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Union County, South Dakota (SD)



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Union County, SD map


County population in July 2007: 13,952 (28% urban, 72% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 3,670
Renter-occupied apartments: 1,257
% of renters here:  26%
State:  32%
Land area: 460 sq. mi.
Water area: 6.7 sq. mi.
Population density: 30 people per square mile 
 
 (low).

2008 cost of living index in Union County: 80.6 (low, U.S. average is 100)

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Industries providing employment: Manufacturing (25.9%), Educational,health and social services (20.9%).

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 79%
  • Government: 11%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 9%
  • Unpaid family work: 1%

Union County, South Dakota business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Union County, South Dakota:

  • White Non-Hispanic (96.0%)
  • Hispanic (1.3%)
  • Two or more races (0.9%)
  • American Indian (0.7%)
  • Asian Indian (0.5%)

Median resident age:  36.9 years
South Dakota median age:  35.6 years

Males: 6,268  (49.8%)
Females: 6,316  (50.2%)

Average wage per job in 2003: $38,035
County population in 2003: 13,119
Jobs in 2003: 9,468

Union County, SD forum
Recent posts about Union County, South Dakota on our local forum with over 700,000 registered users. Union County is mentioned 14 times on our forum:
Lincoln or Union County  (14 replies)
Things to Think About if You're Considering SD  (116 replies)
New 2007 SD Census Update  (20 replies)
SD vs ND  (15 replies)
Taxing SD Drivers Per Mile!!!  (24 replies)
Farm  (18 replies)
Total labor force in 2004: 7,386
Unemployment rate in 2004: 4.5%

Average household size:
Union County:  2.5 people
South Dakota:  2.5 people

Estimated median household income in 2007: $55,126 ($44,790 in 1999)
This county:  $55,126
South Dakota:  $43,424

Median contract rent in 2007 for apartments: $483 (lower quartile is $337, upper quartile is $856)
This county:  $483
State:  $436

Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $140,820 (it was $85,200 in 2000)
Union County:  $140,820
South Dakota:  $118,700
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $95,140 - $264,204

Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $221,724
Here:  $221,724
State:  $160,328

Townhouses or other attached units: $191,010
Here:  $191,010
State:  $200,700

In 2-unit structures: $141,254
Here:  $141,254
State:  $184,406

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $74,732
Here:  $74,732
State:  $117,332

Mobile homes: $54,364
Here:  $54,364
State:  $34,151

Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $12,500
Here:  $12,500
State:  $101,720
Median monthly housing costs for homes and condos with a mortgage: $1,155
Median monthly housing costs for units without a mortgage: $419

Institutionalized population: 122


Crime in 2005 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 1
  • Burglaries: 8
  • Thefts: 1
  • Auto thefts: 0

Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 0
  • Rapes: 0
  • Robberies: 0
  • Assaults: 1
  • Burglaries: 4
  • Thefts: 6
  • Auto thefts: 4

Union County races chart


Union County, SD map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Union County South Dakota:


Bush/Cheney (Republican): 56.6%
Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 42.6%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000: $1,341 (1.6%)

Union County household income distribution in 2007 Union County home values distribution


Union County contract rent distribution in 2007

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  5.5%
Whole state:  13.2%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
This county:  2.4%
Whole state:  5.8%

Area name: Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Union County is $455 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $597 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $752 a month.

Cities in this county include: North Sioux City, Beresford, Elk Point, Alcester, Jefferson.

Neighboring counties: Clay County , Dakota County, Nebraska , Dixon County, Nebraska , Lincoln County , Plymouth County, Iowa , Sioux County, Iowa , Woodbury County, Iowa .


Union County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Union County: Elmwood Golf Course (A), Park Jefferson Racetrack (B), Dakota Dunes Country Club (C). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Union County include: Ahlsborg Church (A), Union Creek Church (B), Rosen Church (C), Pleasant Hill Chapel (D), Brule Creek Church (E), Saint Paul Church (F), Saint Marys Church (G), Saint Josephs Church (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Union County Cemetery (1), Gothland Cemetery (2), Civil Bend Cemetery (3), Mount Hope Cemetery (4), Nora Cemetery (5), Old Big Springs Cemetery (6), Old Brule Creek Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and swamps: McCook Lake (A), Horseshoe Lake (B), Nixon, Lake (C), Burbank Lake (D), Mud Lake (E), Goodenough, Lake (F). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Scott Creek (A), Green Creek (B), Finnie Creek (C), Richland Creek (D), East Brule Creek (E), Union Creek (F), Government Slough (G), West Brule Creek (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Union County include: Sodrac Park (1), Union County State Park (2). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in May 2009:
Here:  5.1%
South Dakota:  4.9%

Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 477
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 87.2%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 26.3%

Number of foreign born residents: 307 (37% naturalized citizens)

Union County:  2.4%
Whole state:  1.8%

Year of entry for the foreign-born population
  • 1995 to March 2000: 129
  • 1990 to 1994: 29
  • 1985 to 1989: 26
  • 1980 to 1984: 39
  • 1975 to 1979: 31
  • 1970 to 1974: 6
  • 1970 to 1974: 8
  • 1965 to 1969: 39


Mean travel time to work: 17.9 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 56.4%

Union County marital status for males
Union County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 3,992
  • One, attached: 68
  • Two: 71
  • 3 or 4: 128
  • 5 to 9: 158
  • 10 to 19: 83
  • 20 or more: 404
  • Mobile homes: 438
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 3

Housing units in Union County with a mortgage: 1,790 (170 second mortgage, 178 home equity loan, 4 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 914

Here:  66.2% with mortgage
State:  60.6% with mortgage


Religion statistics

Total adherents: 7,257
Total congregations: 28

Adherents


NameEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaCatholic ChurchBaptist General ConferenceUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist Church
Adherents2,721 (37.5%)1,952 (26.9%)711 (9.8%)469 (6.5%)460 (6.3%)
Congregations7 (25.0%)3 (10.7%)3 (10.7%)4 (14.3%)3 (10.7%)
NameLutheran ChurchSouthern Baptist ConventionEvangelical Free Church of AmericaAssemblies of GodOther
Adherents262 (3.6%)243 (3.3%)210 (2.9%)84 (1.2%)145 (2.0%)
Congregations2 (7.1%)2 (7.1%)1 (3.6%)1 (3.6%)2 (7.1%)
Source: Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center.

Religions in Union County - North Sioux City, Beresford, Elk Point, Alcester, Jefferson

Agriculture in Union County
Average size of farms: 530 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $153055
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $206.35
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 38.87%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $142272
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 85.57%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $129305
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 88.12%
Average age of principal farm operators: 53 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 8.80
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 2.56%
Corn for grain: 102034 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 116511 harvested acres

Union County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is above South Dakota state average. It is 1.4 times above overall U.S. average.
Tornadoes in this county have caused one injury recorded between 1950 and 2004.
On 7/4/1994, a tornado injured one person and caused between $5000 and $50,000 in damages.

Union County-area historical earthquake activity is significantly below South Dakota state average. It is 98% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 2/6/1996 at 15:10:28, a magnitude 3.6 (3.6 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 49.9 miles away from Union County center
On 8/9/1997 at 17:46:03, a magnitude 3.4 (3.4 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 76.2 miles away from the county center
On 10/19/2005 at 02:43:46, a magnitude 3.1 (3.1 LG, Depth: 3.1 mi) earthquake occurred 97.3 miles away from the county center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG)



Class of Workers

Most common industries for males (%):



  • Computer and electronic products (12%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (11%)
  • Construction (9%)
  • Food (7%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Machinery (3%)
  • Finance and insurance (3%)

Most common industries for females (%):



  • Health care (17%)
  • Educational services (14%)
  • Computer and electronic products (13%)
  • Finance and insurance (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (5%)
  • Social assistance (4%)
  • Food (4%)

Most common occupations for males (%)



  • Farmers and farm managers (8%)
  • Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (5%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (5%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (4%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Agricultural workers including supervisors (4%)

Most common occupations for females (%)



  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5%)
  • Registered nurses (4%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Cashiers (4%)
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks (3%)

Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents (%):



  • India (30%)
  • Mexico (24%)
  • Korea (7%)
  • Laos (7%)
  • Germany (7%)
  • Europe, n.e.c. (3%)
  • Vietnam (3%)

Most common first ancestries reported in Union County (%):



  • German (30%)
  • Norwegian (15%)
  • Irish (9%)
  • Swedish (6%)
  • United States or American (6%)
  • English (5%)
  • French (except Basque) (5%)


Union County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 5,331 (79%)
  • Carpooled: 698 (10%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 16 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 13 (0%)
  • Walked: 196 (3%)
  • Other means: 19 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 442 (7%)


Owners and renters by unit type in %



Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders


96 people in nursing homes
26 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $77,700.

11.25% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($74,478 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  11.25%
South Dakota average:  8.40%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
2.96% relocated from other counties in South Dakota ($9,418 average AGI)
8.30% relocated from other states ($65,060 average AGI)
Union County:  8.30%
South Dakota average:  3.82%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Woodbury County, IA  3.57% ($89,432 average AGI)
from Minnehaha County, SD  0.78% ($32,000)
from Clay County, SD  0.67% ($35,806)
from Lincoln County, SD  0.54% ($38,655)
from Dakota County, NE  0.43% ($39,087)
from Plymouth County, IA  0.39% ($47,952)
from Sioux County, IA  0.19% ($62,700)


9.79% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($53,237 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  9.79%
South Dakota average:  8.34%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
2.46% relocated to other counties in South Dakota ($10,276 average AGI)
7.34% relocated to other states ($42,961 average AGI)
Union County:  7.34%
South Dakota average:  3.78%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Woodbury County, IA  2.36% ($31,208 average AGI)
to Minnehaha County, SD  1.00% ($36,453)
to Clay County, SD  0.42% ($35,545)
to Dakota County, NE  0.32% ($27,647)
to Douglas County, NE  0.32% ($47,176)
to Plymouth County, IA  0.32% ($34,765)
to Lincoln County, SD  0.28% ($71,533)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 13.1
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 13.5



Births per 1000 population in Union County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 9.5
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 8.2



Deaths per 1000 population in Union County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 6.1
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 5.4



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Union County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 2,098 (1,928 aged, 170 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 6%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 5%

General practice office based MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 1314.810
Medical specialist MDs per 100,000 population in 2005: 742.830
Dentists per 100,000 population in 1998: 29.71

Total births per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006 : 16.38
Total deaths per 100,000 population, July 2005 - July 2006: 74.28

Limited-service eating places per 100,000 population in 2005 : 22.28


Household type by relationship


Households: 12,460
  • In family households: 10,865 (3,023 male householders, 540 female householders)
    3,087 spouses, 3,796 children (3,479 natural, 96 adopted, 221 stepchildren), 82 grandchildren, 58 brothers or sisters, 26 parents, 96 other relatives, 157 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 1,595 (717 male householders (592 living alone)), 668 female householders (611 living alone)), 210 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 124 (all institutionalized)

Size of family households: 1,619 2-persons, 758 3-persons, 703 4-persons, 350 5-persons, 93 6-persons, 40 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 1,203 1-person, 166 2-persons, 12 3-persons, 4 4-persons.

95.9% of residents of Union County speak English at home.
1.8% of residents speak Spanish at home (47% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 35% speak English not well).
1.2% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (65% speak English very well, 21% speak English well, 14% speak English not well).
1.0% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (77% speak English very well, 13% speak English well, 8% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (27% speak English very well, 73% speak English well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $177,510,000 ($13290 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $104,792,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $28,755,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $14,275,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $9,587,000
Federal grants: $8,969,000
Federal procurement contracts: $110,105,000 ($100,505,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $5,819,000 ($3,138,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $1,765,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $9,831,000
Federal Government insurance: $68,118,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 888
Here:  66 per 1000 residents
State:  72 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 502
Here:  37 per 1000 residents
State:  48 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +107
Here:  +8 per 1000 residents
State:  +5 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: +402
Here:  +30 per 1000 residents
State:  -1 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Union County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.12 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.5
State:  6.3

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.7
State:  4.1



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 185
  • 1995 to 1998: 894
  • 1990 to 1994: 416
  • 1980 to 1989: 314
  • 1970 to 1979: 972
  • 1960 to 1969: 418
  • 1950 to 1959: 372
  • 1940 to 1949: 220
  • 1939 or earlier: 1,554

Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Union County, South Dakota:
  • 1 room: 4
  • 2 rooms: 3
  • 3 rooms: 83
  • 4 rooms: 353
  • 5 rooms: 710
  • 6 rooms: 673
  • 7 rooms: 585
  • 8 rooms: 564
  • 9+ rooms: 695


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County, South Dakota:
  • 1 room: 19
  • 2 rooms: 94
  • 3 rooms: 153
  • 4 rooms: 316
  • 5 rooms: 292
  • 6 rooms: 191
  • 7 rooms: 89
  • 8 rooms: 48
  • 9+ rooms: 55


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 4
  • 1 bedroom: 101
  • 2 bedrooms: 845
  • 3 bedrooms: 1,569
  • 4 bedrooms: 885
  • 5+ bedrooms: 266


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Union County:
  • no bedroom: 29
  • 1 bedroom: 243
  • 2 bedrooms: 588
  • 3 bedrooms: 257
  • 4 bedrooms: 90
  • 5+ bedrooms: 50


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in owner-occupied houses/condos:
  • no vehicle: 90
  • 1 vehicle: 735
  • 2 vehicles: 1,654
  • 3 vehicles: 781
  • 4 vehicles: 276
  • 5+ vehicles: 134


Cars and other vehicles available in Union County in renter-occupied apartments
  • no vehicle: 135
  • 1 vehicle: 536
  • 2 vehicles: 414
  • 3 vehicles: 102
  • 4 vehicles: 52
  • 5+ vehicles: 18


55% of Union County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 32% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 24% lived in South Dakota.

Union County:  54.9%
State average:  56.2%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 3930
  • Northeast: 133
  • Midwest: 7238
  • South: 450
  • West: 484

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $68,500


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%

Year Householders Moved Into Unit:



Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:
  • Utility gas (63.1%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (18.5%)
  • Electricity (15.3%)
  • Wood (1.5%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1.3%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:
  • Electricity (41.4%)
  • Utility gas (40.4%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (13.8%)
  • Other fuel (1.4%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (1.2%)
  • Wood (1.1%)
  • No fuel used (0.6%)



Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 128
Here:  8.2%
South Dakota:  8.0%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 83
Here:  9.8%
South Dakota:  5.6%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 44
Here:  14.0%
South Dakota:  17.8%


Educational Attainment


School Enrollment by Level of School


Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)


Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)

Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)



Union County government finances in 2004:
  • Charges - All Other: $611,000
  • Current Operations - Regular Highways: $2,762,000
    Police Protection: $622,000
    Financial Administration: $478,000
    Corrections - Other: $447,000
    Central Staff Services: $390,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $289,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $180,000
    General Public Buildings: $180,000
    General - Other: $123,000
    Health Services - Other: $96,000
    Fire Protection: $42,000
    Welfare - Other: $26,000
    Libraries: $6,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $527,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $64,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $1,250,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Unspecified - Other NEC: $1,218,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $1,218,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $1,250,000
  • Miscellaneous - Interest Earnings: $111,000
    General Revenue, NEC: $48,000
    Property Sale Other: $2,000
    Rents: $1,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $3,348,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $61,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Highways: $619,000
    All Other: $328,000
    General Support: $29,000
    Public Welfare: $2,000
  • Tax - Property: $2,810,000
    Motor Vehicle License: $283,000
    NEC: $123,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $1,639,000


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Total Number Of Recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of aged recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of blind and disabled recipients


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients under 18


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients between 18 and 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients older than 64


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Number of recipients also receiving OASDI


Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - Amount of payments (thousands of dollars)



Union County Fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2008:

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accident count (per 100,000 population)



Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Vehicles involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)



Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)

Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers (per 100,000 population)



Fatalities (per 100,000 population)

Fatalities (per 100,000 population)



Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)

Persons involved in fatal accidents (per 100,000 population)





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