This thread is very interesting. The 'Hispanic' population of San Antonio is varied with many different admixtures occurring, some being more purer than others on the indigenous or European side. As some have stated even those are admixtures. There is much mixture though with everything from Sephardic Jews to Basque from Mayan to Nahua.
Hispanic is a term based solely on language and is such an umbrella term and totally ignores the indigenous roots of many classified under it as well as the fact that the ancestors of those this term might apply to spoke many other languages. Spanish itself being mainly a mixture of Latin and Arabic.
Mestizo is a racial term and what most 'Hispanics' in San Antonio and Texas are even though many a varied groups fall under it, from the descendants of Spanish Conquistadors, who initially settled the Americas without bringing any of their own women, and the indigenous women, all the way to the very common German-Mexicans of Texas.
Mexican, Mexican-American, Chicano, and Tejano are all ethnic and cultural terms that can be applied to the local population. In the end it all comes down to what one is more comfortable with.
With recent immigration trends all this might change but it is becoming clear that there is a vast cultural difference between those whose primary language is English and whom those whose primary language is Spanish.
Here is a list of the 16 castas the Spanish once used in Mexico for social stratification to classify all those not considered pure Spanish:
- Mestizo: Spanish father and Indian mother
- Castizo: Spanish father and Mestizo mother
- Espomolo: Spanish mother and Castizo father
- Mulatto: Spanish and black African
- Moor: Spanish and Mulatto
- Albino: Spanish father and Moor mother
- Throwback: Spanish father and Albino mother
- Wolf: Throwback father and Indian mother
- Zambiago: Wolf father and Indian mother
- Cambujo: Zambiago father and Indian mother
- Alvarazado: Cambujo father and Mulatto mother
- Borquino: Alvarazado father and Mulatto mother
- Coyote: Borquino father and Mulatto mother
- Chamizo: Coyote father and Mulatto mother
- Coyote-Mestizo: Cahmizo father and Mestizo mother
- Ahi Tan Estas: Coyote-Mestizo father and Mulatto mother
This is an example of Casta Painting:
