Quote:
Originally Posted by OyCrumbler
- Electricity production is not the limiting factor here nor will it be in the near future.
On the demand side, the needed growth for a transition to 50% EV new vehicle sales by 2030 isn't that large in terms of additional consumption, generation capacity, transmission capacity or distribution.
|
I would agree with that statement in general with the following caveat- Hawaii and California produce
significantly less electricity
per capita than the rest of the nation. In 2021 California only produced
193,569 GWh. As there are ~20 million vehicles registered in California that is only ~10 MWh per vehicle. Since an EV uses ~5 to 7 MWh per year to drive 15,000 miles eventually CA will have to generate or have reliable means of purchasing a lot more electricity.
As California seems determined to be nuclear free in a few years, many engineers have expressed their doubts as to the state's ability to accomplish this task. Palo Verde nuclear power plant (100 miles from California border in Arizona desert) produces over 30,000,000 MWh most years. This nuclear power plant is a major source of electric power for the densely populated parts of Southern Arizona and Southern California, e.g. the Phoenix, and Tucson, Arizona, Las Vegas, Nevada, Los Angeles, and San Diego, California metropolitan areas.
Palo Verde has received extensions to allow Unit 1 to operate through 2045, Unit 2 through 2046 and Unit 3 through 2047 and they are in the process of trying to get an additional 20 year extension. But California state law as currently written will not allow CA to import electricity generated from nuclear power beyond the year 2045.