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Jefferson County, Ohio (OH)



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Jefferson County, OH mapCounty population in 2005: 70,599 (60% urban, 40% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 22,599
Renter-occupied apartments: 7,818
% of renters here:  26%
State:  31%
Land area: 410 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.3 sq. mi.
Population density: 172 people per square mile 
 
 (high).
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2005: 15.8%
Jefferson County:  15.8%
Ohio:  13.0%
Median age of residents in 2005: 43 years ols
(Males: 42 years old, Females: 44 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 43 years old, Black residents: 39 years old, American Indian residents: 33 years old, Asian residents: 31 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 34 years old, Other race residents: 25 years old)


Residents with income below the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  15.1%
Whole state:  10.6%

Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 1999:
This county:  6.9%
Whole state:  4.8%

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 84%
  • Government: 11%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 5%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Jefferson County, Ohio business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Jefferson County, Ohio:

  • White Non-Hispanic (92.1%)
  • Black (5.7%)
  • Two or more races (1.0%)
  • Hispanic (0.6%)
  • American Indian (0.6%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  41.6 years
Ohio median age:  36.2 years

Males: 35,252  (47.7%)
Females: 38,642  (52.3%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $28,203
County population in 2003: 71,770
Jobs in 2003: 27,623

Jefferson County,OH real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 32,094
Unemployment rate in 2004: 8.0%

Average household size:
Jefferson County:  2.4 people
Ohio:  2.5 people

Median household income in 2005: $34,442
2005 median house value: $79,800
Median contract rent in 2005: $336
Median monthly housing costs in 2005: $464
Estimated median household income in 2005: $32,764 ($30,853 in 2000)
This county  $32,764
Ohio:  $43,493

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $84,337
Jefferson County  $84,337
Ohio:  $129,600

Median montly rent in 2000: $378
Institutionalized population: 839
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Jefferson County in 2000: $694


Crime in 2004 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

  • Murders: 3
  • Rapes: 4
  • Robberies: 12
  • Assaults: 45
  • Burglaries: 77
  • Thefts: 214
  • Auto thefts: 44

Jefferson County races chart


Jefferson County, OH map from a distance


2004 Presidential Election results in Jefferson County Ohio:


Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 52.3%
Bush/Cheney (Republican): 47.2%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2005: $729 (0.9%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2005: $757 (1.0%)

Area name: Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Jefferson County is $408 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $503 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $628 a month.

Cities in this county include: Steubenville, Toronto, Champion Heights, Wintersville, Mingo Junction, Tiltonsville, Smithfield, Adena, Dillonvale, Bergholz.

2005 air pollution in Jefferson County:

Carbon Monoxide: 4 ppm (standard limit: 9 ppm). Above U.S. average.
Ozone (1-hour): 0.096 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.083 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM10) Annual: 34 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM10) 24-hour (standard limit: 150 µg/m3): 74 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Annual (standard limit: 15.0 µg/m3): 18.1 µg/m3. Above U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour (standard limit: 35 µg/m3): 44 µg/m3. Above U.S. average.
Sulfur Oxides Annual: 0.012 ppm (standard limit: 0.03 ppm). Significanly above U.S. average.
Sulfur Oxides 24-hour: 0.077 ppm (standard limit: 0.14 ppm). Significanly above U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Brooke County, West Virginia , Belmont County , Carroll County , Columbiana County , Hancock County, West Virginia , Harrison County , Ohio County, West Virginia .


Jefferson County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

Notable locations in Jefferson County: Jefferson County Industrial Park (A), Camp Logan (B), Spring Hills Golf Club (C), Hollow Rock Campground (D), Coopers Landing (E). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Jefferson County include: Hopewell Methodist Church (A), Island Creek Presbyterian Church (B), Kolmont Community Church (C), Mount Moriah Church (D), Mount Zion Methodist Church (E), New Somerset Christian Church (F), New Somerset Methodist Church (G), Osage Church (H), Pine Grove Methodist Church (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Davidson Cemetery (1), Hammondsville Cemetery (2), Miller Cemetery (3), Annapolis Cemetery (4), Yellow Creek Cemetery (5), Wilson Cemetery (6), Dorn Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes and reservoirs: Betsy, Lake (A), Brandywine Lake (B), George, Lake (C), Witch Hazel Pond (D), Sunset Lake (E), Lake Austin (F), Pine Valley Sportsmens Lake Number (G), Reel Lake (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Pine Run (A), Barbers Run (B), Island Creek (C), Short Creek (D), Brush Creek (E), Keyhole Run (F), Allman Run (G), North Branch Cross Creek (H), Hale Run (I). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Jefferson County include: Kaul Wildlife Area (1), Brush Creek Wildlife Area (2), Jefferson Lake State Park (3), Woodview Park (4). Display/hide their locations on the map

Post offices: Unionport post office (A), East Springfield Post Office (B), Brilliant Post Office (C), Dunglen Post Office (D), Wolf Run Post Office (E), Piney Fork Cemetery (F). Display/hide their locations on the map

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  6.1%
Ohio:  5.6%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 4,123
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 81.7%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 11.8%

Number of foreign born residents: 928 (73% naturalized citizens)

Jefferson County:  1.3%
Whole state:  3.0%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 146
  • 1990 to 1994: 19
  • 1985 to 1989: 13
  • 1980 to 1984: 57
  • 1975 to 1979: 43
  • 1970 to 1974: 60
  • 1970 to 1974: 76
  • 1965 to 1969: 514

Mean travel time to work: 22.2 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 68.7%

Jefferson County marital status for males

Jefferson County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 25,009
  • One, attached: 671
  • Two: 1,437
  • 3 or 4: 1,156
  • 5 to 9: 646
  • 10 to 19: 516
  • 20 or more: 1,035
  • Mobile homes: 2,802
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 19

Housing units in Jefferson County with a mortgage: 9,379 (782 second mortgage, 1,323 home equity loan, 60 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 9,588


Agriculture in Jefferson County
Average size of farms: 146 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $14674
Average value of crops sold per acre for harvested cropland: $116.63
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 16.14%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 60.82%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $9445
Harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 33.80%
Irrigated harvested cropland as a percentage of land in farms: 0.05%
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $49333
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 94.58%
Average age of principal farm operators: 55 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 14.18
Milk cows as a percentage of all cattle and calves: 13.24%
Corn for grain: 727 harvested acres
All wheat for grain: 238 harvested acres
Soybeans for beans: 97 harvested acres
Vegetables: 43 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 45 acres

Jefferson County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is significantly below Ohio state average. It is 6.2 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males:



  • Metal and metal products (20%)
  • Construction (9%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Public administration (5%)
  • Accommodation and food services (4%)
  • Utilities (4%)
  • Administrative and support and waste management services (4%)


Most common industries for females:



  • Health care (25%)
  • Educational services (12%)
  • Accommodation and food services (7%)
  • Finance and insurance (6%)
  • Food and beverage stores (5%)
  • Department and other general merchandise stores (4%)
  • Administrative and support and waste management services (4%)


Most common occupations for males



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (7%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (6%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (6%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4%)


Most common occupations for females



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (7%)
  • Registered nurses (7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Cashiers (6%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (5%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (5%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (4%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Italy (34%)
  • United Kingdom (11%)
  • Germany (6%)
  • Mexico (5%)
  • Philippines (4%)
  • Chile (4%)
  • France (4%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Jefferson County:



  • Italian (16%)
  • German (15%)
  • Irish (13%)
  • United States or American (10%)
  • Polish (8%)
  • English (7%)
  • Scotch-Irish (3%)

Jefferson County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 24,419 (85%)
  • Carpooled: 2,460 (9%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 70 (0%)
  • Subway or elevated: 6 (0%)
  • Railroad: 6 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 6 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 29 (0%)
  • Walked: 1,045 (4%)
  • Other means: 114 (0%)
  • Worked at home: 638 (2%)
 

People in group quarters in Jefferson County, Ohio
  • 913 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 606 people in nursing homes
  • 233 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 70 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 59 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 58 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 50 people in job corps and vocational training facilities
  • 44 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 39 people in religious group quarters
  • 32 people in other group homes

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $40,747.

3.52% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($25,600 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  3.52%
Ohio average:  5.31%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
1.51% relocated from other counties in Ohio ($10,794 average AGI)
2.01% relocated from other states ($14,806 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  2.01%
Ohio average:  1.67%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Belmont County, OH  0.35% ($26,032 average AGI)
from Hancock County, WV  0.35% ($24,574)
from Brooke County, WV  0.24% ($27,662)
from Harrison County, OH  0.21% ($21,839)
from Franklin County, OH  0.20% ($24,537)
from Columbiana County, OH  0.18% ($25,327)
from Allegheny County, PA  0.12% ($26,758)


4.43% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($28,790 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  4.43%
Ohio average:  5.79%

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
2.02% relocated to other counties in Ohio ($12,540 average AGI)
2.40% relocated to other states ($16,250 average AGI)
Jefferson County:  2.40%
Ohio average:  2.24%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Belmont County, OH  0.43% ($28,325 average AGI)
to Franklin County, OH  0.35% ($28,011)
to Hancock County, WV  0.31% ($24,048)
to Allegheny County, PA  0.21% ($35,123)
to Columbiana County, OH  0.20% ($27,722)
to Harrison County, OH  0.20% ($26,241)
to Brooke County, WV  0.16% ($26,244)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.8
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 10.1



Births per 1000 population in Jefferson County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 12.5
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 14.1



Deaths per 1000 population in Jefferson County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 10.4
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 8.2



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Jefferson County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 15,953 (13,689 aged, 2,264 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 10%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 8%


Household type by relationship


Households: 71,772
  • In family households: 60,872 (16,210 male householders, 4,532 female householders)
    16,311 spouses, 19,819 children (18,048 natural, 437 adopted, 1,334 stepchildren), 1,223 grandchildren, 442 brothers or sisters, 498 parents, 623 other relatives, 1,214 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 10,900 (3,948 male householders (3,290 living alone)), 5,683 female householders (5,348 living alone)), 1,269 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 2,122 (923 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 9,982 2-persons, 4,986 3-persons, 3,766 4-persons, 1,352 5-persons, 439 6-persons, 217 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 8,638 1-person, 833 2-persons, 93 3-persons, 37 4-persons, 18 5-persons, 5 6-persons, 7 7-or-more-persons.

10,427 married couples with children.
3,930 single-parent households (828 men, 3,102 women).

96.2% of residents of Jefferson County speak English at home.
1.1% of residents speak Spanish at home (59% speak English very well, 24% speak English well, 17% speak English not well).
2.5% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (76% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 6% speak English not well).
0.2% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (67% speak English very well, 27% speak English well, 6% speak English not well).
0.1% of residents speak other language at home (96% speak English very well, 4% speak English not well).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $545,414,000 ($7637 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $7,662,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $265,167,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $149,900,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $2,569,000
Federal grants: $105,164,000
Federal procurement contracts: $7,171,000 ($3,165,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $15,444,000 ($517,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $543,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $10,522,000
Federal Government insurance: $23,257,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 3,737
Here:  53 per 1000 residents
State:  69 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 5,420
Here:  77 per 1000 residents
State:  50 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +116
Here:  +2 per 1000 residents
State:  +7 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -1,641
Here:  -23 per 1000 residents
State:  -15 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Jefferson County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 8.80 millions of gallons per day (32% from ground, 68% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.0
State:  6.4

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.6
State:  4.3



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 306
  • 1995 to 1998: 788
  • 1990 to 1994: 894
  • 1980 to 1989: 2,044
  • 1970 to 1979: 4,593
  • 1960 to 1969: 5,181
  • 1950 to 1959: 6,120
  • 1940 to 1949: 4,246
  • 1939 or earlier: 9,119


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Jefferson County, Ohio:

  • 1 room: 9
  • 2 rooms: 53
  • 3 rooms: 309
  • 4 rooms: 2,135
  • 5 rooms: 5,619
  • 6 rooms: 6,540
  • 7 rooms: 3,926
  • 8 rooms: 2,245
  • 9 or more rooms: 1,763


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Jefferson County, Ohio:

  • 1 room: 70
  • 2 rooms: 304
  • 3 rooms: 1,142
  • 4 rooms: 2,210
  • 5 rooms: 1,846
  • 6 rooms: 1,346
  • 7 rooms: 548
  • 8 rooms: 176
  • 9 or more rooms: 176


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Jefferson County:

  • no bedroom: 36
  • 1 bedroom: 543
  • 2 bedrooms: 5,551
  • 3 bedrooms: 12,969
  • 4 bedrooms: 2,934
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 566


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Jefferson County:

  • no bedroom: 133
  • 1 bedroom: 1,596
  • 2 bedrooms: 3,436
  • 3 bedrooms: 2,183
  • 4 bedrooms: 397
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 73


Cars and other vehicles available in Jefferson County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 1,420
  • 1 vehicle: 6,523
  • 2 vehicles: 9,279
  • 3 vehicles: 3,888
  • 4 vehicles: 1,108
  • 5 or more vehicles: 381


Cars and other vehicles available in Jefferson County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 1,816
  • 1 vehicle: 3,722
  • 2 vehicles: 1,730
  • 3 vehicles: 428
  • 4 vehicles: 75
  • 5 or more vehicles: 47

70% of Jefferson County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 67% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 47% lived in Ohio.

Jefferson County:  69.6%
State average:  58.2%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 53332
  • Northeast: 5021
  • Midwest: 1484
  • South: 11798
  • West: 1067

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $48,900


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (50%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (25%)
  • Electricity (18%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5%)
  • Wood (1%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (56%)
  • Electricity (29%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (11%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (3%)
  • Other fuel (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 1,086
Here:  14.3%
Ohio:  14.2%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 471
Here:  12.3%
Ohio:  10.9%

Students in private undegraduate colleges: 1,490
Here:  40.7%
Ohio:  23.4%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Jefferson County government finances in 2004:
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $486,000
  • Charges - All Other: $6,548,000
    Sewerage: $887,000
  • Current Operations - Health Services - Other: $16,745,000
    Welfare - Other: $13,694,000
    Regular Highways: $6,530,000
    Corrections - Other: $5,146,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $4,498,000
    Water Utilities: $2,919,000
    Police Protection: $2,868,000
    Welfare, Cash Assistance - Other: $2,283,000
    Financial Administration: $2,226,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Medical Care: $1,903,000
    General - Other: $1,803,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes: $1,142,000
    Housing & Community Development: $1,101,000
    Central Staff Services: $784,000
    General Public Buildings: $763,000
    Sewerage: $631,000
    Air Transportation: $447,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $225,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $109,000
    Solid Waste Management: $81,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - All Other: $73,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $1,668,000
  • Intergovernmental to State - Sewerage: $282,000
    General: $224,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding - Industrial Revenue: $1,790,000
    Water Utilities: $201,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $27,733,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $4,560,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Unspecified - Water Utilities: $750,000
    Other NEC: $513,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $26,243,000
    Full Faith & Credit - Water Utilities: $750,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $6,180,000
    Water Utilities: $132,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Nonguaranteed - Industrial Revenue: $170,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $2,003,000
    Water Utilities: $69,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $2,219,000
    Rents: $444,000
    Interest Earnings: $383,000
    Special Assessments: $35,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - Water Utilities: $736,000
    Police Protection: $98,000
    General - Other: $93,000
    Sewerage: $72,000
    Financial Administration: $66,000
    Corrections - Other: $38,000
    Health - Other: $35,000
    Welfare - Other: $23,000
    Judicial: $21,000
    Regular Highways: $18,000
    General Public Building: $5,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $7,672,000
  • Revenue - Water Utilities: $4,200,000
  • Short Term Debt Outstanding - Beginning: $10,070,000
    End of Fiscal Year: $9,898,000
  • Sinking Fund - Cash & Deposits: $8,039,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Health & Hospitals: $12,417,000
    Public Welfare: $12,211,000
    Highways: $4,324,000
    All Other: $3,238,000
    General Support: $2,904,000
    Housing & Community Development: $1,125,000
  • Tax - Total General Sales: $8,779,000
    Property: $8,739,000
    NEC: $365,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $27,091,000
  • Water Utilities - Interest on Debt: $12,000

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