All U.S. Cities  
City-Data Forum City-Data

Elko County, Nevada (NV)



Back to: Nevada, Nevada smaller cities, Nevada smallest towns, All US cities.

Elko County, NV mapCounty population in 2005: 45,570 (53% urban, 47% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 10,915
Renter-occupied apartments: 4,723
% of renters here:  30%
State:  39%
Land area: 17179 sq. mi.
Water area: 23.9 sq. mi.
Population density: 3 people per square mile 
 
 (very low).

Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  8.9%
Whole state:  10.5%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  3.8%
Whole state:  4.9%

Industries providing employment: Arts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation and food services (22.2%), Agriculture,forestry,fishing and hunting, and mining (22.1%), Educational,health and social services (13.6%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 79%
  • Government: 16%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 5%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Elko County, Nevada business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Elko County, Nevada:

  • White Non-Hispanic (72.4%)
  • Hispanic (19.7%)
  • Other race (8.5%)
  • American Indian (6.3%)
  • Two or more races (2.8%)
  • Black (0.6%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  31.2 years
Nevada median age:  35.0 years

Males: 23,596  (52.1%)
Females: 21,695  (47.9%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $30,866
County population in 2003: 44,171
Jobs in 2003: 19,409

Elko County,NV real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 23,003
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.1%

Average household size:
Elko County:  2.9 people
Nevada:  2.6 people

Estimated median household income in 2005: $53,362 ($48,383 in 2000)
This county  $53,362
Nevada:  $49,169

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $263,295
Elko County  $263,295
Nevada:  $283,400

Median montly rent in 2000: $583
Institutionalized population: 660
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Elko County in 2000: $1086


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 1
  • Rapes: 6
  • Robberies: 4
  • Assaults: 19
  • Burglaries: 103
  • Thefts: 105
  • Auto thefts: 28

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 3
  • Robberies: 1
  • Assaults: 20
  • Burglaries: 119
  • Thefts: 105
  • Auto thefts: 22

Elko County races chart


Elko County, NV map from a distance

Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2000: 102 buildings, average cost: $106,800
  • 2001: 100 buildings, average cost: $105,200
  • 2002: 52 buildings, average cost: $116,100
  • 2003: 96 buildings, average cost: $108,500
  • 2004: 298 buildings, average cost: $52,100
  • 2005: 198 buildings, average cost: $94,600
  • 2006: 172 buildings, average cost: $125,600

Number of permits per 10,000 residents


Average cost (in 1000s)




2004 Presidential Election results in Elko County Nevada:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 95.0%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 2.4%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $871 (0.7%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Elko County is $559 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $725 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $903 a month.

Cities in this county include: Elko, Spring Creek, West Wendover, Carlin, Wells, Owyhee, Jackpot, Jarbidge, Montello, Mountain City.

2005 air pollution in Elko County:

Particulate Matter (PM10) 24-hour (standard limit: 150 µg/m3): 71 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Box Elder County, Utah , Eureka County , Humboldt County , Lander County , Cassia County, Idaho , White Pine County , Tooele County, Utah , Owyhee County, Idaho , Twin Falls County, Idaho .


Elko County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Elko County: Gordon Creek Fire Guard (A), McKnight Cabin (B), Spring Creek Ranch (C), Government Corral (D), Goyeneche Ranch (E), Spanish Ranch (F), McKenzie Ranch (G), Butte Valley Ranch (H), Byington Ranch (I), CD Ranch (J), Snowslide Trailhead (K), Smiths Camp (L), McGinnis Ranch (M), Calamity Ranch (N), Smith Ranch (O), Smith Creek Ranch (P), Slide Creek Trailhead (Q), Sleeman Ranch (R), Gilmer Ranch (S), Morse Ranch (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Midas Cemetery (1), Metropolis Cemetery (2), Starr Valley Cemetery (3), Fort Halleck Cemetery (4). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Boulder Lake (A), Rubber Lake (B), Cold Lakes (C), Winchell Lake (D), Echo Lake (E), Snow Water Lake (F), Liberty Lake (G), Robinson Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Ackler Creek (A), Adams Creek (B), Adobe Creek (C), McAfee Creek (D), Sammy Creek (E), Sam Creek (F), Peterson Creek (G), Alexander Creek (H), Alkali Creek (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Elko County include: Jarbidge State Game Refuge (1), South Fork Recreation Area (2), Franklin Lake Wildlife Management Area (3), Wild Horse State Recreation Area (4), Humboldt Park (5), Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge (6), Goose Creek State Recreation Ground and Game Refuge (7), Humboldt State Game Refuge (8), Pilot Peak Historical Marker (9). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Halleck Post Office (A), Jackpot Post Office (B), Toano Post Office (C), Lamoille Community Post Office (D), Montello Post Office (E), Excelsior Post Office (F), Charleston Post Office (G), Tobar Post Office (H), Jiggs Post Office (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  3.6%
Nevada:  5.1%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 1,917
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 79.1%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 14.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 4,636 (33% naturalized citizens)

Elko County:  10.2%
Whole state:  15.8%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 932
  • 1990 to 1994: 824
  • 1985 to 1989: 809
  • 1980 to 1984: 736
  • 1975 to 1979: 530
  • 1970 to 1974: 317
  • 1970 to 1974: 168
  • 1965 to 1969: 320

Mean travel time to work: 25.2 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 88.6%

Elko County marital status for males

Elko County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 9,330
  • One, attached: 287
  • Two: 510
  • 3 or 4: 1,230
  • 5 to 9: 745
  • 10 to 19: 185
  • 20 or more: 306
  • Mobile homes: 5,636
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 227

Housing units in Elko County with a mortgage: 4,958 (561 second mortgage, 441 home equity loan, 10 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,429


Agriculture in Elko County
Average size of farms: 6227 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $114133
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $12.89
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 96.29%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $100386
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 5.27%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 95.87%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $71802
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 80.10%
Average age of principal farm operators: 55 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 5.48
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 0.02%

Elko County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is slightly above Nevada state average. It is 65.2 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Mining (30%)
  • Construction (13%)
  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation (12%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Educational services (4%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Arts, entertainment, and recreation (15%)
  • Educational services (13%)
  • Accommodation and food services (12%)
  • Health care (8%)
  • Public administration (6%)
  • Mining (5%)
  • Food and beverage stores (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Extraction workers (7%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (7%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Supervisors, construction and extraction workers (4%)
  • Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (4%)
  • Supervisors and other personal care and service workers except personal appearance, transportation, and child care workers (3%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Cashiers (7%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6%)
  • Supervisors and other personal care and service workers except personal appearance, transportation, and child care workers (6%)
  • Information and record clerks except customer service representatives (5%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Waiters and waitresses (5%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Mexico (78%)
  • Canada (7%)
  • Philippines (2%)
  • Spain (2%)
  • United Kingdom (1%)
  • Korea (1%)
  • Germany (1%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Elko County:



  • German (14%)
  • English (11%)
  • Irish (9%)
  • United States or American (8%)
  • Italian (3%)
  • Basque (2%)
  • French (except Basque) (2%)

Elko County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 13,665 (64%)
  • Carpooled: 3,846 (18%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 1,849 (9%)
  • Ferryboat: 4 (0%)
  • Taxi: 24 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 31 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 68 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,132 (5%)
  • Other means: 136 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 523 (2%)
 

People in group quarters in Elko County, Nevada
  • 289 people in state prisons
  • 161 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 99 people in nursing homes
  • 89 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 61 people in job corps and vocational training facilities
  • 30 people in agriculture workers' dormitories on farms
  • 29 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 22 people in federal prisons and detention centers
  • 14 people in other nonhousehold living situations

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $56,840.

10.10% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($43,923 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  10.10%
Nevada average:  9.02%

0.11% of residents moved from foreign countries ($401 average AGI)
Elko County:  0.11%
Nevada average:  0.18%

2.72% relocated from other counties in Nevada ($14,715 average AGI)
7.27% relocated from other states ($28,807 average AGI)
Elko County:  7.27%
Nevada average:  7.68%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Washoe County, NV  0.80% ($63,504 average AGI)
from Clark County, NV  0.66% ($45,124)
from Tooele County, UT  0.40% ($30,286)
from Salt Lake County, UT  0.35% ($36,909)
from Humboldt County, NV  0.28% ($48,795)
from Twin Falls County, ID  0.24% ($28,816)
from Nye County, NV  0.23% ($55,757)


8.62% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($40,222 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  8.62%
Nevada average:  6.56%

0.10% of residents moved to foreign countries ($915 average AGI)
Elko County:  0.10%
Nevada average:  0.10%

2.40% relocated to other counties in Nevada ($10,510 average AGI)
6.13% relocated to other states ($28,798 average AGI)
Elko County:  6.13%
Nevada average:  5.26%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Washoe County, NV  0.69% ($38,463 average AGI)
to Clark County, NV  0.63% ($33,374)
to Salt Lake County, UT  0.33% ($35,538)
to Tooele County, UT  0.31% ($26,417)
to Ada County, ID  0.30% ($32,128)
to Humboldt County, NV  0.26% ($47,098)
to Twin Falls County, ID  0.24% ($36,324)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 18.2
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 14.6



Births per 1000 population in Elko County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 4.6
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 5.4



Deaths per 1000 population in Elko County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 7.0
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 5.7



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Elko County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 3,598 (3,025 aged, 573 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 16%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 13%


Household type by relationship


Households: 44,493
  • In family households: 39,400 (9,499 male householders, 2,082 female householders)
    9,420 spouses, 15,614 children (14,120 natural, 391 adopted, 1,103 stepchildren), 562 grandchildren, 381 brothers or sisters, 267 parents, 596 other relatives, 979 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 5,093 (2,539 male householders (1,916 living alone)), 1,569 female householders (1,348 living alone)), 985 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 798 (671 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 3,968 2-persons, 2,586 3-persons, 2,698 4-persons, 1,444 5-persons, 518 6-persons, 367 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 3,264 1-person, 725 2-persons, 83 3-persons, 36 4-persons.

10,864 married couples with children.
2,625 single-parent households (968 men, 1,657 women).

80.0% of residents of Elko County speak English at home.
16.4% of residents speak Spanish at home (54% speak English very well, 20% speak English well, 19% speak English not well, 7% don't speak English at all).
1.2% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (71% speak English very well, 22% speak English well, 6% speak English not well, 1% don't speak English at all).
0.5% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (78% speak English very well, 12% speak English well, 10% speak English not well).
1.9% of residents speak other language at home (66% speak English very well, 28% speak English well, 7% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $160,387,000 ($3600 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $4,517,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $62,969,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $17,013,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $1,364,000
Federal grants: $49,845,000
Federal procurement contracts: $7,141,000 ($892,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $22,055,000 ($230,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $1,441,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $33,258,000
Federal Government insurance: $11,233,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 3,220
Here:  71 per 1000 residents
State:  71 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 1,336
Here:  29 per 1000 residents
State:  37 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +804
Here:  +18 per 1000 residents
State:  +27 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -2,359
Here:  -52 per 1000 residents
State:  +112 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Elko County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 13.04 millions of gallons per day (100% from ground, 0% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  5.7
State:  5.8

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.2
State:  3.8



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 531
  • 1995 to 1998: 3,352
  • 1990 to 1994: 2,509
  • 1980 to 1989: 5,002
  • 1970 to 1979: 2,883
  • 1960 to 1969: 1,307
  • 1950 to 1959: 1,086
  • 1940 to 1949: 653
  • 1939 or earlier: 1,133


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Elko County, Nevada:

  • 1 room: 47
  • 2 rooms: 287
  • 3 rooms: 716
  • 4 rooms: 1,223
  • 5 rooms: 2,672
  • 6 rooms: 2,136
  • 7 rooms: 1,676
  • 8 rooms: 1,027
  • 9 or more rooms: 1,131


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Elko County, Nevada:

  • 1 room: 135
  • 2 rooms: 524
  • 3 rooms: 759
  • 4 rooms: 1,435
  • 5 rooms: 944
  • 6 rooms: 442
  • 7 rooms: 263
  • 8 rooms: 127
  • 9 or more rooms: 94


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Elko County:

  • no bedroom: 76
  • 1 bedroom: 693
  • 2 bedrooms: 2,034
  • 3 bedrooms: 5,648
  • 4 bedrooms: 1,782
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 682


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Elko County:

  • no bedroom: 201
  • 1 bedroom: 1,187
  • 2 bedrooms: 1,796
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,220
  • 4 bedrooms: 232
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 87


Cars and other vehicles available in Elko County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 260
  • 1 vehicle: 2,524
  • 2 vehicles: 4,871
  • 3 vehicles: 2,340
  • 4 vehicles: 608
  • 5 or more vehicles: 312


Cars and other vehicles available in Elko County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 507
  • 1 vehicle: 2,256
  • 2 vehicles: 1,532
  • 3 vehicles: 318
  • 4 vehicles: 59
  • 5 or more vehicles: 51

49% of Elko County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 52% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 25% lived in Nevada.

Elko County:  48.6%
State average:  39.0%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 13070
  • Northeast: 1119
  • Midwest: 4194
  • South: 2227
  • West: 19705

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $129,800


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 3%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (37%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (33%)
  • Electricity (17%)
  • Wood (9%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (3%)
  • Other fuel (1%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (45%)
  • Electricity (32%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (14%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (4%)
  • Wood (3%)
  • Other fuel (2%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 151
Here:  2.2%
Nevada:  4.8%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 189
Here:  5.7%
Nevada:  5.4%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 249
Here:  15.0%
Nevada:  11.7%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Back to: Nevada, Nevada smaller cities, Nevada smallest towns, All US cities.

 



Home sales trends information Powered by On Board LLC
Copyright © 2008 On Board LLC. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
 
city-data.com does not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any information on this site.  Use at your own risk.
Some parts © 2003-2008 Advameg, Inc.