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Passaic County, New Jersey (NJ)



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Passaic County, NJ mapCounty population in 2005: 499,060 (98% urban, 2% rural)
County owner-occupied houses and condos: 91,171
Renter-occupied apartments: 72,685
% of renters here:  44%
State:  34%
Land area: 185 sq. mi.
Water area: 11.8 sq. mi.
Population density: 2693 people per square mile 
 
 (very high).
Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2005: 14.6%
Passaic County:  14.6%
New Jersey:  8.7%
(7.1% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 23.4% for Black residents, 22.8% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 23.9% for other race residents)

Median age of residents in 2005: 35 years old
(Males: 34 years old, Females: 37 years old)
(Median age for: White residents: 41 years old, Black residents: 30 years old, American Indian residents: 26 years old, Asian residents: 37 years old, Hispanic or Latino residents: 28 years old, Other race residents: 27 years old)

Type of workers:

  • Private wage or salary: 83%
  • Government: 12%
  • Self-employed, not incorporated: 4%
  • Unpaid family work: 0%

Passaic County, New Jersey business tout: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants...

Races in Passaic County, New Jersey:

  • White Non-Hispanic (51.5%)
  • Hispanic (30.0%)
  • Other race (16.2%)
  • Black (13.2%)
  • Two or more races (4.0%)
  • Asian Indian (1.7%)
  • Filipino (0.8%)
  • American Indian (0.8%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)

Median resident age:  34.8 years
New Jersey median age:  36.7 years

Males: 237,008  (48.5%)
Females: 252,041  (51.5%)
Average wage per job in 2003: $40,579
County population in 2003: 499,037
Jobs in 2003: 187,452

Passaic County,NJ real estate house value trend


Total labor force in 2004: 235,749
Unemployment rate in 2004: 6.1%

Average household size:
Passaic County:  2.9 people
New Jersey:  2.7 people

Median household income in 2005: $51,016
2005 median house value: $362,500
Median contract rent in 2005: $836
Median monthly housing costs in 2005: $1,175
Estimated median household income in 2005: $55,034 ($49,210 in 2000)
This county  $55,034
New Jersey:  $61,672

Estimated median house/condo value in 2005: $379,043
Passaic County  $379,043
New Jersey:  $333,900

Median montly rent in 2000: $747
Institutionalized population: 4,383
Median monthly costs for houses with a mortgage in Passaic County in 2000: $1595

Passaic County races chart


Passaic County, NJ map from a distance

Health of residents in Passaic County based on 559 CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Questionnaires from 2002 to 2004:
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) is 3.5. This is about average.
71.7% of residents exercised in the past month. This is about average.
28.0% of residents had a sunburn in the past 12 months. This is about average.
47.2% of residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives. This is about average.
61.6% of residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days. This is more than average.
Average weight of males is 190 pounds. This is about average.
Average weight of females is 149 pounds. This is about average.


Single-family new house construction building permits:
  • 2000: 341 buildings, average cost: $125,600
  • 2001: 423 buildings, average cost: $105,500
  • 2002: 571 buildings, average cost: $106,900
  • 2003: 741 buildings, average cost: $108,000
  • 2004: 437 buildings, average cost: $150,500
  • 2005: 230 buildings, average cost: $189,400
  • 2006: 375 buildings, average cost: $155,900

Number of permits per 10,000 residents


Average cost (in 1000s)




2004 Presidential Election results in Passaic County New Jersey:


Kerry/Edwards (Democratic): 55.4%
Bush/Cheney (Republican): 43.9%




Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2005: $6,252 (1.7%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2005: $6,126 (1.8%)

Area name: Bergen-Passaic, NJ HUD Metro FMR Area
Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Passaic County is $979 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $1098 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $1356 a month.

Cities in this county include: Paterson, Clifton, Passaic, Wayne, West Milford, Hawthorne, Ringwood, West Paterson, Little Falls, Pompton Lakes.

2005 air pollution in Passaic County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.102 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Ozone (8-hour): 0.088 ppm (standard limit: 0.08 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Annual (standard limit: 15.0 µg/m3): 13.4 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour (standard limit: 35 µg/m3): 41 µg/m3. Near U.S. average.


Neighboring counties: Bergen County , Essex County , Morris County , Sussex County , Orange County, New York , Rockland County, New York .


Passaic County close-up map

Click to draw/clear county borders

Notable locations in this county outside city limits:

 
Unemployment in September 2007:
Here:  5.2%
New Jersey:  4.1%


Unemployment by year (%)


County total employment by year


County average yearly wages by year ($)


Current college students: 25,785
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 73.3%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 21.2%

Number of foreign born residents: 130,291 (41% naturalized citizens)

Passaic County:  26.6%
Whole state:  17.5%


Year of entry for the foreign-born population

  • 1995 to March 2000: 27,839
  • 1990 to 1994: 27,741
  • 1985 to 1989: 22,926
  • 1980 to 1984: 16,129
  • 1975 to 1979: 8,543
  • 1970 to 1974: 9,457
  • 1970 to 1974: 5,686
  • 1965 to 1969: 11,970

Mean travel time to work: 26.4 minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 45.5%

Passaic County marital status for males

Passaic County marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 73,746
  • One, attached: 7,467
  • Two: 38,145
  • 3 or 4: 16,821
  • 5 to 9: 10,706
  • 10 to 19: 7,253
  • 20 or more: 15,587
  • Mobile homes: 310
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 13

Housing units in Passaic County with a mortgage: 48,044 (4,778 second mortgage, 6,798 home equity loan, 197 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 21,201


Agriculture in Passaic County
Average size of farms: 22 acres
Average value of agricultural products sold per farm: $86768
The value of nursery, greenhouse, floriculture, and sod as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 86.33%
The value of livestock, poultry, and their products as a percentage of the total market value of agricultural products sold: 1.52%
Average total farm production expenses per farm: $81593
Average market value of all machinery and equipment per farm: $22793
The percentage of farms operated by a family or individual: 84.29%
Average age of principal farm operators: 54 years
Average number of cattle and calves per 100 acres of all land in farms: 0.20
Vegetables: 95 harvested acres
Land in orchards: 10 acres

Passaic County historical area-adjusted tornado activity is below New Jersey state average. It is 1.5 times below overall U.S. average.



Class of Workers



Most common industries for males in 2005:



  • Construction (10%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (6%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Educational services (5%)
  • Food and beverage stores (5%)
  • Public administration (4%)
  • Administrative and support and waste management services (4%)


Most common industries for females in 2005:



  • Health care (18%)
  • Educational services (12%)
  • Accommodation and food services (6%)
  • Finance and insurance (6%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (4%)
  • Chemicals (4%)
  • Social assistance (3%)


Most common occupations for males in 2005:



  • Other production occupations including supervisors (6%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (6%)
  • Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (6%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Other sales and related workers including supervisors (4%)


Most common occupations for females in 2005:



  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (8%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers including supervisors (6%)
  • Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (6%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (5%)
  • Other production occupations including supervisors (4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (4%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (3%)


Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:



  • Dominican Republic (19%)
  • Mexico (12%)
  • Peru (10%)
  • Colombia (7%)
  • Poland (5%)
  • Italy (5%)
  • India (4%)


Most common first ancestries reported in Passaic County:



  • Italian (16%)
  • Irish (7%)
  • German (5%)
  • Polish (5%)
  • United States or American (3%)
  • Dutch (2%)
  • English (2%)

Passaic County mode of transportation to work chart

Means of transportation to work

  • Drove a car alone: 149,839 (71%)
  • Carpooled: 28,352 (13%)
  • Bus or trolley bus: 14,418 (7%)
  • Streetcar or trolley car: 81 (0%)
  • Subway or elevated: 220 (0%)
  • Railroad: 1,917 (1%)
  • Taxi: 308 (0%)
  • Motorcycle: 92 (0%)
  • Bicycle: 451 (0%)
  • Walked: 8,134 (4%)
  • Other means: 2,073 (1%)
  • Worked at home: 4,493 (2%)
 

People in group quarters in Passaic County, New Jersey
  • 2374 people in nursing homes
  • 2034 people in college dormitories (includes college quarters off campus)
  • 1916 people in local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups)
  • 1704 people in other noninstitutional group quarters
  • 498 people in homes for the mentally retarded
  • 410 people in homes for the physically handicapped
  • 252 people in other nonhousehold living situations
  • 215 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse
  • 209 people in religious group quarters
  • 171 people in homes for the mentally ill
  • 65 people in other group homes
  • 35 people in other workers' dormitories
  • 29 people in residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children
  • 28 people in training schools for juvenile delinquents
  • 17 people in hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill
  • 17 people in other hospitals or wards for chronically ill
  • 13 people in short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children
  • 5 people in other types of correctional institutions

Average gross adjusted income of non-migrant taxpayers in this county in 2005 was $55,145.

5.02% of this county's 2006 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2005 ($49,719 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  5.02%
New Jersey average:  6.12%

0.07% of residents moved from foreign countries ($268 average AGI)
Passaic County:  0.07%
New Jersey average:  0.14%

3.41% relocated from other counties in New Jersey ($35,959 average AGI)
1.55% relocated from other states ($13,492 average AGI)
Passaic County:  1.55%
New Jersey average:  2.46%



Percentage of residents relocating from other counties or countries


Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2005 and 2006:
from Bergen County, NJ  1.51% ($54,598 average AGI)
from Essex County, NJ  0.57% ($50,321)
from Morris County, NJ  0.43% ($55,519)
from Hudson County, NJ  0.36% ($52,220)
from New York County, NY  0.17% ($65,426)
from Bronx County, NY  0.13% ($33,257)
from Sussex County, NJ  0.12% ($47,212)


6.54% of this county's 2005 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2006 ($51,672 average adjusted gross income)

Here:  6.54%
New Jersey average:  6.89%

0.06% of residents moved to foreign countries ($331 average AGI)
Passaic County:  0.06%
New Jersey average:  0.09%

3.73% relocated to other counties in New Jersey ($31,362 average AGI)
2.75% relocated to other states ($19,978 average AGI)
Passaic County:  2.75%
New Jersey average:  3.32%



Percentage of residents relocating to other counties or countries


Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2005 and 2006:
to Bergen County, NJ  1.28% ($48,422 average AGI)
to Morris County, NJ  0.65% ($68,059)
to Essex County, NJ  0.60% ($54,350)
to Hudson County, NJ  0.27% ($46,867)
to Sussex County, NJ  0.23% ($58,259)
to Ocean County, NJ  0.14% ($60,933)
to Middlesex County, NJ  0.14% ($54,785)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 16.8
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 15.8



Births per 1000 population in Passaic County

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 8.9
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2003: 8.1



Deaths per 1000 population in Passaic County

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 7.5
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2003: 6.3



Infant deaths per 1000 live births in Passaic County

Persons enrolled in hospital insurance and/or supplemental medical insurance (Medicare) in July 1, 2003: 64,890 (55,692 aged, 9,198 disabled)
Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 17%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 12%


Household type by relationship


Households: 479,079
  • In family households: 426,744 (83,632 male householders, 36,823 female householders)
    86,505 spouses, 160,866 children (152,725 natural, 2,806 adopted, 5,335 stepchildren), 12,055 grandchildren, 7,929 brothers or sisters, 7,459 parents, 16,767 other relatives, 14,708 non-relatives
  • In nonfamily households: 52,335 (18,745 male householders (14,568 living alone)), 24,717 female householders (21,715 living alone)), 8,873 nonrelatives
  • In group quarters: 9,970 (4,535 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 38,623 2-persons, 28,105 3-persons, 26,895 4-persons, 14,659 5-persons, 6,719 6-persons, 5,454 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 36,283 1-person, 6,053 2-persons, 754 3-persons, 247 4-persons, 78 5-persons, 32 6-persons, 15 7-or-more-persons.

79,516 married couples with children.
30,640 single-parent households (6,238 men, 24,402 women).

58.1% of residents of Passaic County speak English at home.
28.1% of residents speak Spanish at home (46% speak English very well, 22% speak English well, 21% speak English not well, 12% don't speak English at all).
9.5% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (57% speak English very well, 26% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 3% don't speak English at all).
2.1% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (57% speak English very well, 26% speak English well, 14% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).
2.3% of residents speak other language at home (64% speak English very well, 24% speak English well, 10% speak English not well, 2% don't speak English at all).

In fiscal year 2004:
Federal Government expenditure: $2,704,233,000 ($5404 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $450,723,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $915,278,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $608,286,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $9,124,000
Federal grants: $619,167,000
Federal procurement contracts: $463,996,000 ($439,785,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $88,381,000 ($5,113,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $30,116,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $466,912,000
Federal Government insurance: $656,788,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:
Births: 42,844
Here:  86 per 1000 residents
State:  69 per 1000 residents

Deaths: 21,417
Here:  43 per 1000 residents
State:  44 per 1000 residents

Net international migration: +23,838
Here:  +48 per 1000 residents
State:  +33 per 1000 residents

Net internal migration: -35,795
Here:  -72 per 1000 residents
State:  -22 per 1000 residents



Population growth in Passaic County

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 184.25 millions of gallons per day (3% from ground, 97% from surface)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:  6.3
State:  6.6

Median number of rooms in apartments:
Here:  4.0
State:  3.8



Year house built:

  • 1999 to March 2000: 981
  • 1995 to 1998: 3,796
  • 1990 to 1994: 4,232
  • 1980 to 1989: 10,593
  • 1970 to 1979: 14,690
  • 1960 to 1969: 28,657
  • 1950 to 1959: 36,120
  • 1940 to 1949: 26,615
  • 1939 or earlier: 44,364


Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Passaic County, New Jersey:

  • 1 room: 113
  • 2 rooms: 574
  • 3 rooms: 2,491
  • 4 rooms: 7,829
  • 5 rooms: 16,894
  • 6 rooms: 21,302
  • 7 rooms: 17,167
  • 8 rooms: 13,242
  • 9 or more rooms: 11,559


Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Passaic County, New Jersey:

  • 1 room: 2,905
  • 2 rooms: 6,697
  • 3 rooms: 17,406
  • 4 rooms: 20,549
  • 5 rooms: 15,538
  • 6 rooms: 6,621
  • 7 rooms: 1,556
  • 8 rooms: 871
  • 9 or more rooms: 542


Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Passaic County:

  • no bedroom: 171
  • 1 bedroom: 3,742
  • 2 bedrooms: 21,165
  • 3 bedrooms: 39,734
  • 4 bedrooms: 21,113
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 5,246


Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Passaic County:

  • no bedroom: 3,563
  • 1 bedroom: 23,981
  • 2 bedrooms: 29,511
  • 3 bedrooms: 12,897
  • 4 bedrooms: 2,197
  • 5 or more bedrooms: 536


Cars and other vehicles available in Passaic County in owner-occupied houses/condos:

  • no vehicle: 4,662
  • 1 vehicle: 24,976
  • 2 vehicles: 41,198
  • 3 vehicles: 14,181
  • 4 vehicles: 4,575
  • 5 or more vehicles: 1,579


Cars and other vehicles available in Passaic County in renter-occupied apartments

  • no vehicle: 21,856
  • 1 vehicle: 32,129
  • 2 vehicles: 15,225
  • 3 vehicles: 2,508
  • 4 vehicles: 587
  • 5 or more vehicles: 380

63% of Passaic County residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 69% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 67% lived in New Jersey.

Passaic County:  62.6%
State average:  62.3%


Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 264008
  • Northeast: 47583
  • Midwest: 4544
  • South: 19250
  • West: 2527

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses in 2000: $174,200


Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 1%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 1%


Year Householders Moved Into Unit:

 


Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos:


  • Utility gas (76%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (18%)
  • Electricity (3%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (2%)


Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments:


  • Utility gas (67%)
  • Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (13%)
  • Electricity (13%)
  • Bottled, tank, or LP gas (5%)
  • No fuel used (1%)
  • Other fuel (1%)

Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 9,501
Here:  16.2%
New Jersey:  13.2%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 3,610
Here:  13.1%
New Jersey:  13.0%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 6,260
Here:  29.0%
New Jersey:  30.1%



Educational Attainment




School Enrollment by Level of School



Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)



Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninstitutionalized)

Passaic County government finances in 2004:
  • Bond Fund - Cash & Deposits: $39,078,000
  • Charges - Higher Education - Other: $15,942,000
    All Other: $11,812,000
    Parks & Recreation: $1,285,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education - Other: $874,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education School Lunch: $337,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education School Tuition: $307,000
    Solid Waste Management: $257,000
  • Construction - Regular Highways: $16,030,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education: $5,312,000
    General Public Buildings: $1,440,000
    Higher Education - Other: $967,000
    Corrections - Other: $648,000
    General: $584,000
    Parks & Recreation: $381,000
    Health - Other: $247,000
    Police Protection: $97,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $5,000
  • Current Operations - General - Other: $70,167,000
    Corrections - Other: $55,590,000
    Elementary & Secondary Education: $42,388,000
    Other Higher Education: $39,754,000
    Health Services - Other: $33,188,000
    Judicial and Legal Services: $18,129,000
    Welfare - Other: $17,170,000
    Welfare, Federal Categorical Assistance Programs: $13,973,000
    Police Protection: $9,162,000
    Welfare, Cash Assistance - Other: $7,054,000
    General Public Buildings: $6,257,000
    Welfare, Vendor Payments for Other Purposes: $3,575,000
    Central Staff Services: $3,558,000
    Financial Administration: $2,809,000
    Parks & Recreation: $2,247,000
    Regular Highways: $1,715,000
    Solid Waste Management: $1,051,000
    Protective Inspection and Regulation, NEC: $454,000
    Natural Resources - Other: $139,000
    Fire Protection: $23,000
  • Employee Retirement - Securities - Corporate Bonds (market): $17,122,000
    Interest Revenue: $10,581,000
    Securities - Corporate Bonds (market): $6,909,000
    Total Other Securities: $5,784,000
    Total Federal Securities: $4,546,000
    Benefit Payments: $4,170,000
    Total Cash & Deposits: $963,000
    Local Employee Contribution: $80,000
    Withdrawals: $69,000
  • Federal Intergovernmental - Education: $2,151,000
    All Other: $40,000
  • General - Interest on Debt: $14,807,000
  • Intergovernmental to Local NEC - Health: $6,000
    Higher Education: $0
  • Intergovernmental to State - Hospitals: $23,032,000
  • Local Intergovernmental - Education: $34,515,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, Education, NEC: $24,429,000
  • Long Term Debt Beginning Outstanding, NEC: $239,924,000
  • Long Term Debt Issue, Unspecified - Other NEC: $40,392,000
    Higher Education: $20,457,000
    Elementary and Secondary Education: $1,500,000
  • Long Term Debt Outstanding - Full Faith & Credit - Other, NEC: $242,406,000
    Full Faith & Credit - Elementary & Secondary Education: $39,547,000
    Full Faith & Credit - Higher Education: $4,464,000
  • Long Term Debt Retired Unspecified - Other, NEC: $37,910,000
    Higher Education: $1,255,000
    Elementary and Secondary Education: $1,120,000
  • Miscellaneous - General Revenue, NEC: $7,694,000
    Interest Earnings: $389,000
    Rents: $284,000
  • Other Capital Outlay - General - Other: $2,421,000
    Financial Administration: $1,171,000
    Elementary and Secondary Education: $808,000
    Other Higher Education: $604,000
    Health - Other: $501,000
    General Public Building: $153,000
    Parks & Recreation: $37,000
  • Other Funds - Cash & Deposits: $33,969,000
  • Short Term Debt Outstanding - Beginning: $53,567,000
    End of Fiscal Year: $27,016,000
  • State Intergovernmental - Public Welfare: $48,875,000
    Health & Hospitals: $37,939,000
    Education: $28,637,000
    All Other: $27,487,000
  • Tax - Property: $179,835,000
    NEC: $110,000
  • Total Salaries & Wages: $113,551,000

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