Quote:
Originally Posted by HappyTexan
Yesterday it was Texas, today it's Montana. Step back a moment; this says volumes about what the FedGov is trying to do and whether or not they are stepping over their bounds of authority.
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Note the not so subtle anti-gun bias of the Associated Press reporter that
wrote the piece below.
Link:
BillingsGazette.com :: Montana fires a warning shot over states' rights (http://www.billingsgazette.net/articles/2009/04/29/news/state/21-ramontana.txt - broken link)
By The Associated Press
HELENA - Montana is trying to trigger a battle over gun control - and
perhaps make a larger point about what many folks in this ruggedly
independent state regard as a meddlesome federal government.
In a bill passed by the Legislature earlier this month, the state is
asserting that guns manufactured in Montana and sold in Montana to people
who intend to keep their weapons in Montana are exempt from federal gun
registration, background check and dealer-licensing rules because no state
lines are crossed.
That notion is all but certain to be tested in court.
The immediate effect of the law could be limited, since Montana is home to
just a few specialty gun makers, known for high-end hunting rifles and
replicas of Old West weapons, and because their out-of-state sales would
automatically trigger federal control.
Still, much bigger prey lies in Montana's sights: a legal showdown over how
far the federal government's regulatory authority extends.
"It's a gun bill, but it's another way of demonstrating the sovereignty of
the state of Montana," said Democratic Gov. Brian Schweitzer, who signed the
bill.
Carrie DiPirro, a spokeswoman for the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives, had no comment on the legislation. But the federal
government has generally argued that it has authority under the interstate
commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution to regulate guns because they can
so easily be transported across state lines.
Guns and states' rights both play well in Montana, the birthplace of the
right-wing Freemen militia and a participant in the Sagebrush Rebellion of
the 1970s and '80s, during which Western states clashed with Washington over
grazing and mineral extraction on federal land.
Montana's leading gun rights organization, more hardcore than the National
Rifle Association, boasts it has moved 50 bills through the Legislature over
the past 25 years. And lawmakers in the Big Sky State have rebelled against
federal control of everything from wetland protection to the national Real
ID system.
Under the new law, guns intended only for Montana would be stamped "Made in
Montana." The drafters of the law hope to set off a legal battle with a
simple Montana-made youth-model single-shot, bolt-action .22 rifle. They
plan to find a "squeaky clean" Montanan who wants to send a note to the ATF
threatening to build and sell about 20 such rifles without federal
dealership licensing.
If the ATF tells them it's illegal, they will sue and take the case all the
way to the U.S. Supreme Court, if they can.
Similar measures have also been introduced in Texas and Alaska.
"I think states have got to stand up or else most of their rights are going
to be buffaloed by the administration and by Congress," said Texas state
Rep. Leo Berman.
Critics say exempting guns from federal laws anywhere would undermine
efforts to stem gun violence everywhere.
"Guns cross state lines and they do so constantly, and this is a Sagebrush
Rebellion-type effort to light some sort of fire and get something going
that's pleasing to the gun nuts and that has very little actual sense," said
Peter Hamm, communications director for the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun
Violence.
In a 2005 case, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the enforcement of federal
laws against marijuana in California, even if the drug is for medical
purposes and is grown and used within the state. The court found that since
marijuana produced in California is essentially indistinguishable from pot
grown outside the state, the federal government must have the authority to
regulate both to enforce national drug laws.
Randy Barnett, the lawyer and constitutional scholar who represented the
plaintiff in the California case, said that Montana could argue that its
"Made in Montana"-stamped guns are unique and sufficiently segregated as to
lie outside federal regulation.
Supporters of the measure say the main purpose is not extending gun
freedoms, but curbing what they regard as an oppressive interpretation of
the interstate commerce clause and federal overreach into such things as
livestock management and education.
"Firearms are inextricably linked to the history and culture of Montana, and
I'd like to support that," said Montana state Rep. Joel Boniek, the bill's
sponsor. "But I want to point out that the issue here is not about firearms.
It's about state rights."
Copyright © 2009 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Copyright © The Billings Gazette, a division of Lee Enterprises.