average:

  • Median house value below state average.
  • Unemployed percentage significantly below state average.
  • Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Hispanic race population percentage above state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage above state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
Cost of Living Calculator
Top Patent Applicants
Top Patent Applicants
  • Julio Marco Castro (1)

Total of 1 patent application in 2008-2024.